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Today's Topics:
1. Re: Haskell described as a "rigid" language (Colin Paul Adams)
2. Re: Haskell described as a "rigid" language (Daniel Fischer)
3. Re: How to model this in haskell, get rid of my OO thinking?
(hask...@lonely-star.org)
4. Re: Haskell described as a "rigid" language (aditya siram)
5. Re: How to model this in haskell, get rid of my OO
thinking? (Lyndon Maydwell)
6. Re: How to model this in haskell, get rid of my OO thinking?
(Nathan Huesken)
7. Re: How to model this in haskell, get rid of my OO
thinking? (Lyndon Maydwell)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 11:13:20 +0100
From: Colin Paul Adams <co...@colina.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] Haskell described as a "rigid"
language
To: edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com>
Cc: beginners <beginners@haskell.org>
Message-ID: <m3tyq5cybj....@colina.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>>>>> "Edgar" == edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> writes:
Edgar> Probably dumb question, but was it the difference between
Edgar> rigid and inflexible in this context (I am not native english
Edgar> speaker)?
Edgar> Google define gives me this:
Edgar> Rigid means:
Edgar> * incapable of compromise or flexibility * inflexible:
Edgar> incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances; "a
Edgar> rigid disciplinarian"; "an inflexible law"; "an unbending
Edgar> will to dominate"
Interesting. that's not what I would expect.
Wikipedia seems more on the ball to me.
--
Colin Adams
Preston Lancashire
() ascii ribbon campaign - against html e-mail
/\ www.asciiribbon.org - against proprietary attachments
------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 12:46:40 +0200
From: Daniel Fischer <daniel.is.fisc...@web.de>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] Haskell described as a "rigid"
language
To: beginners@haskell.org
Message-ID: <201005181246.40312.daniel.is.fisc...@web.de>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
On Tuesday 18 May 2010 12:13:20, Colin Paul Adams wrote:
> >>>>> "Edgar" == edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> writes:
>
> Edgar> Probably dumb question, but was it the difference between
> Edgar> rigid and inflexible in this context (I am not native english
> Edgar> speaker)?
>
> Edgar> Google define gives me this:
>
> Edgar> Rigid means:
>
> Edgar> * incapable of compromise or flexibility * inflexible:
> Edgar> incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances; "a
> Edgar> rigid disciplinarian"; "an inflexible law"; "an unbending
> Edgar> will to dominate"
>
> Interesting. that's not what I would expect
>
> Wikipedia seems more on the ball to me.
Could you elaborate a bit, please?
Which articles in Wikipedia, for example (the disambiguation page for
rigidity gives like explanations [excepting technical terms in
mathematics], I haven't found an article for inflexible[ibility], the
wiktionary definition is alike again)?
I thought rigid and inflexible are fairly closely related, though not
synonyms. Google define seems to agree.
------------------------------
Message: 3
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 09:28:45 -0400
From: hask...@lonely-star.org
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] How to model this in haskell, get rid
of my OO thinking?
To: Biginners Haskell Mailinglist <beginners@haskell.org>
Message-ID: <20100518092845.42f17...@samzwo.tch.harvard.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Hi,
Thanks, I think I am starting to get it :). But let me extend my
example.
Assume, (in C++) ScreenObject also has a abstract function "update"
implemented in SpaceShip and Rocket and doing something completly
different for both of them.
Now there are a lot of ScreenObjects in the "world" which have to be
updated in every frame. This is done by having a list of pointers to
ScreenObjects (objects) and a updateWorld function which looks like
this (simplified):
void updateWorld()
{
for(o in objects)
o->update();
}
How would you model this in haskell?
Thanks!
Nathan
On Tue, 18 May 2010 11:33:08 +0200
edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> wrote:
> He Nathan,
>
> I would create an data type (SpaceObject), which holds the Position
> and an object. Then I create a typeclass for SpaceObject, which has
> the function move in it. Functions which all objects have are moved
> in the typeclass:
>
>
> type Position = (Double, Double)
>
> data SpaceObject a = SO a Position
>
> data RocketObject = RocketObject {
> stuff :: String
> }
>
> data SpaceShipObject = SpaceShipObject {
> bla :: Int
> }
>
> type Rocket = SpaceObject RocketObject
> type SpaceShip = SpaceObject SpaceShipObject
>
> class ScreenObject a where
> move :: a -> Position -> a
>
> instance ScreenObject (SpaceObject obj) where
> move (SO obj (x,y) ) (dx, dy) = SO obj (x + dx, y + dy)
> ~
>
> ~
>
> ~
>
> ~
>
> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 5:21 AM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I learning haskell and I am trying to understand how model certain
> > things in it.
