'backuppcfs' is a (read-only) FUSE fileystem that allows you to see
the contents/ownership/perms/dates/Xattrs etc. of any file in your
backup.

It is great for troubleshooting as well as for partial restores...

Dave Sherohman via BackupPC-users wrote at about 09:54:27 +0100 on Wednesday, 
November 16, 2022:
 > I've just encountered the same problem from issue #171 on github, "on 
 > restore all files owner root" 
 > https://github.com/backuppc/backuppc/issues/171
 > 
 > My RsyncRestoreArgs are the same as reported there, with the exception 
 > that I don't have --ignore-times.  I have done the tar restore check 
 > there and confirmed that the files in the tarball show root/root ownership.
 > 
 > The troubleshooting in the ticket ended with the suggestion "Can you 
 > look in the most recent full backup XferLOG file and see what 
 > permissions are transferred for that file? You might need to increase 
 > the XferLogLevel to 2 or 3 and then do a new full backup to see 
 > permissions on unchanged files." which the user in that case did not 
 > respond to.  I have attempted that step, but, even with XferLogLevel set 
 > to 3 (as a per-host override) and doing a full backup of my test host, 
 > XferLOG.[backup number] does not contain any individual file 
 > names/paths, so I'm not able to check the permissions there.  Latest 
 > test XferLOG attached for reference.
 > 
 > (I'm actually a little skeptical at this point as to whether 
 > XferLogLevel even does anything these days, as there are no obvious 
 > differences in the XferLOG files at log level 1 vs. log level 3.)
 > 
 > What's my next step, and is there any further documentation on this 
 > problem aside from the ticket for #171?
 > 
 > My overall setup is a Debian 11 server running debianized BPC 4.4.0-3 
 > (the latest version from the stable repo) with a mixed pool of clients - 
 > mostly Debian, but also some Windows, TrueNAS, OS X, and Centos machines.
 > XferLOG file /var/lib/backuppc/pc/koha-dsa/XferLOG.634 created 2022-11-16 
 > 09:47:03 
 > Backup prep: type = full, case = 3, inPlace = 1, doDuplicate = 1, newBkupNum 
 > = 634, newBkupIdx = 28, lastBkupNum = , lastBkupIdx =  (FillCycle = 7, 
 > noFillCnt = 0)
 > Executing /usr/share/backuppc/bin/BackupPC_backupDuplicate -m -h koha-dsa
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3702528
 > Copying backup #633 to #634
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3702528,3702594
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: computing totals for host koha-dsa
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: host koha-dsa got 0 errors (took 3 secs)
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate total errors: 0
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3702528
 > BackupPC_backupDuplicate: got 0 errors and 0 file open errors
 > Finished BackupPC_backupDuplicate (running time: 6 sec)
 > Running: /usr/libexec/backuppc-rsync/rsync_bpc --bpc-top-dir 
 > /var/lib/backuppc --bpc-host-name koha-dsa --bpc-share-name / --bpc-bkup-num 
 > 634 --bpc-bkup-comp 0 --bpc-bkup-prevnum -1 --bpc-bkup-prevcomp -1 
 > --bpc-bkup-inode0 569756 --bpc-log-level 3 --bpc-attrib-new 
 > --rsync-path=/usr/bin/nice\ /usr/bin/sudo\ /usr/bin/rsync --numeric-ids 
 > --perms --owner --group -D --links --hard-links --times --block-size=2048 
 > --recursive --delete --timeout=72000 --exclude=/var/lib/elasticsearch 
 > --exclude=/var/lib/mysql --exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys 
 > --exclude=/var/lib/postgresql --exclude=/usr/local/ezproxy/cookies 
 > --exclude=/run --exclude=/dev --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/var/local/palantir 
 > --exclude=/var/local/brick\* --exclude=/var/local/arbiter\* 
 > --exclude=/var/local/bpc --exclude=/var/lib/backuppc 
 > --exclude=/var/lib/libvirt/images koha-dsa:/ /
 > full backup started for directory /
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3707471
 > This is the rsync child about to exec /usr/libexec/backuppc-rsync/rsync_bpc
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3707471,3707473
 > xferPids 3707471,3707473
 > Done: 0 errors, 0 filesExist, 0 sizeExist, 0 sizeExistComp, 0 filesTotal, 0 
 > sizeTotal, 7 filesNew, 17755669 sizeNew, 17755669 sizeNewComp, 569757 inode
 > Parsing done: nFilesTotal = 0
 > DoneGen: 0 errors, 0 filesExist, 0 sizeExist, 0 sizeExistComp, 155253 
 > filesTotal, 35349671498 sizeTotal, 0 filesNew, 0 sizeNew, 0 sizeNewComp, 
 > 569756 inode
 > Parsing done: nFilesTotal = 155253
 > Xfer PIDs are now 
 > full backup 634 complete, 155253 files, 35349671498 bytes, 0 xferErrs (0 bad 
 > files, 0 bad shares, 0 other)
 > BackupExpire: cntFull = 17, cntIncr = 12, firstFull = 0, firstIncr = 12, 
 > oldestIncr = 13.5728125, oldestFull = 81.6116550925926
 > Running BackupPC_refCountUpdate -h koha-dsa on koha-dsa
 > Xfer PIDs are now 3711195
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: processing host koha-dsa #634 (fsck = 0)
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: processing host koha-dsa #634 deltaFile 
 > /var/lib/backuppc/pc/koha-dsa/634/refCnt/poolCntDelta_0_1_0_3707471 with 22 
 > entries
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: computing totals for host koha-dsa
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate: host koha-dsa got 0 errors (took 2 secs)
 > BackupPC_refCountUpdate total errors: 0
 > Xfer PIDs are now 
 > Finished BackupPC_refCountUpdate (running time: 2 sec)
 > Xfer PIDs are now 
 > _______________________________________________
 > BackupPC-users mailing list
 > BackupPC-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 > List:    https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/backuppc-users
 > Wiki:    https://github.com/backuppc/backuppc/wiki
 > Project: https://backuppc.github.io/backuppc/


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