From: Edmund Henniges <e...@emlix.com>

This implements the UDP variant of the fastboot protocol. The only way to
start the service for now is to compile with CONFIG_FASTBOOT_NET_ON_BOOT.
The service will bind to the network interface that provides the IPv4
gateway.

Sending an OKAY packet before performing a restart is necessary since
contrary to USB the host will not notice when a UDP server disappears.

Signed-off-by: Edmund Henniges <e...@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <d...@emlix.com>
---
 common/fastboot.c      |   3 +
 include/fastboot.h     |   1 +
 include/fastboot_net.h |  12 +
 net/Kconfig            |  18 ++
 net/Makefile           |   1 +
 net/fastboot.c         | 496 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 531 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/fastboot_net.h
 create mode 100644 net/fastboot.c

diff --git a/common/fastboot.c b/common/fastboot.c
index d50f61ff2..706547309 100644
--- a/common/fastboot.c
+++ b/common/fastboot.c
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ static char *fastboot_msg[] = {
        [FASTBOOT_MSG_FAIL] = "FAIL",
        [FASTBOOT_MSG_INFO] = "INFO",
        [FASTBOOT_MSG_DATA] = "DATA",
+       [FASTBOOT_MSG_NONE] = "",
 };
 
 int fastboot_tx_print(struct fastboot *fb, enum fastboot_msg_type type,
@@ -275,6 +276,7 @@ int fastboot_tx_print(struct fastboot *fb, enum 
fastboot_msg_type type,
        case FASTBOOT_MSG_INFO:
                pr_info("%pV\n", &vaf);
                break;
+       case FASTBOOT_MSG_NONE:
        case FASTBOOT_MSG_DATA:
                break;
        }
@@ -289,6 +291,7 @@ int fastboot_tx_print(struct fastboot *fb, enum 
fastboot_msg_type type,
 
 static void cb_reboot(struct fastboot *fb, const char *cmd)
 {
+       fastboot_tx_print(fb, FASTBOOT_MSG_OKAY, "");
        restart_machine();
 }
 
diff --git a/include/fastboot.h b/include/fastboot.h
index 7df137bb8..eb1971209 100644
--- a/include/fastboot.h
+++ b/include/fastboot.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum fastboot_msg_type {
        FASTBOOT_MSG_FAIL,
        FASTBOOT_MSG_INFO,
        FASTBOOT_MSG_DATA,
+       FASTBOOT_MSG_NONE,
 };
 
 extern int fastboot_bbu;
diff --git a/include/fastboot_net.h b/include/fastboot_net.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4b9d9809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/fastboot_net.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+#ifndef __FASTBOOT_NET__
+#define __FASTBOOT_NET__
+
+#include <fastboot.h>
+
+struct fastboot_net;
+
+struct fastboot_net *fastboot_net_init(struct fastboot_opts *opts);
+void fastboot_net_free(struct fastboot_net *fbn);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/net/Kconfig b/net/Kconfig
index 12b6bdb56..4ed5c6de9 100644
--- a/net/Kconfig
+++ b/net/Kconfig
@@ -31,4 +31,22 @@ config NET_SNTP
        bool
        prompt "sntp support"
 
