In preparation for using READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE in the MMU code, let's give it a sync with Linux.
This removes ACCESS_ONCE, but we have only a single user in barebox anyway outside of scripts/. Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fat...@pengutronix.de> --- Documentation/devel/porting.rst | 2 + arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ arch/kvx/include/asm/barrier.h | 2 + arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ arch/openrisc/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ arch/sandbox/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h | 8 +++ include/asm-generic/barrier.h | 24 ++++++++ include/asm-generic/rwonce.h | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/bitops.h | 2 +- include/linux/compiler.h | 94 ----------------------------- include/linux/compiler_types.h | 46 ++++++++++++++ include/linux/list.h | 1 + 14 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 arch/openrisc/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 arch/sandbox/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/barrier.h create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/rwonce.h diff --git a/Documentation/devel/porting.rst b/Documentation/devel/porting.rst index e3904eea067c..9dab2a301f2a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devel/porting.rst +++ b/Documentation/devel/porting.rst @@ -488,6 +488,8 @@ Your architecture needs to implement following headers: Only if ``HAS_DMA`` is selected by the architecture. - ``<asm/io.h>`` Defines I/O memory and port accessors + - ``<asm/barrier.h>`` + Can normally just include ``<asm-generic/barrier.h>`` - ``<asm/mmu.h>`` - ``<asm/string.h>`` - ``<asm/swab.h>`` diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/arch/kvx/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/kvx/include/asm/barrier.h index 616b5f90a230..d08b4a98a62c 100644 --- a/arch/kvx/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/kvx/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_KVX_BARRIER_H #define _ASM_KVX_BARRIER_H +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + /* fence is sufficient to guarantee write ordering */ #define wmb() __builtin_kvx_fence() diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/arch/sandbox/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5eb06065cd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef _ASM_BARRIER_H +#define _ASM_BARRIER_H + +#include <asm-generic/barrier.h> + +#endif diff --git a/include/asm-generic/barrier.h b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fbfb67f3087f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Generic barrier definitions. + * + * It should be possible to use these on really simple architectures, + * but it serves more as a starting point for new ports. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowe...@redhat.com) + */ +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm-generic/rwonce.h> + +#ifndef nop +#define nop() asm volatile ("nop") +#endif + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h b/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53aad037902c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/rwonce.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The + * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of + * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some + * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to + * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C + * statements. + * + * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or + * unions. + * + * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between + * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU, + * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise + * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact + * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the + * required ordering. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include <linux/compiler_types.h> + +/* + * Yes, this permits 64-bit accesses on 32-bit architectures. These will + * actually be atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 + LPAE), but for others we + * rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit accesses for a 32-bit quantity + * (e.g. a virtual address) and a strong prevailing wind. + */ +#define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t) \ + compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \ + "Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().") + +/* + * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any + * atomicity. Note that this may result in tears! + */ +#ifndef __READ_ONCE +#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x)) +#endif + +#define READ_ONCE(x) \ +({ \ + compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ + __READ_ONCE(x); \ +}) + +#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ +do { \ + *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \ +} while (0) + +#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ +do { \ + compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ + __WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \ +} while (0) + +static __no_sanitize_or_inline +unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr) +{ + return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr); +} + +/* + * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a + * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is + * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process. + */ +#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \ +({ \ + compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(unsigned long), \ + "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \ + (typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \ +}) + +static __no_kasan_or_inline +unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)addr; +} + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h index 44602ad5af84..b6500e4630b3 100644 --- a/include/linux/bitops.h +++ b/include/linux/bitops.h @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static inline void assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr, bool value) typeof(*ptr) old, new; \ \ do { \ - old = ACCESS_ONCE(*ptr); \ + old = READ_ONCE(*ptr); \ new = (old & ~mask) | bits; \ } while (cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) != old); \ \ diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index 6654c164f594..e7dc9ba0a590 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -168,26 +168,6 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, #include <linux/types.h> -#define __READ_ONCE_SIZE \ -({ \ - switch (size) { \ - case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break; \ - case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break; \ - case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break; \ - case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break; \ - default: \ - barrier(); \ - __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size); \ - barrier(); \ - } \ -}) - -static __always_inline -void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) -{ - __READ_ONCE_SIZE; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN /* * We can't declare function 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts @@ -200,80 +180,6 @@ void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) # define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline #endif -static __no_kasan_or_inline -void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size) -{ - __READ_ONCE_SIZE; -} - -static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size) -{ - switch (size) { - case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break; - case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break; - case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break; - case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break; - default: - barrier(); - __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size); - barrier(); - } -} - -/* - * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The - * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of - * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some - * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to - * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C - * statements. - * - * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or - * unions. If the size of the accessed data type exceeds the word size of - * the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will - * fall back to memcpy(). There's at least two memcpy()s: one for the - * __builtin_memcpy() and then one for the macro doing the copy of variable - * - '__u' allocated on the stack. - * - * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between - * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU, - * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise - * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact - * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the - * required ordering. - */ - -#define __READ_ONCE(x, check) \ -({ \ - union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \ - if (check) \ - __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \ - else \ - __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \ - __u.__val; \ -}) -#define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1) - -/* - * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need - * to hide memory access from KASAN. - */ -#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0) - -static __no_kasan_or_inline -unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr) -{ - return *(unsigned long *)addr; -} - -#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ -({ \ - union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \ - { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \ - __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \ - __u.__val; \ -}) - #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ /** diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h index d208004b3989..87ab117aca13 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h @@ -222,6 +222,28 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */ #define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b)) +/* + * __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) - Declare an unqualified scalar type, leaving + * non-scalar types unchanged. + */ +/* + * Prefer C11 _Generic for better compile-times and simpler code. Note: 'char' + * is not type-compatible with 'signed char', and we define a separate case. + */ +#define __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(type) \ + unsigned type: (unsigned type)0, \ + signed type: (signed type)0 + +#define __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) typeof( \ + _Generic((x), \ + char: (char)0, \ + __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(char), \ + __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(short), \ + __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(int), \ + __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long), \ + __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long long), \ + default: (x))) + /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */ #define __native_word(t) \ (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || \ @@ -356,6 +378,30 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data { */ #define noinline_for_stack noinline +/* + * Sanitizer helper attributes: Because using __always_inline and + * __no_sanitize_* conflict, provide helper attributes that will either expand + * to __no_sanitize_* in compilation units where instrumentation is enabled + * (__SANITIZE_*__), or __always_inline in compilation units without + * instrumentation (__SANITIZE_*__ undefined). + */ +#ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ +/* + * We can't declare function 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address conflicts + * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure. + * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368 + * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings. + */ +# define __no_kasan_or_inline __no_sanitize_address notrace __maybe_unused +# define __no_sanitize_or_inline __no_kasan_or_inline +#else +# define __no_kasan_or_inline __always_inline +#endif + +#ifndef __no_sanitize_or_inline +#define __no_sanitize_or_inline __always_inline +#endif + /* code that can't be instrumented at all */ #define noinstr \ noinline notrace __no_sanitize_address __no_stack_protector diff --git a/include/linux/list.h b/include/linux/list.h index 35b3f573806a..b90ea3e125d0 100644 --- a/include/linux/list.h +++ b/include/linux/list.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/const.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h> /* * Simple doubly linked list implementation. -- 2.39.5