At 03:50 PM 9/19/2006, Robbie Webber wrote:
The one variable that has been most discussed on other lists is, "Where was the author riding in relation to the entire lane?"

Here's the post to which Robbie refers, which was made to the national list serve for folks who have been trained to teach vehicular cycling:

From the LCI list (sent by Dan Gutierrez -Sr. Project Engineer, Milsatcom Systems Effectiveness, The Aerospace Corporation)

"In the article cited, the author of the study, of the effect of helmet use on the behavior of motorist passing, was hit twice by motorists during the conduct of the study. This makes me wonder if he was using lateral lane positions that invited too close passing, hook turns and other risky overtaking/crossing movements. If this is the case, then all the study is measuring is the effect of helmet use in improper lane positions. In my not so humble opinion as a LCI, anyone that was hit twice during the conduct of a study has suspect traffic skills until evidence to the contrary is presented. This "study" now makes me wonder how close motorists pass cyclists with and without helmets when they ride against traffic, or when they ride at night without lights (sarcasm intended).
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In other words, it is likely that the author's behavior is a larger contributor to close passing and his collisions than any apparently systematic variation in driver reaction to helmet use. It would be nice to see video of the author in action, because without this piece of data, his conclusions are not guaranteed to carry over to the lower risk lane positions. I bring this up because I know a number of cyclists that swear up and down that motorists pass too closely in general, when under observation we find that the cyclists in question use lane positions that all but beg motorists to pass too closely in non-shareable travel lanes. Even when they move a little further leftward, they are passed even more closely, usually because they don't move far enough leftward to control the lane and force lane changes. Anyone riding this way would conclude by an improper extrapolation that even further left would lead to collisions, not recognizing that beyond a threshold, passing margin dramatically improves.
.
Of course I've got plenty of video data, even nice side by side comparisons of video shot on the same road, same cyclist, same speed, same traffic, separated by just a few minutes in time that show that cyclist lane position is the overwhelming discriminator in motorist passing behavior. In fact it shows that as a cyclist's lateral position moves leftward, passing margin on average often goes down until the transition to lane control occurs, then it suddenly jumps to much larger lateral margin, and typically lower speed differential. This is result is quite counterintuitive to cyclists that have never controlled a lane, so the upshot is that most cyclists haven't mastered lane control well enough to properly conduct this type of a study, or the similar one on helmet use described above."


(and yes, it appears that, in addition to being a vehicular cyclist, Dan is a rocket scientist)
chuck

Chuck Strawser
Madison Project Coordinator
Bicycle Federation of Wisconsin
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