> > As I have been doing a lot of C++ programming so far. Let's imagine
> > we want to write a game. In the game there are spaceships and rocks
> > (image something like astroids :) ). Now both spaceships and rocks
> > have a position and can move. Spaceships can shoot, while rocks can
> > explode. In C++, I would do (simplified):
> >
> > class ScreenObject
> > {
> > float x,y;
> > void move(dx,dy){x+=dx;y+=dy;}
> > };
> >
> > class Spaceship : public ScreenObject
> > {
> > void shoot(){...}
> > };
> >
> > class Rocket : public ScreenObject
> > {
> > void explode(){...}
> > };
> >
> > But what would I do in haskell? Ok, I can define a typeclass
> > "ScreenObjectType" that has a move function (taking an object,
> > retuning an moved object).
> > But I do not want to implement "move" for both Spaceship and Rocket.
> > Can I somehow give a default implementation for move that works on
> > any datatype having an "x" and "y" element? Or what would I do?
> > Can I somehow define a "base datatype" holding a x and y member form
> > which Spaceship and Rocket derive?
> > I feel like I am thinking to much OOP here.
> > But the point is, I guess, that I want to avoid code duplication!
> >
> > So I guess, it comes down to the questions: How would you model the
> > scenario described above in haskell?
> >
> > Thanks!
> > Nathan
> > _______________________________________________
> > Beginners mailing list
> > Beginners@haskell.org
> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
> >
>
>
>
------------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 09:41:09 -0400
From: aditya siram <aditya.si...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] Haskell described as a "rigid"
language
To: Daniel Fischer <daniel.is.fisc...@web.de>
Cc: beginners@haskell.org
Message-ID:
<aanlkting_ckedjscasgykstps0wgaeugcuyqu8dxi...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Yes I would agree that rigidity and flexibility are closely related,
but I think in this case the connotation is more important.
Rigid can negatively connote an imposing of your will onto others, and
a general unwillingness to adapt to a situation or take advice.
Flexibility has the opposite connotation and in this light they are at
odds.
On the other hand rigid positively connotes rigor, having an
unwavering standard of quality. From this point of view something can
be rigid and flexible - and perhaps Haskell is best seen in this
light. It lets you do whatever you want so long as your ideas are
pretty clear but it isn't forgiving to fuzziness of thought. That is
frustrating to beginners like me whose thoughts are eternally fuzzy
but I know this is my problem and not the languages'.
-deech
On 5/18/10, Daniel Fischer <daniel.is.fisc...@web.de> wrote:
> On Tuesday 18 May 2010 12:13:20, Colin Paul Adams wrote:
>> >>>>> "Edgar" == edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> writes:
>>
>> Edgar> Probably dumb question, but was it the difference between
>> Edgar> rigid and inflexible in this context (I am not native english
>> Edgar> speaker)?
>>
>> Edgar> Google define gives me this:
>>
>> Edgar> Rigid means:
>>
>> Edgar> * incapable of compromise or flexibility * inflexible:
>> Edgar> incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances; "a
>> Edgar> rigid disciplinarian"; "an inflexible law"; "an unbending
>> Edgar> will to dominate"
>>
>> Interesting. that's not what I would expect
>>
>> Wikipedia seems more on the ball to me.
>
> Could you elaborate a bit, please?
> Which articles in Wikipedia, for example (the disambiguation page for
> rigidity gives like explanations [excepting technical terms in
> mathematics], I haven't found an article for inflexible[ibility], the
> wiktionary definition is alike again)?
>
> I thought rigid and inflexible are fairly closely related, though not
> synonyms. Google define seems to agree.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Beginners mailing list
> Beginners@haskell.org
> http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>
------------------------------
Message: 5
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 22:08:31 +0800
From: Lyndon Maydwell <maydw...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] How to model this in haskell, get rid
of my OO thinking?
To: hask...@lonely-star.org
Cc: Biginners Haskell Mailinglist <beginners@haskell.org>
Message-ID:
<aanlktik82zmldbohw5fr3c_skjpdutwwhagcruwse...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
You would likely not use a void function and instead map over the
objects in the world:
updateWorld :: World -> World
updateWorld = fmap update
This way your functions can remain pure.
On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 9:28 PM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Thanks, I think I am starting to get it :). But let me extend my
> example.
