Hi folks,

The earlier works of J.C. Saunders (and I recall Manley and Gleich too) might 
be helpful resources as well for finding information regarding the perceptual 
limit of bird hearing...  

I believe that the top perceptual limit for most bird hearing was around 8.5 
kHz (from an older Saunders review article).  When I was doing a pilot project 
(never completed) on high-frequency phase-locking ability of n. magno neurons 
in zebra finch (with Sue Volman), I don't recall finding a lot of scientific 
evidence of folks actually TESTING this limit in songbirds.  Individual species 
might have a small number of hair cells/magno cells that can track sound up to 
the barn owl limit, I just don't recall people testing frequencies higher than 
2.5 kHz. Regardless, it might not be behaviorally relevant even if they do.

Of course, the last time I poked my head in that area was in the late 90's, so 
advances might have been made in the interim.

-Gerald

========================
Gerald Hough, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Dept's Biological Sciences and Psychology
Rowan University
201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro NJ 08028
========================

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Martin Braun
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 3:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Songbirds audiogram.

Dear Jean-Francois,

your group of bird species is almost certainly totally deaf at >6 kHz. The 
only investigated species that is known to have a hearing range of 
(slightly) >10 kHz is the barn owl.

For references, you might like to make use of the publications of Geoff 
Manley and Christine Köppl.

Martin

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin Braun
Neuroscience of Music
S-671 95 Klässbol
Sweden
web site: http://w1.570.telia.com/~u57011259/index.htm





----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jean-Francois Julien" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2008 3:12 PM
Subject: Songbirds audiogram.


We are currently working on the
echolocation of a bird- AND insect-eating bat, Nyctalus lasiopterus. That
bat emits shallow FM calls over a wider range than other Nyctalus
species. Frequency of max energy varies from 12 to 17 kHz. Although many
things remain unclear, the lowest frequency (12 to 13 kHz) calls are
emitted in circumstances where we believe that bats are foraging for
birds rather than for insects. Conversely, higher frequency (15 to 17
kHz) search sequences were recorded in areas and seasons where
potential insect prey was abundant. From a physical point of view, the
lowest frequency calls should be more efficient in detecting large and
distant objects. However, they could be much more conspicuous to birds.
I have been unable to find clear and general data about bird auditory
sensitivity. Species of interest belong mainly to the genera Erithacus,
Phylloscopus, Sylvia etc. Does somebody here know if the auditory
sensitivity of those species drops significantly more between 12 and 15
kHz than between, e.g., 10 and 12 kHz?

Thanks a lot for your answer(s),

     Jean-Francois Julien
Centre de Genetique Moleculaire
          C.N.R.S.
   1, avenue de la Terrasse
    F-91190 Gif sur Yvette
     phone: 33 1 69823226
       fax: 33 1 69823160
 cel.phone: 33 6 68049987



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