+config NET_FASTBOOT
+       bool
+       select BANNER
+       select FILE_LIST
+       select FASTBOOT_BASE
+       select IDLE_SLICE
+       prompt "Android Fastboot support"
+       help
+         This option adds support for the UDP variant of the Fastboot
+         protocol.
+
+config FASTBOOT_NET_ON_BOOT
+       bool
+       depends on NET_FASTBOOT
+       prompt "Start network fastboot during boot"
+       help
+         Automatically starts the network and listens for Fastboot packets.
+         The list of accessible files is taken from global.fastboot.partitions.
 endif
diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile
index eb8d43915..962b2dec5 100644
--- a/net/Makefile
+++ b/net/Makefile
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PING)  += ping.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_RESOLV)+= dns.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_NETCONSOLE) += netconsole.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_IFUP) += ifup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NET_FASTBOOT) += fastboot.o
diff --git a/net/fastboot.c b/net/fastboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..672d78164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/fastboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Edmund Henniges <e...@emlix.com>
+ * Copyright 2020 Daniel Glöckner <d...@emlix.com>
+ * Ported from U-Boot to Barebox
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "net fastboot: " fmt
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <net.h>
+#include <fastboot.h>
+#include <fastboot_net.h>
+#include <environment.h>
+#include <progress.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <init.h>
+
+#define FASTBOOT_PORT 5554
+#define MAX_MTU 1500
+#define PACKET_SIZE (min(PKTSIZE, MAX_MTU + ETHER_HDR_SIZE) \
+                     - (net_eth_to_udp_payload(0) - (char *)0))
+
+enum {
+       FASTBOOT_ERROR = 0,
+       FASTBOOT_QUERY = 1,
+       FASTBOOT_INIT = 2,
+       FASTBOOT_FASTBOOT = 3,
+};
+
+enum {
+       MAY_NOT_SEND,
+       MAY_SEND_MESSAGE,
+       MAY_SEND_ACK,
+};
+
+struct __packed fastboot_header {
+       u8 id;
+       u8 flags;
+       u16 seq;
+};
+
+struct fastboot_net {
+       struct fastboot fastboot;
+
+       struct net_connection *net_con;
+       struct fastboot_header response_header;
+       struct poller_struct poller;
+       struct poller_struct keep_alive_poller;
+       u64 host_waits_since;
+       bool sequence_number_seen;
+       bool active_download;
+       bool download_needs_cleanup;
+       bool reinit;
+       u8 may_send;
+       char command[65];
+
+       IPaddr_t host_addr;
+       u16 host_port;
+       u8 host_mac[ETH_ALEN];
+       u16 sequence_number;
+       u16 last_payload_len;
+       uchar last_payload[64 + sizeof(struct fastboot_header)];
+};
+
+static const ushort udp_version = 1;
+
+static bool is_current_connection(struct fastboot_net *fbn)
+{
+       return fbn->host_addr == net_read_ip(&fbn->net_con->ip->daddr) &&
+              fbn->host_port == fbn->net_con->udp->uh_dport;
+}
+
+static void fastboot_send(struct fastboot_net *fbn,
+                         struct fastboot_header header,
+                         const char *error_msg)
+{
+       short tmp;
+       uchar *packet = net_udp_get_payload(fbn->net_con);
+       uchar *packet_base = packet;
+       bool current_session = false;
+
+       if (fbn->sequence_number == ntohs(header.seq) &&
+           is_current_connection(fbn))
+               current_session = true;
+
+       if (error_msg)
+               header.id = FASTBOOT_ERROR;
+
+       /* send header */
+       memcpy(packet, &header, sizeof(header));
+       packet += sizeof(header);
+
+       switch (header.id) {
+       case FASTBOOT_QUERY:
+               /* send sequence number */
+               tmp = htons(fbn->sequence_number);
+               memcpy(packet, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+               packet += sizeof(tmp);
+               break;
+       case FASTBOOT_INIT:
+               /* send udp version and packet size */
+               tmp = htons(udp_version);
+               memcpy(packet, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+               packet += sizeof(tmp);
+               tmp = htons(PACKET_SIZE);
+               memcpy(packet, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+               packet += sizeof(tmp);
+               break;
+       case FASTBOOT_ERROR:
+               pr_err("%s\n", error_msg);
+
+               /* send error message */
+               tmp = strlen(error_msg);
+               memcpy(packet, error_msg, tmp);
+               packet += tmp;
+
+               if (current_session) {
+                       fbn->fastboot.active = false;