> Assume, (in C++) ScreenObject also has a abstract function "update"
> implemented in SpaceShip and Rocket and doing something completly
> different for both of them.
> Now there are a lot of ScreenObjects in the "world" which have to be
> updated in every frame. This is done by having a list of pointers to
> ScreenObjects (objects) and a updateWorld function which looks like
> this (simplified):
>
> void updateWorld()
> {
> Â Â for(o in objects)
> Â Â Â Â o->update();
> }
>
> How would you model this in haskell?
> Thanks!
> Nathan
>
> On Tue, 18 May 2010 11:33:08 +0200
> edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> He Nathan,
>>
>> I would create an data type (SpaceObject), which holds the Position
>> and an object. Then I create a typeclass for SpaceObject, which has
>> the function move in it. Functions which all objects have are moved
>> in the typeclass:
>>
>>
>> type Position = (Double, Double)
>>
>> data SpaceObject a = SO a Position
>>
>> data RocketObject = RocketObject {
>> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â stuff :: String
>> Â Â Â Â }
>>
>> data SpaceShipObject = SpaceShipObject {
>> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â bla :: Int
>> Â Â Â Â }
>>
>> type Rocket = SpaceObject RocketObject
>> type SpaceShip = SpaceObject SpaceShipObject
>>
>> class ScreenObject a where
>> Â Â Â Â move :: a -> Position -> a
>>
>> instance ScreenObject (SpaceObject obj) where
>> Â Â Â Â move (SO obj (x,y) ) (dx, dy) Â = SO obj (x + dx, y + dy)
>> ~
>>
>> ~
>>
>> ~
>>
>> ~
>>
>> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 5:21 AM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I learning haskell and I am trying to understand how model certain
>> > things in it.
>> > As I have been doing a lot of C++ programming so far. Let's imagine
>> > we want to write a game. In the game there are spaceships and rocks
>> > (image something like astroids :) ). Now both spaceships and rocks
>> > have a position and can move. Spaceships can shoot, while rocks can
>> > explode. In C++, I would do (simplified):
>> >
>> > class ScreenObject
>> > {
>> > Â float x,y;
>> > Â void move(dx,dy){x+=dx;y+=dy;}
>> > };
>> >
>> > class Spaceship : public ScreenObject
>> > {
>> > Â Â void shoot(){...}
>> > };
>> >
>> > class Rocket : public ScreenObject
>> > {
>> > Â Â void explode(){...}
>> > };
>> >
>> > But what would I do in haskell? Ok, I can define a typeclass
>> > "ScreenObjectType" that has a move function (taking an object,
>> > retuning an moved object).
>> > But I do not want to implement "move" for both Spaceship and Rocket.
>> > Can I somehow give a default implementation for move that works on
>> > any datatype having an "x" and "y" element? Or what would I do?
>> > Can I somehow define a "base datatype" holding a x and y member form
>> > which Spaceship and Rocket derive?
>> > I feel like I am thinking to much OOP here.
>> > But the point is, I guess, that I want to avoid code duplication!
>> >
>> > So I guess, it comes down to the questions: How would you model the
>> > scenario described above in haskell?
>> >
>> > Thanks!
>> > Nathan
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Beginners mailing list
>> > Beginners@haskell.org
>> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Beginners mailing list
> Beginners@haskell.org
> http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>
------------------------------
Message: 6
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 10:29:24 -0400
From: Nathan Huesken <hask...@lonely-star.org>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] How to model this in haskell, get rid
of my OO thinking?
To: Biginners Haskell Mailinglist <beginners@haskell.org>
Message-ID: <20100518102924.59716...@samzwo.tch.harvard.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Hey,
Yes, that makes sense. Still, how would the "World" object look?
How do I do a list of abstract base classes in haskell?
On Tue, 18 May 2010 22:08:31 +0800
Lyndon Maydwell <maydw...@gmail.com> wrote:
> You would likely not use a void function and instead map over the
> objects in the world:
>
> updateWorld :: World -> World
> updateWorld = fmap update
>
> This way your functions can remain pure.
>
> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 9:28 PM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks, I think I am starting to get it :). But let me extend my
> > example.
> > Assume, (in C++) ScreenObject also has a abstract function "update"
> > implemented in SpaceShip and Rocket and doing something completly
> > different for both of them.
> > Now there are a lot of ScreenObjects in the "world" which have to be
> > updated in every frame. This is done by having a list of pointers to
> > ScreenObjects (objects) and a updateWorld function which looks like
> > this (simplified):
> >
> > void updateWorld()
> > {
> > Â Â for(o in objects)
> > Â Â Â Â o->update();
> > }
> >
> > How would you model this in haskell?
