Implement the NVMEM 'protect' operation for devices registered via
regmap. This adds a new static function, nvmem_regmap_protect, which
acts as an adapter between the NVMEM core's reg_protect callback
and the recently added regmap_seal() API.

The nvmem_regmap_protect function:
  - Translates the NVMEM 'prot' parameter (0 for unprotect, 1 for
    protect) into the corresponding REGMAP_SEAL_CLEAR |
    REGMAP_SEAL_WRITE_PROTECT or REGMAP_SEAL_WRITE_PROTECT |
    REGMAP_SEAL_PERMANENT flags for the regmap_seal() call.
  - Enforces that the NVMEM operation's offset and size are aligned
    to the regmap's value byte size (obtained via
    regmap_get_val_bytes()).
  - Iterates over the specified byte range, calling regmap_seal() for
    each underlying hardware word.

By assigning nvmem_regmap_protect to config.reg_protect within
nvmem_regmap_register_with_pp, NVMEM devices that are backed by a
regmap can now expose hardware-level protection capabilities. This
is essential for drivers like the STM32 BSEC (in a subsequent patch)
to enable features such as OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory locking
through the standard NVMEM 'protect' cdev operation, provided their
underlying regmap_bus implements the necessary reg_seal method.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rem...@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/nvmem/regmap.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/regmap.c b/drivers/nvmem/regmap.c
index 24712fbb0f33..a7b18856f0bb 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/regmap.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/regmap.c
@@ -63,6 +63,70 @@ static int nvmem_regmap_read(void *ctx, unsigned offset, 
void *buf, size_t bytes
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int nvmem_regmap_protect(void *ctx, unsigned int offset, size_t bytes,
+                               int prot)
+{
+       unsigned int seal_flags = 0;
+       struct regmap *map = ctx;
+       size_t reg_val_bytes;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       reg_val_bytes = regmap_get_val_bytes(map);
+       if (reg_val_bytes == 0) {
+               dev_err(regmap_get_device(map), "Invalid regmap value byte size 
(0)\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* NVMEM protect operations should typically be on aligned boundaries
+        * matching the hardware's lockable unit (which is regmap's val_bytes
+        * here).
+        */
+       if ((offset % reg_val_bytes) != 0 || (bytes % reg_val_bytes) != 0) {
+               dev_warn(regmap_get_device(map),
+                        "NVMEM protect op for regmap: offset (0x%x) or size 
(0x%zx) not aligned to register size (%zu bytes).\n",
+                        offset, bytes, reg_val_bytes);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       switch (prot) {
+       case PROTECT_ENABLE_WRITE:
+               /* NVMEM protect mode 0 = Unlock/Make-writable
+                * Attempt to clear write protection.
+                * The underlying bus->reg_seal must support clearing.
+                * For BSEC OTPs, this will (and should) fail with -EOPNOTSUPP
+                * or -EPERM.
+                */
+               seal_flags = REGMAP_SEAL_CLEAR | REGMAP_SEAL_WRITE_PROTECT;
+               break;
+       case PROTECT_DISABLE_WRITE:
+               /* NVMEM protect mode 1 = Lock/Write-protect */
+               /* For OTPs like BSEC, permanent is implied */
+               seal_flags = REGMAP_SEAL_WRITE_PROTECT | REGMAP_SEAL_PERMANENT;
+               break;
+       default:
+               dev_warn(regmap_get_device(map), "Unsupported NVMEM protect 
mode: %d\n",
+                        prot);
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < bytes; i += reg_val_bytes) {
+               unsigned int current_reg_offset = offset + i;
+
+               ret = regmap_seal(map, current_reg_offset, seal_flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(regmap_get_device(map), "regmap_seal failed for 
offset 0x%x: %pe\n",
+                               current_reg_offset, ERR_PTR(ret));
+                       /* No error handling for partial failures, we messed up
+                        * the HW state and can't recover.
+                        */
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 struct nvmem_device *
 nvmem_regmap_register_with_pp(struct regmap *map, const char *name,
                              nvmem_cell_post_process_t cell_post_process)
@@ -82,6 +146,7 @@ nvmem_regmap_register_with_pp(struct regmap *map, const char 
*name,
        config.cell_post_process = cell_post_process;
        config.reg_write = nvmem_regmap_write;
        config.reg_read = nvmem_regmap_read;
+       config.reg_protect = nvmem_regmap_protect;
 
        return nvmem_register(&config);
 }
-- 
2.39.5


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