+                       fbn->active_download = false;
+                       fbn->reinit = true;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (current_session && header.id != FASTBOOT_QUERY) {
+               fbn->sequence_number++;
+               fbn->sequence_number_seen = false;
+               fbn->last_payload_len = packet - packet_base;
+               memcpy(fbn->last_payload, packet_base, fbn->last_payload_len);
+       }
+       net_udp_send(fbn->net_con, packet - packet_base);
+}
+
+static int fastboot_write_net(struct fastboot *fb, const char *buf,
+                             unsigned int n)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn = container_of(fb, struct fastboot_net,
+                                               fastboot);
+       struct fastboot_header response_header;
+       uchar *packet;
+       uchar *packet_base;
+
+       if (fbn->reinit)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (fbn->may_send == MAY_NOT_SEND) {
+               poller_call();
+               if (fbn->reinit)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (n && fbn->may_send == MAY_SEND_ACK) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, fbn->response_header,
+                             "Have message but only ACK allowed");
+               return -EPROTO;
+       } else if (!n && fbn->may_send == MAY_SEND_MESSAGE) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, fbn->response_header,
+                             "Want to send ACK but message expected");
+               return -EPROTO;
+       }
+
+       response_header = fbn->response_header;
+       response_header.flags = 0;
+       response_header.seq = htons(fbn->sequence_number);
+       ++fbn->sequence_number;
+       fbn->sequence_number_seen = false;
+       fbn->may_send = MAY_NOT_SEND;
+
+       packet = net_udp_get_payload(fbn->net_con);
+       packet_base = packet;
+
+       /* Write headers */
+       memcpy(packet, &response_header, sizeof(response_header));
+       packet += sizeof(response_header);
+       /* Write response */
+       memcpy(packet, buf, n);
+       packet += n;
+
+       /* Save packet for retransmitting */
+       fbn->last_payload_len = packet - packet_base;
+       memcpy(fbn->last_payload, packet_base, fbn->last_payload_len);
+
+       memcpy(fbn->net_con->et->et_dest, fbn->host_mac, ETH_ALEN);
+       net_write_ip(&fbn->net_con->ip->daddr, fbn->host_addr);
+       fbn->net_con->udp->uh_dport = fbn->host_port;
+       net_udp_send(fbn->net_con, fbn->last_payload_len);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fastboot_start_download_net(struct fastboot *fb)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn = container_of(fb, struct fastboot_net,
+                                               fastboot);
+
+       fastboot_start_download_generic(fb);
+       fbn->active_download = true;
+}
+
+/* must send exactly one packet on all code paths */
+static void fastboot_data_download(struct fastboot_net *fbn,
+                                  const void *fastboot_data,
+                                  unsigned int fastboot_data_len)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (fastboot_data_len == 0 ||
+           (fbn->fastboot.download_bytes + fastboot_data_len) >
+           fbn->fastboot.download_size) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, fbn->response_header,
+                             "Received invalid data length");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ret = fastboot_handle_download_data(&fbn->fastboot, fastboot_data,
+                                           fastboot_data_len);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, fbn->response_header, strerror(-ret));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fastboot_tx_print(&fbn->fastboot, FASTBOOT_MSG_NONE, "");
+}
+
+static void fastboot_handle_type_fastboot(struct fastboot_net *fbn,
+                                         struct fastboot_header header,
+                                         char *fastboot_data,
+                                         unsigned int fastboot_data_len)
+{
+       fbn->response_header = header;
+       fbn->host_waits_since = get_time_ns();
+       fbn->may_send = fastboot_data_len ? MAY_SEND_ACK : MAY_SEND_MESSAGE;
+       if (fbn->active_download) {
+               if (!fastboot_data_len && fbn->fastboot.download_bytes
+                                          == fbn->fastboot.download_size) {
+                       /*
+                        * Can't call fastboot_download_finished here
+                        * because it will call fastboot_tx_print
+                        * multiple times.
+                        */
+                       fbn->active_download = false;