> > Thanks!
> > Nathan
> >
> > On Tue, 18 May 2010 11:33:08 +0200
> > edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> He Nathan,
> >>
> >> I would create an data type (SpaceObject), which holds the Position
> >> and an object. Then I create a typeclass for SpaceObject, which has
> >> the function move in it. Functions which all objects have are moved
> >> in the typeclass:
> >>
> >>
> >> type Position = (Double, Double)
> >>
> >> data SpaceObject a = SO a Position
> >>
> >> data RocketObject = RocketObject {
> >> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â stuff :: String
> >> Â Â Â Â }
> >>
> >> data SpaceShipObject = SpaceShipObject {
> >> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â bla :: Int
> >> Â Â Â Â }
> >>
> >> type Rocket = SpaceObject RocketObject
> >> type SpaceShip = SpaceObject SpaceShipObject
> >>
> >> class ScreenObject a where
> >> Â Â Â Â move :: a -> Position -> a
> >>
> >> instance ScreenObject (SpaceObject obj) where
> >> Â Â Â Â move (SO obj (x,y) ) (dx, dy) Â = SO obj (x + dx, y + dy)
> >> ~
> >>
> >> ~
> >>
> >> ~
> >>
> >> ~
> >>
> >> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 5:21 AM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> > Hi,
> >> >
> >> > I learning haskell and I am trying to understand how model
> >> > certain things in it.
> >> > As I have been doing a lot of C++ programming so far. Let's
> >> > imagine we want to write a game. In the game there are
> >> > spaceships and rocks (image something like astroids :) ). Now
> >> > both spaceships and rocks have a position and can move.
> >> > Spaceships can shoot, while rocks can explode. In C++, I would
> >> > do (simplified):
> >> >
> >> > class ScreenObject
> >> > {
> >> > Â float x,y;
> >> > Â void move(dx,dy){x+=dx;y+=dy;}
> >> > };
> >> >
> >> > class Spaceship : public ScreenObject
> >> > {
> >> > Â Â void shoot(){...}
> >> > };
> >> >
> >> > class Rocket : public ScreenObject
> >> > {
> >> > Â Â void explode(){...}
> >> > };
> >> >
> >> > But what would I do in haskell? Ok, I can define a typeclass
> >> > "ScreenObjectType" that has a move function (taking an object,
> >> > retuning an moved object).
> >> > But I do not want to implement "move" for both Spaceship and
> >> > Rocket. Can I somehow give a default implementation for move
> >> > that works on any datatype having an "x" and "y" element? Or
> >> > what would I do? Can I somehow define a "base datatype" holding
> >> > a x and y member form which Spaceship and Rocket derive?
> >> > I feel like I am thinking to much OOP here.
> >> > But the point is, I guess, that I want to avoid code duplication!
> >> >
> >> > So I guess, it comes down to the questions: How would you model
> >> > the scenario described above in haskell?
> >> >
> >> > Thanks!
> >> > Nathan
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Beginners mailing list
> >> > Beginners@haskell.org
> >> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Beginners mailing list
> > Beginners@haskell.org
> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
> >
>
------------------------------
Message: 7
Date: Tue, 18 May 2010 22:45:02 +0800
From: Lyndon Maydwell <maydw...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-beginners] How to model this in haskell, get rid
of my OO thinking?
To: Nathan Huesken <hask...@lonely-star.org>
Cc: Biginners Haskell Mailinglist <beginners@haskell.org>
Message-ID:
<aanlktimkgovhuac9m8-t0z_qcezhorc_dzdxbaote...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
World could be anything really, maybe a list of objects, or something
much more involved. From my use of fmap I've implied that it is an
instance of the Functor typeclass, but that was only a suggestion.
I'm not sure what you're after with respect the the abstract base
classes, but there's this diagram floating around of the haskell98
typeclasses: [ http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/haskell-classhierarchy.php
]. Maybe this will help? I usually use the ":info" command on a class
in ghci to find out some more about it, but I still have trouble
finding a good class to use for any particular problem.
Hope this was helpful.
On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 10:29 PM, Nathan Huesken
<hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
> Hey,
>
> Yes, that makes sense. Still, how would the "World" object look?
> How do I do a list of abstract base classes in haskell?
