The Baha'i Studies Listserv
 From a revised section of the Unities Model 
<http://unities.bahaifaith.info/> book:

Imaginatively, I would add that The Unities Model of Existence might be 
visualized as a unified field, or a field of unity, with 
nineteen-dimensional unities or essences. If this playful idea, or 
thought experiment, has any merit, one could then make a further 
speculation. The unities within unities within unities within unities in 
the Badi-? Calendar, when mathematically expressed as 194, result in 
130,321 (where 1+3+0+3+2+1=10 and, as a reduced ordinal, 1+0=1). 
Perhaps, therefore, Kulla S(ay? (All Things) consists of 130,321 
nineteen-dimensional enfolded unities and their individualized 
attributes (beings and things).

Those embedded or stratified dimensions might, I suggest, be 
conceptualized as the attributes of unities (unifying essences) or, 
metaphorically, as the attributes of existential strings:

 1. Attributes of the Kulla S(ay? Cycle:
      * A, B, Father, D, Gate, V, Eternity, Generosity, Splendor, Love,
        Delightful, Answer, Single, Bountiful, Affection, Beginning,
        Luminous, Most Luminous, Unity
 2. Attributes of the Wa-h.id Cycle (same as above):
      * A, B, Father, D, Gate, V, Eternity, Generosity, Splendor, Love,
        Delightful, Answer, Single, Bountiful, Affection, Beginning,
        Luminous, Most Luminous, Unity
 3. Attributes of the Monthly Cycle:
      * Splendor, Glory, Beauty, Grandeur, Light, Mercy, Words,
        Perfection, Names, Will, Knowledge, Power, Speech, Questions,
        Honor, Sovereignty, Dominion, Loftiness
 4. Attributes of the Nineteen-Day Cycle (same as above):
      * Splendor, Glory, Beauty, Grandeur, Light, Mercy, Words,
        Perfection, Names, Will, Knowledge, Power, Speech, Questions,
        Honor, Sovereignty, Dominion, Loftiness
      *

      * In the 1990's the subject formerly known as "string theory"
        evolved into something else, which has now become known as
        "M-theory." M-theory is a circle of ideas connecting strings,
        quantum gravity, unification of forces, duality, Kaluza-Klein
        theory, Yang-Mills theory, and supersymmetry. While the
        fundamental principles of M-theory are still unclear, our
        picture of the subject has evolved rapidly in recent years.
        M-theory has the distinction of being the only approach to
        quantum gravity which has succeeded both in tying itself firmly
        to our classical understanding of gravity (albeit in 10 or 11
        dimensions) and in addressing non-perturbative quantum issues
        such as the entropy of black holes.... To some researchers
        M-theory is a candidate for a "theory of everything" which would
        underlie all of the structures in our universe.
      * Stephen Hawking, Strings and M-Theory
        <http://www.bahaistudies.net/asma/m-theory2.pdf>.
      *

      * Particle physics theories ... [include] string theory and
        M-theory .... While it has been suggested that ... the extra
        dimensions are "curled up" on the subatomic scale (possibly at
        the quark/string level of scale or below), not a single physical
        experiment has confirmed the existence of spatial dimensions
        beyond 3.
      * Michael Taylor, How many dimensions is your world?
        <http://www.bahaistudies.net/asma/m-theory.pdf>
      *

      * In essence, is string theory a logical outcome of a globalized,
        networked society?
      * I, for one, believe it is only a matter of time before we start
        speaking in terms of "social string theory" (aka "the
        connections between us" aka "the ties that bind").
      * Just extend the work of [Albert-László] Barabási [Center for
        Complex Network Research <http://www.nd.edu/%7Ealb/> at
        University of Notre Dame <http://www.nd.edu/>] ....
      * Raphie Frank, "Updating Voltaire For The 21st Century, If string
        theory didn't exist...
        <http://www.bahaistudies.net/asma/social_string_theory.pdf>."
        PsyForum Science: Physics and Technology Discussion Forums
        <http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=20251>. Retrieved
        on January 18, 2012.

The Pythagorean musical harmony of the spheres has, it seems, gone back 
to the future. Although the harp-like vibrating strings of M-theory (an 
eleven-dimensional string theory) are believed by many physicists to 
produce the particles and fundamental forces (events) of nature, neither 
the strings nor the dimensions have been, or likely ever will be, 
observed in a laboratory. Similarly, perhaps, ?Abdu?l-Bahá may have 
prophecied the eventual development of a superunified theory in physics. 
According to Him, heat, light, and electricity result from the 
vibrations of an invisible ether:

... the nature of ether is unknown, but that it existeth is certain by 
the effects it produceth, heat, light and electricity being the waves 
thereof. By these waves the existence of ether is thus proven....
... in the world of being there exist forces unseen of the eye, such as 
the force of ether previously mentioned, that cannot be sensed, that 
cannot be seen. However, from the effects it produceth, that is from its 
waves and vibrations, light, heat, electricity appear and are made evident.
?Abdu?l-Bahá, Tablet to August Forel 
<http://www.bahaistudies.net/ab/Tablet_to_August_Forel.pdf>. Pages 16 
and 19-20.

... ethereal matter is not sensible, though it has an undoubted 
existence. The power of attraction is not sensible, though it certainly 
exists. From what do we affirm these existences? From their signs. Thus 
this light is the vibration of that ethereal matter, and from this 
vibration we infer the existence of ether.
?Abdu?l-Bahá, Some Answered Questions 
<http://www.bahaistudies.net/ab/saq.html>. Page 190.

Formulating quantum field theories of each of the four fundamental 
forces was an obvious goal, and remains so to this day. Three of the 
forces -- the strong, the weak and the electromagnetic -- have been 
treated with great success; and have been combined to form a so-called 
standard model of fundamental forces. However, gravity has resisted all 
attempts to fit it into the same kind of theoretical strait-jacket and 
seems to require very special treatment if it is to be treated as a 
quantum field theory at all. If it were not for the problem of gravity 
we would be able to say that the physicist's current world-view is that 
the Universe consists of a set of mutually interacting quantum fields 
that fill the space-time described by special relativity. But it seems 
that this will not do.

A way forward may be indicated by the standard model itself. The 
standard model is actually something more than a description of three of 
the four fundamental forces: it is also to some extent a prototype for 
their union. Within the standard model, the electromagnetic and weak 
forces appear as a unified electroweak force. The exact meaning of 
unification in this context is too technical to go into here, but 
suffice it to say that, under unification, the quantum fields 
responsible for the weak and electromagnetic forces combine in a way 
that is slightly reminiscent of Einstein's fusion of space and time to 
form space-time.

The success of electroweak unification has been one of the motivations 
for suggesting that all three of the forces that appear in the standard 
model might be unified within a grand unified theory, and that a further 
step of unification might also incorporate gravity, thus bringing all 
four fundamental forces within a single superunified theory. The form 
that such a superunified theory might take is far from clear. Would it 
involve quantum fields in a curved space-time, or would something 
altogether more radical be required?
"Learning Space: Richard Feynman 
<http://www.bahaistudies.net/asma/feynman.pdf>." The Open University. 
Retrieved on April 24, 2012.

---
Mark A. Foster, Ph.D., sociology of religion, theory, and clinical sociology
Portal: www.markfoster.net * Critical realism: www.structurization.com
Two books: www.bahaifaith.info * Clinical: www.fosterservices.com

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