Hi Robert,

Yes seqlevelsStyle's new behavior is slightly different and less forgiving. The thing is that it will generally reveal dormant issues which is not such a bad thing after all.

Note that it doesn't seem completely straightforward to retrieve the reference genome/assembly directly from the VCF header. AFAICT this information is either missing or weirdly formatted. For example the headers of the 1000genomes VCF files located at ftp://ftp-trace.ncbi.nih.gov/1000genomes/ftp/release/20101123/interim_phase1_release/ contain

  ##reference=1000Genomes-NCBI37

or in the ex2.vcf file included in VariantAnnotation it's:

  ##reference=file:///seq/references/1000GenomesPilot-NCBI36.fasta

so not clear that importing this in the genome field of the returned VCF object would be that helpful.

Thanks for pointing me to the VariantAnnotation vignette. I'll fix the calls to readVcf() to use GRCh37 instead of hg19. Seems like one call (on ex2.vcf) is using the wrong genome: ex2.vcf is based on hg18/NCBI36, not on hg19/GRCh37. Will fix that too.

Sure readVcf() could probably be improved to perform some sanity checks by making sure that the user-supplied genome is compatible with the chromosome names. However that still won't prevent the user from specifying the wrong genome (e.g. GRCh37 instead of NCBI36) like in the ex2.vcf case. Anyway this is a feature request for readVcf().

In the end I'm not sure what's the purpose of specifying the genome anyway. What does it give us? Maybe the vignette and examples in VariantAnnotation should stop doing that? Better to not specify the genome than specifying the wrong one.

Best,
H.

On 8/6/20 07:42, Robert Castelo wrote:
hi Hervé,

thank you very much for your clarifications, but this behavior is different in release and has been different until now, this is BioC 3.11:

library(VariantAnnotation)

fl <- system.file("extdata", "chr22.vcf.gz", package="VariantAnnotation")
vcf <- readVcf(fl, "hg19")
seqlevels(vcf)
[1] "22"
seqlevelsStyle(vcf)
[1] "NCBI"    "Ensembl"

i appreciate that the behavior now in devel is more consistent, i actually never understood the need to specify the 'genome="hg19"' argument since this in principle can be figured out from the VCF header information. However, the documentation has become right now confusing, if you go to subsection 2.1 and 2.1.2 from the introductory vignette, it shows using readVcf() with "hg19" but then the sequence names are literally what they are in the VCF file (NCBI style)

because of the large user base of VariantAnnotation (top-49 download) and the many possible reverse dependencies downstream, i'd suggest that either readVcf() issues an error or, maybe even better, overrides the sequence level style in the VCF file maybe with a warning, when the 'genome' argument does not match the sequence style of the VCF file.

cheers,

robert.


On 04/08/2020 18:29, Hervé Pagès wrote:
Hi Robert,

The VCF file uses "22" for the chromosome name which is the name used by NCBI. So explicitly specifying "hg19" in the readVcf() call is like saying that this chromosome name is a UCSC name which is why seqlevelsStyle() gets confused later.

If you specify the name of the NCBI assembly, things work as expected:

  fl <- system.file("extdata", "chr22.vcf.gz", package="VariantAnnotation")
  vcf <- readVcf(fl, "GRCh37")
  seqlevels(vcf)
  # [1] "22"
  seqlevelsStyle(vcf)
  # [1] "NCBI"
  seqlevelsStyle(vcf) <- "UCSC"
  seqlevels(vcf)
  # [1] "chr22"

Or, if you don't know what reference genome the file is based on, don't specify it:

  fl <- system.file("extdata", "chr22.vcf.gz", package="VariantAnnotation")
  vcf <- readVcf(fl)
  seqlevels(vcf)
  # [1] "22"
  seqlevelsStyle(vcf)
  # [1] "NCBI"    "Ensembl"
  seqlevelsStyle(vcf) <- "UCSC"
  seqlevels(vcf)
  # [1] "chr22"

or specify it later:

  genome(vcf) <- "hg19"
  seqinfo(vcf)
  # Seqinfo object with 1 sequence from hg19 genome; no seqlengths:
  #   seqnames seqlengths isCircular genome
  #   chr22            NA         NA   hg19

Hope this helps,
H.


On 7/29/20 08:30, Robert Castelo wrote:
hi,

it looks like either VariantAnnotation::readVcf() or something in the CollapsedVCF class broke in devel with respect to reading and setting sequence styles:

library(VariantAnnotation)

fl <- system.file("extdata", "chr22.vcf.gz", package="VariantAnnotation")
vcf <- readVcf(fl, "hg19")
seqlevels(vcf)
[1] "22"
seqlevelsStyle(vcf)
[1] "UCSC"
seqlevelsStyle(vcf) <- "UCSC"
seqlevels(vcf)
[1] "22"

you can find my session information below. let me know if you want me to open an issue at the GitHub repo (VariantAnnotatoin or GenomeInfoDb?).

thanks!

robert.

BiocManager::version()
[1] ‘3.12’
sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopenblasp-r0.2.20.so

locale:
  [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
  [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
  [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C
  [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
  [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices utils datasets
[8] methods   base

other attached packages:
  [1] VariantAnnotation_1.35.3 Rsamtools_2.5.3
  [3] Biostrings_2.57.2 XVector_0.29.3
  [5] SummarizedExperiment_1.19.6 DelayedArray_0.15.7
  [7] matrixStats_0.56.0 Matrix_1.2-18
  [9] Biobase_2.49.0 GenomicRanges_1.41.5
[11] GenomeInfoDb_1.25.8 IRanges_2.23.10
[13] S4Vectors_0.27.12 BiocGenerics_0.35.4
[15] BiocManager_1.30.10

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] progress_1.2.2           tidyselect_1.1.0 purrr_0.3.4
  [4] lattice_0.20-41          vctrs_0.3.1 generics_0.0.2
  [7] BiocFileCache_1.13.0     rtracklayer_1.49.4 GenomicFeatures_1.41.2
[10] blob_1.2.1               XML_3.99-0.4 rlang_0.4.6
[13] pillar_1.4.4             glue_1.4.1 DBI_1.1.0
[16] rappdirs_0.3.1           BiocParallel_1.23.2 bit64_0.9-7.1
[19] dbplyr_1.4.4             GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.3 lifecycle_0.2.0
[22] stringr_1.4.0            zlibbioc_1.35.0 memoise_1.1.0
[25] biomaRt_2.45.2           curl_4.3 AnnotationDbi_1.51.3
[28] Rcpp_1.0.4.6             BSgenome_1.57.5 openssl_1.4.1
[31] bit_1.1-15.2             hms_0.5.3 askpass_1.1
[34] digest_0.6.25            stringi_1.4.6 dplyr_1.0.0
[37] grid_4.0.0               tools_4.0.0 bitops_1.0-6
[40] magrittr_1.5             RCurl_1.98-1.2 RSQLite_2.2.0
[43] tibble_3.0.1             crayon_1.3.4 pkgconfig_2.0.3
[46] ellipsis_0.3.1           prettyunits_1.1.1 assertthat_0.2.1
[49] httr_1.4.1               R6_2.4.1 GenomicAlignments_1.25.3
[52] compiler_4.0.0

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--
Hervé Pagès

Program in Computational Biology
Division of Public Health Sciences
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
P.O. Box 19024
Seattle, WA 98109-1024

E-mail: hpa...@fredhutch.org
Phone:  (206) 667-5791
Fax:    (206) 667-1319

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