Policing in Jharkhand a formalityRanchi: One policeman for a thousand people, 
six chief ministers in eight years, rich in minerals but poor in tackling 
Maoists menace-yes this is the state of affairs in Indian state Jharkhand.With 
such a poor police-public ratio, policing in Jharkhand has become more a 
formality than a necessity.Compared to the police-public ratio of 1:480 in 
Haryana or 1: 450 in Kolkata, here's it is more than double, which comes close 
to one policeman handling the population of around 1,000. What is more, even a 
sizeable chunk of the police personnel are deployed to take care of security of 
ever-burgeoning VIPs, leaving investigations of cases much to be desired.In the 
wake of recent terror strikes, Ranchi also felt its tremors. A couple of prime 
schools in the city received hoax calls about planting of bombs, sending the 
police in a tizzy.However, due to the lack of expertise and special cells like 
those in New Delhi, the Ranchi police could not do much to track the prank 
callers.'We had detained the booth owners to extricate the clue, but could not 
have much from them. Had there been special cell to investigate such cases, it 
would have been definitely easy for the police to get hold of the callers,' 
Ranchi Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) MS Bhatia said.A senior police 
officer said that present strength of Ranchi police is around 3,500 constables 
and havildars, almost the same as it was at the time of creation of the 
state.'Posts of around 1,200 constables and havildars are still vacant as per 
the sanctioned strength of 2,000. Equally worrisome is the condition with 
sub-inspectors, inspectors and deputy superintend of police,' he said.As the 
Ranchi police struggled to maintain general law and order and ensuring VIP 
security, it failed to set up specialised wings to deal with piling cases of 
investigations.Unlike Patna and other similar cities, which have all the police 
stations manned by an inspector rank officer, Ranchi has just three inspectors 
for 16 police stations.'We have to rely thoroughly on our own intelligence 
mechanism as we hardly receive any input from the Crime Investigation 
Department (CID),' another senior police officer said.State Home Secretary 
Jyoti Bhramar Tubid while admitting the problem said that the state government 
was looking into the issue of separating law and order and investigation into 
two different arms of policing.'Since it is a time taking process, we are now 
trying to better coordination between specialised investigation wings at the 
headquarter-level and the local police,' Tubid said.Click to get the daily dose 
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