The PRUs have access to the GPIO pins and some of those pins can be 
accessed directly by PRU instructions if the pins are configured to do this.

GPIO speed is fast enough (not by a large margin), but that is not the 
primary issue.  The typical clock rate used for 1.3MP images at 30Hz is 
48MHz and the PRU runs at 200MHz.  This means that you only get to use 
about 4 PRU clock cycles per pixel.  It is a nontrivial task to synchronize 
with the camera, capture the pixel intensity, store each pixel, and keep 
track of all of the timing --- in 4 PRU cycles per pixel.  This can also be 
a bandwidth problem if you wish to capture more frames than will fit in RAM 
because you will need to find some way to store them at 39 megapixels per 
second and that isn't easy to do using nand flash, SD cards, or over USB 
2.0.

The OV9655 only produces images in an uncompressed form and does not 
produce images in a compressed form like JPEG.  Some image sensors are able 
to provide JPEG compression.

In short, interfacing with a high speed device such as an image sensor is a 
challenging, but not impossible task on a BBB.

On Wednesday, March 2, 2016 at 3:19:18 AM UTC-8, [email protected] wrote:
>
> I red a post about image processing with PRU. The author explains how the 
> PRUs could be used for image capture. But for me it's not clear if  you 
> can't use GPIOs for this job. Isn't the GPIO speed fast enough for taking 
> 1.3MP jpeg image at a frame rate of 30fps? I looked into data sheet of 
> AM355x, system reference manual and technical reference manual to find GPIO 
> clock speed, but I couldn't find the info. 
>
> This is the data sheet of the OV9655. 
> http://electricstuff.co.uk/OV9655-datasheet-annotated.pdf
>  
>

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