Hi Ana Emilia, thanks for clearing that up.

But then I think I may have a problem :(

I am using the Dir and FD from standard Ubuntu 12.04 repositories, 5.2.5.

I only have a few Windows clients. For those I got the Windows FD offered by 
Bacula Systems two years ago, which was at that time 6.0.6. That was the only 
one offered, as far as I remember. Today it would be 7.0.5.

Backups made with that combination run without errors or warnings.
I never had (or tried) to restore a full system, only some individual files, 
but that always worked too, so far.

I am also using community FD 5.2.10 on one machine (my own workstation), that 
looks OK too.

This is some logging output, from a job picked at random, from 6.0.6 FD with 
director/SD 5.2.5.

  Build OS:               x86_64-pc-linux-gnu ubuntu 12.04
  JobId:                  29291
  Job:                    qvsrv.2015-05-15_20.05.01_50
  Backup Level:           Differential, since=2015-04-24 21:37:40
  Client:                 "qvsrv-fd" 6.0.6 (30Sep12) Microsoft Windows Server 
2008 R2 Standard Edition Service Pack 1 (build 7601), 64-bit,Cross-compile,Win64
  FileSet:                "qvsrvSet" 2013-07-30 20:05:01
  Pool:                   "File" (From Job DiffPool override)
  Catalog:                "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
  Storage:                "File" (From Pool resource)
  Scheduled time:         15-May-2015 20:05:01
  Start time:             16-May-2015 00:53:13
  End time:               16-May-2015 01:37:31
  Elapsed time:           44 mins 18 secs
  Priority:               10
  FD Files Written:       4,044
  SD Files Written:       4,044
  FD Bytes Written:       8,663,741,214 (8.663 GB)
  SD Bytes Written:       8,664,580,063 (8.664 GB)
  Rate:                   3259.5 KB/s
  Software Compression:   65.5 %
  VSS:                    yes
  Encryption:             no
  Accurate:               no
  Volume name(s):         FileStorage0133|FileStorage0134|FileStorage0135
  Volume Session Id:      284
  Volume Session Time:    1430987205
  Last Volume Bytes:      4,089,208,805 (4.089 GB)
  Non-fatal FD errors:    0
  SD Errors:              0
  FD termination status:  OK
  SD termination status:  OK
  Termination:            Backup OK

I don’t see anything abnormal in it. The backup size may appear small even for 
a differential, but it’s an intranet reporting server with only little activity.


From: Ana Emília M. Arruda [mailto:emiliaarr...@gmail.com]
Sent: 18 May 2015 15:14
To: Luc Van der Veken
Cc: bacula-users
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] confused about differentials

Hello Luc,

I think there is a misunderstooding here.

On Mon, May 18, 2015 at 3:28 AM, Luc Van der Veken 
<luc...@wimionline.com<mailto:luc...@wimionline.com>> wrote:
Hi,Kern,

Do you mean that exactly as you say it,
​​
“FD that is more recent that the Dir and the SD […] is a big problem”?
I thought it was the other way around, that a FD _older_ than dir/SD would 
cause problems.

​
​
“FD that is more recent that the Dir and the SD […] is a big problem”
This is exactly what Kern said. Older versions of FD working with newer Dir and 
SD vesions are not a problem. Instead, "FD more recent than Dir and SD" are.


The way you say it here, the FD Bacula Systems provides for community users 
would force everyone who wants to add Windows clients to an existing 
configuration, to upgrade his dir and SD to 7.0.5.

​FD versions older than Dir and SD are not a problem. I have a 5.2.10 Windows 
client working with a 7.0.5 Dir and SD.​ If you have 5.2.10 windows clients 
(the most recent community version), you should have Dir and SD running at 
least version 5.2.10.

Regards,
Ana



From: Kern Sibbald [mailto:k...@sibbald.com<mailto:k...@sibbald.com>]
Sent: 13 May 2015 18:13
To: Ian Young; Radosław Korzeniewski
Cc: bacula-users
Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] confused about differentials


We have never had any version of Bacula in which Differential backups were 
incomplete.  Running with a FD that is more recent that the Dir and the SD or a 
Dir and SD that are not identical is a big problem.  Until that is fixed it 
doesn't make much sense to speculate about any odd behavior.  Also, if you are 
doing something very unusual in your FileSet or using multiple FileSets in your 
backup, there could be a configuration problem or perhaps even an undiscovered 
bug, but the first thing to do is correct any possible version problems you 
have.

Best regards,
Kern

On 13.05.2015 15:18, Ian Young wrote:

On 13 May 2015, at 07:20, Radosław Korzeniewski 
<rados...@korzeniewski.net<mailto:rados...@korzeniewski.net>> wrote:

I appear to be seeing the same problem with CentOS 6 / CentOS 6 combinations:


OS versions doesn't matter. What is important: Bacula Dir/SD vs. File Daemon 
versions. The supported configuration require Dir/SD in the same version every 
time and FD not newer.

I should have been clearer. I meant that I was apparently seeing the same 
problem on at least one setup where the FD, DIR and SD versions were all the 
same.

I take your point, though, that the Director/SD should not be older than the 
clients, so I need to fix that. Fortunately the (virtual) machine running the 
Director and Storage daemons is dedicated to that task, so it should be 
relatively easy to build a new CentOS 7 machine to get 5.2.13.

Recommended version in May 2015 is Bacula 7.0.5, not 5.2.13.

I understand that, but deploying 7.0.5 would be significantly harder in my 
environment than moving to 5.2.13 so it would be something of a last resort.

I don't think you're saying that I need to move to the latest version to get 
reliable backups, are you?

If anyone knew of a bug in 5.2.x (or for that matter in 5.0.x) that caused 
differentials to be incomplete, I'd obviously feel differently (but then, I 
imagine Red Hat would too, as 5.2.13 is what they are shipping in their most 
recent release).

I don't think I actually have a version mismatch problem (as I'm seeing the 
same issue with matched versions), but there are all sorts of reasons this 
might make my problem go away: there may be a bug in the version of 5.0 shipped 
with RHEL/CentOS, or I may have a configuration problem. Either way, starting 
from scratch and transitioning clients over may help.

First of all. Did you ever test that it is not working?

As stated, I have seen significant data loss when attempting to restore a 
production system. This is not theoretical, although perhaps the subject line 
led you astray.

Differential backup does not backup a files which were deleted in the mean 
time. So in real system it is very unlikely (it must meet a specific 
conditions) you get the same number of files backed up in Incremental and 
Differential levels.

I don't believe this is the problem I'm seeing. For example, from my original 
mail:

| 9,929 | srv-c701-backup | 2015-05-01 23:05:04 | B    | I     |   91,030 | 
3,450,906,888 | T
| 9,938 | srv-c701-backup | 2015-05-02 23:05:03 | B    | D     |      112 |     
2,184,302 | T

The 91,000 files in job 9929 were NOT all deleted before job 9938 was run, but 
do not appear in that job.

    -- Ian






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