Interesting question.  I'm getting some odd errors when trying to restore
data.  They don't appear to be affecting anything -- I think they happen at
end of tape, but I may be wrong. 

Here's the Device I set up fresh.  I tested this extensively with btape and
it's happy:

# A FreeBSD tape drive
Device {
  Name = DDS-3
  Description = "DDS-3 for FreeBSD"
  Media Type = DDS-3
  Archive Device = /dev/nsa0
  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
  AlwaysOpen = no
  Offline On Unmount = no
  Hardware End of Medium = yes
  BSF at EOM = no
  Backward Space Record = no
  Fast Forward Space File = no
  TWO EOF = no
}

And here is the device I was using when I made the backups:
(which I got using bextract from one of the tapes that ended this way)

# A FreeBSD tape drive
Device {
        Name = Seagate
        Description = "DDS-3 for FreeBSD"
        Media Type = DDS-3
        Archive Device = /dev/nsa0
        AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
        AlwaysOpen = no
        Offline On Unmount = no
        Hardware End of Medium = no
        BSF at EOM = yes
        Backward Space Record = no
        Fast Forward Space File = no
        TWO EOF = yes
        LabelMedia = no;
        Spool Directory = /space/backups
        Maximum Spool Size = 15000000000
}

The important differences are clearly:

  BSF at EOM = yes
  TWO EOF = yes

So when I'm restoring, the last (or so I believe) backup on the volume ends
with the following error on 6 of the 10 volumes:

16-Jan 12:03 bextract: bextract Error: block.c:782 Read error at file:blk 
8:5061 on device /dev/nsa0. ERR=Operation not permitted.
16-Jan 12:03 bextract: bextract Error: Unexpected Tape is Off-line

Is this a hardware problem, (no sa0 errors are reported in the log) or a
different reading of the tape data?

-- 
Jo Rhett
senior geek
SVcolo : Silicon Valley Colocation


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