+               } else {
+                       fastboot_data_download(fbn, fastboot_data,
+                                              fastboot_data_len);
+               }
+       } else if (!fbn->command[0]) {
+               if (fastboot_data_len >= sizeof(fbn->command)) {
+                       fastboot_send(fbn, header, "command too long");
+               } else {
+                       memcpy(fbn->command, fastboot_data, fastboot_data_len);
+                       fbn->command[fastboot_data_len] = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!fbn->fastboot.active)
+               fbn->active_download = false;
+}
+
+static void fastboot_check_retransmit(struct fastboot_net *fbn,
+                                     struct fastboot_header header)
+{
+       if (ntohs(header.seq) == fbn->sequence_number - 1 &&
+           is_current_connection(fbn)) {
+               /* Retransmit last sent packet */
+               memcpy(net_udp_get_payload(fbn->net_con),
+                      fbn->last_payload, fbn->last_payload_len);
+               net_udp_send(fbn->net_con, fbn->last_payload_len);
+       }
+}
+
+static void fastboot_handler(void *ctx, char *packet, unsigned int raw_len)
+{
+       unsigned int len = net_eth_to_udplen(packet);
+       struct ethernet *eth_header = (struct ethernet *)packet;
+       struct iphdr *ip_header = net_eth_to_iphdr(packet);
+       struct udphdr *udp_header = net_eth_to_udphdr(packet);
+       char *payload = net_eth_to_udp_payload(packet);
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn = ctx;
+       struct fastboot_header header;
+       char *fastboot_data = payload + sizeof(header);
+       u16 tot_len = ntohs(ip_header->tot_len);
+
+       /* catch bogus tot_len values */
+       if ((char *)ip_header - packet + tot_len > raw_len)
+               return;
+
+       /* catch packets split into fragments that are too small to reply */
+       if (fastboot_data - (char *)ip_header > tot_len)
+               return;
+
+       /* catch packets too small to be valid */
+       if (len < sizeof(struct fastboot_header))
+               return;
+
+       memcpy(&header, payload, sizeof(header));
+       header.flags = 0;
+       len -= sizeof(header);
+
+       /* catch remaining fragmented packets */
+       if (fastboot_data - (char *)ip_header + len > tot_len) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, header,
+                             "can't reassemble fragmented frames");
+               return;
+       }
+       /* catch too large packets */
+       if (len > PACKET_SIZE) {
+               fastboot_send(fbn, header, "packet too large");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(fbn->net_con->et->et_dest, eth_header->et_src, ETH_ALEN);
+       net_copy_ip(&fbn->net_con->ip->daddr, &ip_header->saddr);
+       fbn->net_con->udp->uh_dport = udp_header->uh_sport;
+
+       switch (header.id) {
+       case FASTBOOT_QUERY:
+               fastboot_send(fbn, header, NULL);
+               break;
+       case FASTBOOT_INIT:
+               if (ntohs(header.seq) != fbn->sequence_number) {
+                       fastboot_check_retransmit(fbn, header);
+                       break;
+               }
+               fbn->host_addr = net_read_ip(&ip_header->saddr);
+               fbn->host_port = udp_header->uh_sport;
+               memcpy(fbn->host_mac, eth_header->et_src, ETH_ALEN);
+               fbn->reinit = true;
+               if (fbn->active_download) {
+                       /*
+                        * it is safe to call
+                        * fastboot_download_finished here
+                        * because reinit is true
+                        */
+                       fastboot_download_finished(&fbn->fastboot);
+                       fbn->active_download = false;
+               }
+               fastboot_send(fbn, header, NULL);
+               break;
+       case FASTBOOT_FASTBOOT:
+               if (!is_current_connection(fbn))
+                       break;
+               memcpy(fbn->host_mac, eth_header->et_src, ETH_ALEN);
+               if (ntohs(header.seq) != fbn->sequence_number) {
+                       fastboot_check_retransmit(fbn, header);
+               } else if (!fbn->sequence_number_seen) {
+                       fbn->sequence_number_seen = true;
+                       fastboot_handle_type_fastboot(fbn, header,
+                                                     fastboot_data, len);
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               fastboot_send(fbn, header, "unknown packet type");
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void fastboot_poll(struct poller_struct *poller)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn = container_of(poller, struct fastboot_net,
