On 5/8/05, Susan Maneck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 
> Gilberto wrote:
 
> >>2. The Mutazites weren't necessarily more liberal or open-minded in the
> ways which come to mind when we think of the term "rationalism". For
> example, the most frequently mentioned Inquisition-like period in Islam is
> when the Mutazilites were in charge and tortured people like Ahmad ibn
> Hanbal (the founder of the Hanbali school) in order to get him to confess
> that the Quran wasn't the eternal word of God but instead was created.<<

Susan: 
> Keep in mind that the Dominicans who ran the Inquistion during the Middle
> Ages were also 'rationalists.' But whatever their actions there are few who
> would not see the Hanbali school as more rigidly literalistic than the
> Mutazalites. But admittedly it is quite possible to be a rigid rationalist
> as well. I've known quite a few of them.


Sure. But we should realize that all these terms have very specific
meanings which are really independent of one another. If what we want
is to not have people burned at the stake, then we should say "we
don't want people burned at the stake". That doesn't come
automatically with getting rid of literalism, or promoting rationalism
etc.

For example, in my opinion the "orthodox" "traditional" "mainstream"
Islam which is sympathetic to sufism (so mystically flavored) seems to
me a pretty healthy perspective. And if the community could stay close
to that we would be in good shape. For example, strictly "orthodox"
Islam is really inclusive in terms of who it is willing to consider
Muslim. It is the new "reformers" who are more restrictive and are
more willing to declare people non-Muslim. It is the "rationalists"
who are less tolerant of Sufism.

Islam doesn't need a Reformation. It's already had one. The
Wahabi/Salafi movement. What it needs is a counter-reformation.

Peace

Gilberto

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