Jane:
My understanding (from one of my vets) is that there have been several
controlled studies done...initially, there were positive effects on (1) dogs
who already suffered joint issues, and later (2) on puppies at risk but who
had not presented symptoms yet.

One of my vets (an Irishman) told me that in Ireland human patients must
undergo a year of therapy on G/C before they are eligible for certain joint
surgeries. One can never be sure if this requirement is because of
demonstrated effectiveness of the nutraceutical or a need for the health
care system to manage the flow of patients to the operating theatre.  Now to
make this all the more confusing, more recently, I read (maybe in the Mayo
or Harvard Health Newsletter - can't remember exactly) that there is some
very preliminary clinical evidence that use of G/C can raise blood
cholesterol levels in SOME fraction of human patients.

As a person who is trained in research design and statistics, there are many
variables in assessing the validity and quality of research studies.  For
example, typically, in human studies one cannot performed controlled
experiments in certain treatment circumstances because of ethical reasons
(e.g., withholding a cure for AIDS from the control group to evaluate the
effectiveness of the cure in the treatment group).  In many cases, we as
researchers cannot do the ideal or perfect study because we cannot collect
the data that we want or we cannot randomly assign subjects to treatments.
While I do not think that a test of the effectivenss of G/C is in that
category, I do know that a lot of what passes as "research" and "definitive
studies" (including on the effectiveness of various medical therapies) is
fundamentally flawed from a design point of view and does not permit the
conclusions that some authors would like to assert.  Having said that, what
we as laypersons try to do is make the best decisions that we can with the
information that we have obtained through our reading and consulting with
veterinary or human health care professionals in whom we have developed
confidence in their knowledge and trust in their abilities to use that
knowledge wisely.

Nancy Melone
Mars, PA

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