Fix the linker scripts to generate three distinct PT_LOAD segments with
correct permissions instead of combining .rodata with .data.

Before this fix, the linker auto-generated only two PT_LOAD segments:
1. Text segment (PF_R|PF_X)
2. Data segment (PF_R|PF_W) - containing .rodata, .data, .bss, etc.

This caused .rodata to be mapped with write permissions when
pbl_mmu_setup_from_elf() set up MMU permissions based on ELF segments,
defeating the W^X protection that commit d9ccb0cf14 intended to provide.

With explicit PHDRS directives, we now generate three segments:
1. text segment (PF_R|PF_X): .text and related code sections
2. rodata segment (PF_R): .rodata and unwind tables
3. data segment (PF_R|PF_W): .data, .bss, and related sections

This ensures pbl_mmu_setup_from_elf() correctly maps .rodata as
read-only (MAP_CACHED_RO) instead of read-write (MAP_CACHED).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <[email protected]>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/barebox.lds.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S       | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 arch/arm/lib64/barebox.lds.S       | 29 +++++++++++++++++++----------
 arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S       |  1 +
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barebox.lds.h 
b/arch/arm/include/asm/barebox.lds.h
index 
72aabe155b5c9e8b9159c7da6c6f0fa1f7b93375..7d1811645762a2ce1f58b7d86bed188a93fdb711
 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barebox.lds.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barebox.lds.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #define BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TABLE                                       \
        .rel_dyn_start : { *(.__rel_dyn_start) }                        \
-       .BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TYPE.dyn : { *(.BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TYPE*) } \
+       .BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TYPE.dyn : { *(.BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TYPE*) } \
        .rel_dyn_end : { *(.__rel_dyn_end) }                            \
        .__dynsym_start :  { *(.__dynsym_start) }                       \
        .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }                                        \
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
index 
17e0970ba4989e5213ed38ea5ff87bdf5bfa2740..e84118ee2f43b07bd82fcd9936398847d0a3b42f
 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib32/barebox.lds.S
@@ -7,14 +7,23 @@
 OUTPUT_FORMAT(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
 OUTPUT_ARCH(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_ARCH)
 ENTRY(start)
+
+PHDRS
+{
+       text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5);     /* PF_R | PF_X */
+       rodata PT_LOAD FLAGS(4);   /* PF_R */
+       data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6);     /* PF_R | PF_W */
+       dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(6); /* PF_R | PF_W */
+}
+
 SECTIONS
 {
        . = 0x0;
-       .image_start : { *(.__image_start) }
+       .image_start : { *(.__image_start) } :text
 
        . = ALIGN(4);
 
-       ._text : { *(._text) }
+       ._text : { *(._text) } :text
        .text      :
        {
                _stext = .;
@@ -31,7 +40,7 @@ SECTIONS
                KEEP(*(.text_inplace_exceptions*))
                __inplace_exceptions_stop = .;
                *(.text*)
-       }
+       } :text
        BAREBOX_BARE_INIT_SIZE
 
        . = ALIGN(4096);
@@ -39,7 +48,7 @@ SECTIONS
        .rodata : {
                *(.rodata*)
                RO_DATA_SECTION
-       }
+       } :rodata
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
        /*
@@ -50,20 +59,21 @@ SECTIONS
                __start_unwind_idx = .;
                *(.ARM.exidx*)
                __stop_unwind_idx = .;
-       }
+       } :rodata
        .ARM.unwind_tab : {
                __start_unwind_tab = .;
                *(.ARM.extab*)
                __stop_unwind_tab = .;
-       }
+       } :rodata
 #endif
        . = ALIGN(4096);
        __end_rodata = .;
        _etext = .;
        _sdata = .;
 
-       . = ALIGN(4);
-       .data : { *(.data*) }
+       .data : { *(.data*) } :data
+
+       .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } :data :dynamic
 
        . = .;
 
@@ -73,12 +83,12 @@ SECTIONS
 
        BAREBOX_EFI_RUNTIME
 
-       .image_end : { *(.__image_end) }
+       .image_end : { *(.__image_end) } :data
 
        . = ALIGN(4);
-       .__bss_start :  { *(.__bss_start) }
-       .bss : { *(.bss*) }
-       .__bss_stop :  { *(.__bss_stop) }
+       .__bss_start :  { *(.__bss_start) } :data
+       .bss : { *(.bss*) } :data
+       .__bss_stop :  { *(.__bss_stop) } :data
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SECURE_MONITOR
        . = ALIGN(16);
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib64/barebox.lds.S b/arch/arm/lib64/barebox.lds.S
index 
5ee5fbc3741e1f7644c00f9b37c0903c27704a3e..0278347e78c70318a03eddda77510e38d3e9f026
 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib64/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib64/barebox.lds.S
@@ -6,14 +6,23 @@
 OUTPUT_FORMAT(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
 OUTPUT_ARCH(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_ARCH)
 ENTRY(start)
+
+PHDRS
+{
+       text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5);     /* PF_R | PF_X */
+       rodata PT_LOAD FLAGS(4);   /* PF_R */
+       data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6);     /* PF_R | PF_W */
+       dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(6); /* PF_R | PF_W */
+}
+
 SECTIONS
 {
        . = 0x0;
 
-       .image_start : { *(.__image_start) }
+       .image_start : { *(.__image_start) } :text
 
        . = ALIGN(4);
-       ._text : { *(._text) }
+       ._text : { *(._text) } :text
        .text      :
        {
                _stext = .;
@@ -22,7 +31,7 @@ SECTIONS
                *(.text_bare_init*)
                __bare_init_end = .;
                *(.text*)
-       }
+       } :text
        BAREBOX_BARE_INIT_SIZE
 
        . = ALIGN(4096);
@@ -30,7 +39,7 @@ SECTIONS
        .rodata : {
                *(.rodata*)
                RO_DATA_SECTION
-       }
+       } :rodata
 
        . = ALIGN(4096);
 
@@ -38,20 +47,20 @@ SECTIONS
        _etext = .;
        _sdata = .;
 
-       .data : { *(.data*) }
+       .data : { *(.data*) } :data
 
-       BAREBOX_RELOCATION_TABLE
+       .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } :data :dynamic
 
        _edata = .;
 
        BAREBOX_EFI_RUNTIME
 
-       .image_end : { *(.__image_end) }
+       .image_end : { *(.__image_end) } :data
 
        . = ALIGN(4);
-       .__bss_start :  { *(.__bss_start) }
-       .bss : { *(.bss*) }
-       .__bss_stop :  { *(.__bss_stop) }
+       .__bss_start :  { *(.__bss_start) } :data
+       .bss : { *(.bss*) } :data
+       .__bss_stop :  { *(.__bss_stop) } :data
        _end = .;
        _barebox_image_size = __bss_start;
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S b/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
index 
03b3a967193cfee1c67b96632cf972a553e8bec4..38376befe9a82ead2152f8c7fc581eb5bb35fab4
 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/barebox.lds.S
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 OUTPUT_ARCH(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_ARCH)
 ENTRY(start)
 OUTPUT_FORMAT(BAREBOX_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
+
 SECTIONS
 {
        . = 0x0;

-- 
2.47.3


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