Lead free. High temp neede to melt it.

Gerald

On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 9:23 AM, Harvey White <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Tue, 24 Mar 2015 00:03:54 -0700 (PDT), you wrote:
>
> >Hi Harvery,
> >
> >700 dgree can melt lead-free solder *directly* very well -- that's how I
> >adhere a layer of solder to connector pins. Then I put connector on top of
> >P2 on the board and heat the pins for making the solder melt and connect
> >joint just like the video.
>
> This is called (or was) "sweat soldering"  it does work, but may not
> be the best at times.  No problem though.
>
> >But the solder between pins and P2 won't melt
>
> What may be happening is that the solder on P2 is protected by a layer
> of something, either oxide, or solder mask, or the like.  I'd take a
> small xacto knife or equivalent, and gently scratch one of the pads to
> clean the surface.  You want to stay in the plating area (assuming
> that this is solder plated.  Did you use flux?  Liquid flux is
> generally very useful in this kind of situation.  You should be able
> to melt the solder and let it flow onto the board land (the contact
> area), without a pin there.  If the solder just beads up, then you're
> not getting any heat transfer to the pad, or the pad is protected.
>
> I've had badly oxidized pads not take solder, and some plating on
> boards will not accept solder (nickel, if I remember it).  In that
> case, some very gentle abrasion of the plating may expose the copper.
> This is a crude solution, though.  You could also try cleaning the
> pads with a pencil eraser.  It's quite abrasive and should not be used
> for edge contacts (it will remove gold plating very easily).
>
> >and none of it will adhere to the P2 even I heated 4-6 seconds in 700
> >degree. Note that I cleaned the solder iron with tip tinner and brass
> >sponge before this step.
>
> Generally, what you do is avoid the tip tinner unless you're losing
> the tinning on the tip (solder won't adhere to the tip itself).  I
> normally don't use it or need it.  Then you add solder, just a bit, to
> the tip, use the sponge to clean it (and any oxides) off, then solder.
> You can add a tiny bit of solder to the tip, which forms a tiny drop
> there, and when put to a joint, will help heat transfer.
>
> The steps are generally 1) clean the tip, 2) do the joint, 3) put the
> iron back (it doesn't need to be cleaned at this point, the excess
> solder actually tends to protect the tip).
>
> >
> >Another way is just like you said (hope my understanding is correct) to
> >heat some solder and let it flow to the pin and wet the joint. I tried.
> But
> >the solder flow won't adhere to the P2 but just accumulated on the pin
> till
> >bridge with adjacent pin.
>
> Then there's something there that the solder won't wet.  There might
> be a coating over the connector.
> >
> >Do you have any comment on this situation?
> >
> Just did, it's an odd situation, since most of the boards are
> manufactured to enable you to solder to selected areas, and the pads
> for such a connector site would be ready to solder to.
>
> Mine's a circuitco board, so I can't help with trying.
>
> If you have some leaded solder, I'd try that.  I'd also get a tube of
> flux, you want the Kester RMA flux, which would be available at places
> like Mouser or Digikey or Avnet (not sure about Jameco).  This flux is
> quite helpful for doing surface mount soldering (I do that a lot...).
>
> Harvey
>
> >Thank you so much!
> >
> >On Monday, March 23, 2015 at 8:37:46 PM UTC-7, Harvey White wrote:
> >>
> >> On Mon, 23 Mar 2015 19:46:19 -0700 (PDT), you wrote:
> >>
> >> >Thank you Tom and Harvey! I'll try again with higher temperature (800
> or
> >> >even more higher till it melts) as well as adopt Harvey's suggestions.
> >> >Result will be reported in this thread.
> >>
> >> Ah, no, more temperature is not always what's needed.
> >>
> >> Too cold and it never melts.  Too hot and it damages the board and
> >> what you're soldering.  For leaded solder, 600 degrees is fine for
> >> small sensitive parts, 700 degrees for standard parts, and you almost
> >> never need 800 degrees.
> >>
> >> Try a few joints with the solder and just solder a few pieces of wire
> >> together, say 22 gauge or so.  That gives you the practice you may
> >> need for lead free solder (behaves differently).
> >>
> >>
> >> >
> >> >I used lead-free .022 in 700 degree. Temperature is one of a few
> factors
> >> I
> >> >haven't adjusted in those attempts for not damaging the board.
> >> >
> >> 800 degrees is a bit too hot.  There's a bit of a touch to it, as to
> >> how to solder and how not to.  You want the solder to "flow" and to
> >> "wet" the joint as if it were water.
> >>
> >> I'd see what the melting point of your particular lead free solder is,
> >> and then see what the recommended iron temperature is as well.
> >>
> >> Harvey
> >>
> >> >Also I've found CircuitCo version in Jameco Electronics.
> >> >
> >> >On Monday, March 23, 2015 at 5:25:56 PM UTC-7, Harvey White wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> On Mon, 23 Mar 2015 16:56:58 -0700 (PDT), you wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >I just checked my settings. I have my iron set to 430C / 806 F and
> >> >> haven't
> >> >> >touched it since soldering that JTAG connector last week.  Yeah.  So
> >> very
> >> >> >hot. Don't leave it sit on the board at that temp. I figured a fast
> >> dab
> >> >> at
> >> >> >high temp is better than letting it sit at lower temp though.  Maybe
> >> I'm
> >> >> >wrong. Like I said, I'm not a pro with the soldering, but it worked
> >> for
> >> >> me
> >> >> >on the first try. Before I got my nice soldering iron I had problems
> >> >> >getting connectors soldered onto another board because my iron
> wasn't
> >> >> >getting hot enough. I don't have that problem anymore. :-)
> >> >> >
> >> >> >My solder is Kester 44 Rosin Core Solder 60/40 .031.
> >> >>
> >> >> OK, several things here:
> >> >>
> >> >> 1) 63/37 is eutectic for solder, and has the lowest melting point.
> It
> >> >> goes from liquid to solid and does not have a plastic phase (good).
> >> >>
> >> >> 2) 700 degrees is normal, and 600 is used for sensitive devices.
> >> >>
> >> >> 3) the amount of power that your tip can deliver (not necessarily the
> >> >> temperature) determines the size of the joint you can heat and
> >> >> successfully solder
> >> >>
> >> >> 4) clean is the key, a freshly tinned tip (clean and can transfer
> heat
> >> >> well)  is much better than an oxidized tip.
> >> >>
> >> >> 5) better to use a brass sponge than a wet one.  Less thermal shock
> to
> >> >> the tip.
> >> >>
> >> >> Harvey
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >Tom Olenik
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >>
> >>
>
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-- 
Gerald

[email protected]
http://beagleboard.org/
http://circuitco.com/support/

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