Stuart Walsh wrote:
> I didn't realise that the double headed lute had single basses. And the 
> 'flat' tuning has the top three courses, c-e-g?

Hi Stuart,

I think I see what you mean. But, no, the bass courses are all double. The dark 
bass strings are loaded-gut fundamentals, and the octave strings are plain gut 
strings. 

You can't see the octave strings on your screen, probably, because the video is 
a bit blurred. That's due to the auto-focus feature of the camera which makes 
noise anytime it works, and it works constantly when you move. I wanted to 
skirt this by not focusing the cam on the lute and me directly. That's why the 
shelf in the back may be slightly sharper than the lute, and you cannot see the 
slim strings.

You can't even hear the octaves, possibly. That's because I have their actions 
lower than those of the fundamentals. It's due to two reasons. 

The first is, I chose quite low tension strings. I wanted to try low tension as 
it has been praised by Toyohiko Satoh quite a lot. Additionally, I wanted to be 
able to switch between flat and sharp tunings without having to replace strings 
of the 1st and 3rd courses. 
That causes problems with the bass courses, though, since bass courses with 
very low tension will clash more often than not (unless you get used to an 
extraordinarily soft thumb attack). That can be avoided by pulling the 
fundamentals up a bit at the bridge.

The second reason is, I want to hear the fundamental more than the octave. The 
octave is to brighten the tone as a whole, but I don't want it to double the 
fundamental in the upper octave, as though the octave were an independent 
voice. With fundamentals up, the thumb gently sweeps over the octaves behind 
and doesn't fully hit it.

Mathias




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