Another study confirming the link between road traffic and asthma
attacks. 

I reported similar results back in late 1999, to the State Highway Plan
2020 Advisory Committee, but to no avail (See DNR Comments Nov. 99). The
concerns were evidentially elevated to cabinet level discussions at the
time, and but then they got buried.

My advice is that, regardless of having asthma or not, try to avoid going
close to, or riding on roads having heavy motor vehicle traffic.  If you
have no choice but to take them (or cross them), avoid breathing deep
while your on them.  Slow down if you have to to do that.
- Mike
http://danenet.danenet.org/bcp/shp.html

"The ultimate test of man's conscience may be his willingness to
sacrifice something today for future generations whose words of thanks
will not be heard."
- Gaylord Nelson, Earth Day founder

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Traffic pollution linked to severe asthma attacks
--------------------------------------------------------------------
UK: June 9, 2003
 
LONDON - Asthmatic children exposed to traffic pollution before getting a
viral infection have more serious asthma attacks, doctors said. 
 
In children, about 80 percent of attacks are due to viruses - most of
them from the common cold virus.
Researchers at St Mary's Hospital in Portsmouth, southern England have
discovered that exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from vehicle exhausts
exacerbates the attacks.

"It drops the lung function and increases the symptoms after a virus
infection. It can increase symptoms by as much as 200 percent," said Dr
Anoop Chauhan, a pulmonolgist at the hospital.

NO2 is common but the main sources indoors are gas stoves and, outdoors,
traffic pollution.

Chauhan and his team measured the personal exposures of 114 asthmatic
children between the ages of 8-11 from non-smoking families over almost a
whole year. They found a strong relationship between higher NO2 pollution
and the severity of an attack.

With up to 150 million people worldwide suffering from asthma and cases
expected to rise by 50 percent every 10 years, Chauhan said the findings
reported in The Lancet medical journal could have important public health
implications.

"These effects are occurring at levels (of pollution) that are currently
considered to be safe by international quality standards. So it has an
important bearing on what we should set as targets for air quality,"
Chauhan said in an interview.

Asthma affects the airways - small tubes that carry air in and out of the
lungs. It occurs when the tubes swell up and go into spasm blocking the
free passage of air in and out of the lungs.

People with the illness suffer from coughs, wheezing and shortness of
breath. A very severe attack may kill. Colds, the flu, cigarette smoke,
pollen, stress and pollution can trigger an asthma attack. There is no
cure for asthma but it can be controlled with drugs

"We know viruses trigger asthma exacerbation but this is another step
forward because it tells us that pollution makes it (the attack) far
worse than it should be," said Chauhan.

"Maybe we should be looking at controlling air pollution to perhaps
reduce the number of severe attacks of asthma." 

 Story by Patricia Reaney 
 
REUTERS NEWS SERVICE 

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/21083/story.htm

 

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