The Baha'i Studies Listserv
Now that I look closely at the chart, they aren't right now, but the Economist 
projected
The Pirate Party to become the largest third party in Germany.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)

Also, the FDP is in a coalition govt with the CDU slash CSU!

Sent from my iPad

On Nov 26, 2012, at 11:38 AM, Stephen Kent Gray <[email protected]> wrote:

> Actually, what I've read and heard is that if any small party is going to wag 
> the dog in the future in Germany, it's the Pirate Party. It's rising in the 
> polls. 
> 
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Parties_International
> http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21566671-confusion-reigns-germanys-party-politics-may-not-affect-who-wins-next-years-election-when
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany
> 
> Sent from my iPad
> 
> On Nov 25, 2012, at 1:30 PM, Ian Kluge <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>> "If the party with a plurality didn't get a majority, then they don't have a 
>> mandate and they actually should make concessions to the other parties. How 
>> is that undemocratic?"
>>  
>> It is undemocratic because the small party can force major concessions out 
>> of all proportions to the size of its constituency. Hence, "wag the dog."
>>  
>> This is not just theory. Israel is the best example of how muich damage PR 
>> can cause. Even in its German variant. PR has  the "wag the dog" problem 
>> insofar as a the Greens with about 12% of the vote can force through massive 
>> changes like the shutting down of nuclear power stations. (Merkel is now 
>> trying to wriggle out of that because most Germans think this is nuts.)
>>  
>> Again, there is no perfect voting system. It's just a matter of choosing 
>> "your cleanest dirty shirt."
>>  
>> Best wishes,
>>  
>> Ian
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Gilberto Simpson
>> To: Baha'i Studies
>> Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2012 10:14 AM
>> Subject: Re: Religious rejection of politics
>> 
>> The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>> 4 percent sounds like a fair and reasonable threshold. I don't see how your 
>> wag the dog scenario is a big problem. If there is a party that can get an 
>> outright majority then they have a mandate and don't need to make major 
>> concessions to smaller parties. If the party with a plurality didn't get a 
>> majority, then they don't have a mandate and they actually should make 
>> concessions to the other parties. How is that undemocratic?
>> 
>> I would suggest the wag the dog problem is actually worse in the two-party 
>> system. Republican (and Democratic) candidates have to satisfy several 
>> different constituencies and each of them gets a huge amount of power. I 
>> suspect that under proportional representation, new parties could afford to 
>> form and would have more rational amounts of power. The Republicans    might 
>> split up into a Christian conservative party, an anti-immigrant party a 
>> pro-business party, or Ron Paul style libertarians. The Tea Party could be 
>> an actual party. The Democrats might became a more unashamedly 
>> pro-labor/working class party, The Green Party or an "Occupy" party would be 
>> viable. On either side of the spectrum, the fringes could be marginalized 
>> and a coalition between more reasonable voices could be formed.
>> 
>> On Thu, Nov 22, 2012 at 12:56 PM, Ian Kluge <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>  The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>>> This true only if there is no minimum percentage threshold a party must 
>>> attain to get representation. Germany, Sweden, Norway, for example, have a 
>>> 4 or 5% threshold.
>>>  
>>> The biggest argument against proportional representation is the "wag the 
>>> dog" scenario, in which parties holding a small percentage of the vote can 
>>> extract major concessions from other parties to form a ruling coalition. In 
>>> efferct this gives very small parties power far beyond their actual support 
>>> in the population. This, too, is highly undemocratic - and wastes the votes 
>>> of the majority.
>>>  
>>> There is no perfect voting method and it's a question of selecting "the 
>>> cleanest dirty shirt."
>>>  
>>> Best wishes,
>>>  
>>> Ian
>>>  
>>>  
>>>  
>>>  
>>>  
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Gilberto Simpson
>>> To: Baha'i Studies
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2012 11:24 PM
>>> Subject: Re: Religious rejection of politics
>>> 
>>> The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>>> My sense is that  Parliamentary systems with proportional representation 
>>> encourage sincere voting. Under such a system, if the Green Party is 
>>> closest to your beliefs, and even if they only get 5% of the vote they'll 
>>> at least get 5% of the seats in Parliament and would be a voice in the 
>>> government and could form coalitions with other parties. There wouldn't be 
>>> the whole "wasted vote" issue.
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Nov 21, 2012 at 4:20 PM, Susan Maneck <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> The Baha'i Studies Listserv
>>>> > LL scores people have said they tend Democrat even though they're closer 
>>>> > to
>>>> > Green Party or Jill Stein
>>>> > Socialist Party USA or Stewart Alexander
>>>> 
>>>> That's part of the problem with the party system. You vote for what
>>>> you think you can get, not for what you think is right.
>>>> 
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