>
> On Tue, 18 May 2010 22:08:31 +0800
> Lyndon Maydwell <maydw...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> You would likely not use a void function and instead map over the
>> objects in the world:
>>
>> updateWorld :: World -> World
>> updateWorld = fmap update
>>
>> This way your functions can remain pure.
>>
>> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 9:28 PM, Â <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Thanks, I think I am starting to get it :). But let me extend my
>> > example.
>> > Assume, (in C++) ScreenObject also has a abstract function "update"
>> > implemented in SpaceShip and Rocket and doing something completly
>> > different for both of them.
>> > Now there are a lot of ScreenObjects in the "world" which have to be
>> > updated in every frame. This is done by having a list of pointers to
>> > ScreenObjects (objects) and a updateWorld function which looks like
>> > this (simplified):
>> >
>> > void updateWorld()
>> > {
>> > Â Â for(o in objects)
>> > Â Â Â Â o->update();
>> > }
>> >
>> > How would you model this in haskell?
>> > Thanks!
>> > Nathan
>> >
>> > On Tue, 18 May 2010 11:33:08 +0200
>> > edgar klerks <edgar.kle...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >> He Nathan,
>> >>
>> >> I would create an data type (SpaceObject), which holds the Position
>> >> and an object. Then I create a typeclass for SpaceObject, which has
>> >> the function move in it. Functions which all objects have are moved
>> >> in the typeclass:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> type Position = (Double, Double)
>> >>
>> >> data SpaceObject a = SO a Position
>> >>
>> >> data RocketObject = RocketObject {
>> >> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â stuff :: String
>> >> Â Â Â Â }
>> >>
>> >> data SpaceShipObject = SpaceShipObject {
>> >> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â bla :: Int
>> >> Â Â Â Â }
>> >>
>> >> type Rocket = SpaceObject RocketObject
>> >> type SpaceShip = SpaceObject SpaceShipObject
>> >>
>> >> class ScreenObject a where
>> >> Â Â Â Â move :: a -> Position -> a
>> >>
>> >> instance ScreenObject (SpaceObject obj) where
>> >> Â Â Â Â move (SO obj (x,y) ) (dx, dy) Â = SO obj (x + dx, y + dy)
>> >> ~
>> >>
>> >> ~
>> >>
>> >> ~
>> >>
>> >> ~
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 5:21 AM, <hask...@lonely-star.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > Hi,
>> >> >
>> >> > I learning haskell and I am trying to understand how model
>> >> > certain things in it.
>> >> > As I have been doing a lot of C++ programming so far. Let's
>> >> > imagine we want to write a game. In the game there are
>> >> > spaceships and rocks (image something like astroids :) ). Now
>> >> > both spaceships and rocks have a position and can move.
>> >> > Spaceships can shoot, while rocks can explode. In C++, I would
>> >> > do (simplified):
>> >> >
>> >> > class ScreenObject
>> >> > {
>> >> > Â float x,y;
>> >> > Â void move(dx,dy){x+=dx;y+=dy;}
>> >> > };
>> >> >
>> >> > class Spaceship : public ScreenObject
>> >> > {
>> >> > Â Â void shoot(){...}
>> >> > };
>> >> >
>> >> > class Rocket : public ScreenObject
>> >> > {
>> >> > Â Â void explode(){...}
>> >> > };
>> >> >
>> >> > But what would I do in haskell? Ok, I can define a typeclass
>> >> > "ScreenObjectType" that has a move function (taking an object,
>> >> > retuning an moved object).
>> >> > But I do not want to implement "move" for both Spaceship and
>> >> > Rocket. Can I somehow give a default implementation for move
>> >> > that works on any datatype having an "x" and "y" element? Or
>> >> > what would I do? Can I somehow define a "base datatype" holding
>> >> > a x and y member form which Spaceship and Rocket derive?
>> >> > I feel like I am thinking to much OOP here.
>> >> > But the point is, I guess, that I want to avoid code duplication!
>> >> >
>> >> > So I guess, it comes down to the questions: How would you model
>> >> > the scenario described above in haskell?
>> >> >
>> >> > Thanks!
>> >> > Nathan
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > Beginners mailing list
>> >> > Beginners@haskell.org
>> >> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Beginners mailing list
>> > Beginners@haskell.org
>> > http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>> >
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Beginners mailing list
> Beginners@haskell.org
> http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
>
------------------------------
_______________________________________________
Beginners mailing list
Beginners@haskell.org
http://www.haskell.org/mailman/listinfo/beginners
End of Beginners Digest, Vol 23, Issue 28
*****************************************
