On 24-07-15, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 15, 2024 at 01:30:00PM +0200, Marco Felsch wrote:
> > Hi Sascha,
> > 
> > On 24-07-15, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jul 03, 2024 at 06:58:34PM +0200, Marco Felsch wrote:
> > > > This adds the support to load devicetree overlays from an FIT image.
> > > > There are quite a few options to handle FIT overlays since the FIT
> > > > overlay spec is not very strict.
> > > > 
> > > > This patch implement the most configurable case where each overlay does
> > > > have it's own config node (including the optional signature).
> > > > 
> > > > - The "name" filter check is performed on the config-node name (the node
> > > >   under the configurations) and not the FIT overlay image name (the node
> > > >   name under the images node).
> > > > - The "content" filter check does not differ from the file based overlay
> > > >   handling.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.fel...@pengutronix.de>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/of/overlay.c | 131 
> > > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > >  1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/of/overlay.c b/drivers/of/overlay.c
> > > > index 5617f322ddca..a980e7aa5e02 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/of/overlay.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/of/overlay.c
> > > > @@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
> > > >   */
> > > >  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "of_overlay: " fmt
> > > >  
> > > > +#include <bootm.h>
> > > >  #include <common.h>
> > > >  #include <of.h>
> > > >  #include <errno.h>
> > > > +#include <filetype.h>
> > > >  #include <globalvar.h>
> > > > +#include <image-fit.h>
> > > >  #include <magicvar.h>
> > > >  #include <string.h>
> > > >  #include <libfile.h>
> > > > @@ -470,9 +473,123 @@ static int of_overlay_global_fixup_dir(struct 
> > > > device_node *root, const char *ovl
> > > >         return ret;
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +static int of_overlay_apply_fit(struct device_node *root, struct 
> > > > fit_handle *fit,
> > > > +                               struct device_node *config)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       const char *name = config->name;
> > > > +       struct device_node *overlay;
> > > > +       unsigned long ovl_sz;
> > > > +       const void *ovl;
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!of_overlay_matches_filter(name, NULL))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = fit_open_image(fit, config, "fdt", &ovl, &ovl_sz);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       overlay = of_unflatten_dtb(ovl, ovl_sz);
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!of_overlay_matches_filter(NULL, overlay)) {
> > > > +               ret = 0;
> > > > +               goto out;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = of_overlay_apply_tree(root, overlay);
> > > > +       if (ret == -ENODEV)
> > > > +               pr_debug("Not applied %s (not compatible)\n", name);
> > > > +       else if (ret)
> > > > +               pr_err("Cannot apply %s: %s\n", name, strerror(-ret));
> > > > +       else
> > > > +               pr_info("Applied %s\n", name);
> > > > +
> > > > +out:
> > > > +       of_delete_node(overlay);
> > > > +
> > > > +       return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool of_overlay_valid_config(struct fit_handle *fit,
> > > > +                                   struct device_node *config)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * Either kernel or firmware is marked as mandatory by U-Boot
> > > > +        * (doc/usage/fit/source_file_format.rst) except for overlays
> > > > +        * (doc/usage/fit/overlay-fdt-boot.rst). Therefore we need to 
> > > > ensure
> > > > +        * that only "fdt" config nodes are recognized as overlay 
> > > > config node.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       if (!fit_has_image(fit, config, "fdt") ||
> > > > +           fit_has_image(fit, config, "kernel") ||
> > > > +           fit_has_image(fit, config, "firmware"))
> > > > +               return false;
> > > > +
> > > > +       return true;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int of_overlay_global_fixup_fit(struct device_node *root,
> > > > +                                      const char *fit_path, loff_t 
> > > > fit_size)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       enum bootm_verify verify = bootm_get_verify_mode();
> > > > +       struct device_node *conf_node;
> > > > +       struct fit_handle *fit;
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FITIMAGE))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > 
> > > The user has explicitly passed a FIT image, but we don't have FIT
> > > support compiled in. Shouldn't this be an error?
> > 