+                                              poller);
+
+       if (fbn->download_needs_cleanup) {
+               if (fbn->active_download)
+                       return;
+               if (!fbn->reinit)
+                       fastboot_download_finished(&fbn->fastboot);
+               fbn->download_needs_cleanup = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!fbn->command[0])
+               return;
+
+       fbn->reinit = false;
+       fastboot_tx_print(&fbn->fastboot, FASTBOOT_MSG_NONE, "");
+       fastboot_exec_cmd(&fbn->fastboot, fbn->command);
+       fbn->command[0] = 0;
+       fbn->download_needs_cleanup = fbn->active_download;
+}
+
+static void fastboot_send_keep_alive(struct poller_struct *poller)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn = container_of(poller, struct fastboot_net,
+                                              keep_alive_poller);
+
+       /*
+        * Sending the message will reset may_send to MAY_NOT_SEND and the
+        * ACK from the host will reset host_waits_since to the current time.
+        */
+       if (fbn->may_send == MAY_SEND_MESSAGE &&
+           is_timeout_non_interruptible(fbn->host_waits_since,
+                                        30ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC))
+               fastboot_tx_print(&fbn->fastboot, FASTBOOT_MSG_INFO,
+                                 "still busy");
+}
+
+void fastboot_net_free(struct fastboot_net *fbn)
+{
+       fastboot_generic_close(&fbn->fastboot);
+       slice_del(&fbn->keep_alive_poller.slice, &fbn->net_con->edev->slice);
+       slice_del(&fbn->poller.slice, &idle_slice);
+       poller_unregister(&fbn->keep_alive_poller);
+       poller_unregister(&fbn->poller);
+       net_unregister(fbn->net_con);
+       fastboot_generic_free(&fbn->fastboot);
+       free(fbn);
+}
+
+struct fastboot_net *fastboot_net_init(struct fastboot_opts *opts)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn;
+       int ret;
+
+       fbn = xzalloc(sizeof(*fbn));
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fbn->fastboot.variables);
+       fbn->fastboot.write = fastboot_write_net;
+       fbn->fastboot.start_download = fastboot_start_download_net;
+
+       if (opts) {
+               fbn->fastboot.files = opts->files;
+               fbn->fastboot.cmd_exec = opts->cmd_exec;
+               fbn->fastboot.cmd_flash = opts->cmd_flash;
+               ret = fastboot_generic_init(&fbn->fastboot, opts->export_bbu);
+       } else {
+               fbn->fastboot.files = file_list_parse(fastboot_partitions
+                                                     ? fastboot_partitions
+                                                     : "");
+               ret = fastboot_generic_init(&fbn->fastboot, fastboot_bbu);
+       }
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail_generic_init;
+
+       fbn->net_con = net_udp_new(IP_BROADCAST, FASTBOOT_PORT,
+                                  fastboot_handler, fbn);
+       if (IS_ERR(fbn->net_con)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(fbn->net_con);
+               goto fail_net_con;
+       }
+       net_udp_bind(fbn->net_con, FASTBOOT_PORT);
+
+       eth_open(fbn->net_con->edev);
+       fbn->poller.func = fastboot_poll;
+       ret = poller_register(&fbn->poller, "fastboot-net");
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail_poller;
+
+       fbn->keep_alive_poller.func = fastboot_send_keep_alive;
+       ret = poller_register(&fbn->keep_alive_poller,
+                             "fastboot-net-keep-alive");
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail_poller2;
+
+       slice_add(&fbn->poller.slice, &idle_slice);
+       slice_add(&fbn->keep_alive_poller.slice, &fbn->net_con->edev->slice);
+
+       return fbn;
+
+fail_poller2:
+       poller_unregister(&fbn->poller);
+fail_poller:
+       net_unregister(fbn->net_con);
+fail_net_con:
+       fastboot_generic_free(&fbn->fastboot);
+fail_generic_init:
+       free(fbn);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_NET_ON_BOOT
+static struct fastboot_net *fastboot_net_obj;
+
+static int fastboot_on_boot(void)
+{
+       struct fastboot_net *fbn;
+
+       ifup_all(0);
+       fbn = fastboot_net_init(NULL);
+
+       if (IS_ERR(fbn))
+               return PTR_ERR(fbn);
+
+       fastboot_net_obj = fbn;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void fastboot_net_exit(void)
+{
+       if (fastboot_net_obj)
+               fastboot_net_free(fastboot_net_obj);
+}
+
+postenvironment_initcall(fastboot_on_boot);
+predevshutdown_exitcall(fastboot_net_exit);
+#endif
-- 
2.17.1


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