More off-topic content on hybrid vehicles, I'm afraid. From today's New
York Times. Only two of the ten models were previously announced.

Also in today's Times-- but not included below-- is a longish article on
Southern California's historic struggle against air pollution. A key
current challenge, according to the article, is the extremely
high-sulphur fuel used in cargo ships, which leads to the generation of
a high amount of carcinogenic particulates. Also, sulphur in the fuel
used in locomotives is an issue. California lacks regulatory authority
to control either of those sources, and the feds haven't shown a strong
interest.

--

Toyota Developing 10 Models Using Hybrid Power
By DANNY HAKIM

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich., Aug. 3 - Toyota is developing 10 new hybrid
electric models for sale worldwide by early in the next decade, the
company's top North American executive said today.

The company also believes a quarter of its volume in the United States
will use the technology by then as it pushes for annual sales of one
million hybrid vehicles globally, a plan that would put it far ahead of
projections for hybrid volume across the industry.

"At our current rate of sales, that's about 600,000 hybrids in the
U.S.," Jim Press, president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor
Sales, U.S.A., said at an auto industry conference in northern Michigan.
"To achieve that goal, we will have to look at offering hybrid power
systems in virtually all of our vehicles, including trucks."

Mr. Press dismissed concerns raised by some consumers and reviewers that
Toyota and Honda were using the technology to increase horsepower in
newer hybrid models, eroding fuel economy benefits. He also said in his
speech that the proliferation of a broad range of technology in modern
cars has led to what he called an "epidemic" of recalls.

"It caught up with all of us in 2004 when the industry recalled 30.6
million vehicles, nearly twice the number we sold last year," he said,
adding that the problem "undermines the trust people have in the our
industry."

The hybrid push is a core goal of Toyota's competitive strategy as it
looks to increase its overall share of the world's auto market to 15
percent, which would likely vault it past General Motors as the world's
largest automaker. The volatility of gas prices, political instability
and environmental issues make the continued development of the
technology a priority, Mr. Press and other Toyota executives have said.

"To us, it's not a passing phase but a vital technology for the 21st
century," Mr. Press said.

Toyota currently sells three hybrid models in the United States, the
Toyota Prius, the Lexus RX 400h and a hybrid version of its Toyota
Highlander S.U.V. The company has previously announced 2 of the 10 new
hybrid models, versions of its Lexus GS sedan and Toyota Camry.

Mr. Press declined to say what other models were under development, but
did say that a pickup truck would likely be among the offerings.

Toyota's plan will keep up the pressure on other automakers to develop
more robust fuel economy strategies to compete with Toyota, as well as
Honda, the two companies that brought the first hybrids to market. So
far, only the Ford Motor Company has responded with hybrids comparable
to Toyota's popular Prius, though most other automakers have models in
the works. Nissan plans to sell a version of its Altima sedan that uses
Toyota's technology, and G.M. and DaimlerChrysler, companies long
skeptical of the technology, have said more recently that they are
jointly developing a new hybrid system for trucks.

Mr. Press dismissed concerns raised about newer hybrid models, like
Toyota's Lexus RX 400h, that have been criticized for diminishing fuel
economy returns as the advanced technology is used in large part to
enhance horsepower.

"A lot of that's software," he said. "I think at some point you'll even
have a button you can pick, mileage versus performance, because you're
managing the system. And the other part of that is, it really depends on
driving habits."

He said drivers who try to handle hybrids like sports cars and zoom,
rather than ease, from 0 to 60 will not maximize their fuel savings.

"This car, up to 12 miles an hour, it uses no gas," he said.

But a recent review in The New York Times cast doubt on the fuel savings
of the Lexus in a variety of conditions, saying it had "no tangible fuel
economy benefits."
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