> > Yes you're right. I will return the error and an error-message.
> > 
> > > > +       fit = fit_open(fit_path, 0, verify, fit_size);
> > > > +       if (IS_ERR(fit)) {
> > > > +               pr_err("Loading FIT image %s failed with: %pe\n", 
> > > > fit_path, fit);
> > > > +               return PTR_ERR(fit);
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       for_each_child_of_node(fit->configurations, conf_node) {
> > > > +               if (!of_overlay_valid_config(fit, conf_node))
> > > > +                       continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +               ret = fit_config_verify_signature(fit, conf_node);
> > > > +               if (ret)
> > > > +                       goto out;
> > > > +
> > > > +               ret = of_overlay_apply_fit(root, fit, conf_node);
> > > > +               if (ret)
> > > > +                       goto out;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +out:
> > > > +       fit_close(fit);
> > > > +       return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  static int of_overlay_global_fixup(struct device_node *root, void 
> > > > *data)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       return of_overlay_global_fixup_dir(root, of_overlay_path);
> > > > +       enum filetype type;
> > > > +       struct stat s;
> > > > +       int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (isempty(of_overlay_path))
> > > > +               return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (stat(of_overlay_path, &s)) {
> > > > +               pr_err("Failed to detect file status\n");
> > > 
> > > Maybe something like:
> > > 
> > >   pr_err("Cannot stat global.of.overlay.path (%s): %pe\n", 
> > > of_overlay_path, ERR_PTR(ret));
> > > 
> > > To give the user a better clue what to do about this error?
> > 
> > ACK
> > 
> > > > +               return -errno;
> > > > +       }
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
> > > > +               return of_overlay_global_fixup_dir(root, 
> > > > of_overlay_path);
> > > > +
> > > > +       ret = file_name_detect_type(of_overlay_path, &type);
> > > > +       if (ret)
> > > > +               return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +       if (type == filetype_oftree)
> > > > +               return of_overlay_global_fixup_fit(root, 
> > > > of_overlay_path,
> > > > +                                                  s.st_size);
> > > > +
> > > > +       pr_err("No suitable overlay provider found!\n");
> > > 
> > > What other file types are you anticipating here? I would rather assume a
> > > "... is not a FIT image" message to give the user a clue what is
> > > expected here.
> > 
> > E.g. overlays supplied via an unified kernel image (UKI) which of course
> > is not supported by barebox yet. Also if we reach this error it means
> > that the of_overlay_path was neither a DIR nor a FIT therefore I went
> > the generic way.
> > 
> > > I think you could also just drop the filetype detection here and just
> > > call of_overlay_global_fixup_fit() unconditionally. The resulting
> > > "Loading FIT image %s failed with: %pe\n" message when a non FIT image
> > > is to be opened should be enough information for the user.
> > 
> > You're right. I took an very defensive approach. We can extend this
> > later as well if we're going to support UKIs in the future.
> > 
> > > Note that it's a bit unfortunate that both a FIT image and a dtbo file
> > > are detected as device tree files. With the prvious naming
> > > "global.of.overlay.dir" it was clear that a directory was expected here.
> > > The "global.of.overlay.path" naming might confuse the user into thinking
> > > that a path to a dtbo file could be passed here which would then be
> > > opened as a FIT image. Would be nice to give a meaningful error message
> > > when a user falls into this trap.
> > 
> > Sorry I don't get this. With "global.of.overlay.path" there are now two
> > possibilities:
> >  1) It's a directory: in that case the already existing
> >     of_overlay_global_fixup_dir() is triggered.
> >  2) It's a file: in that case we try to apply the new fit-overlay
> >     handling.
> 
> In the end global.of.overlay.path specifies where to find device tree
> overlay files, usually dtbos. If that variable specifies a directory
> then in this directory indeed dtbos are expected. If the variable
> specifies a file, then a FIT image is expected and a dtbo doesn't work.
> This is inconsistent and it might be worth having a message printed
> when global.of.overlay.path points to a dtbo.

Sorry, I should have read your comment more carefully, I got it now. Yes
this is a bit unfortunate. What about:

BAREBOX_MAGICVAR(global.of.overlay.provider, "Select one overlay provider: 
directory (default), fit");

This way we can drop the IS_DIR() guessing and make it explicit &
extendible.

Regards,
  Marco

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