The main highlight this morning for a small group of observers was a male ( 
definitive alternate ) Harlequin Duck. This bird flew by from east to west with 
a small flock of Bufflehead about 100 to 150 metres from shore. It headed west 
towards the Beach Canal at about 10:30am then returned by itself flying towards 
Confederation Park about 1/2 hour later. Ken Burrell made the call. Other 
observers were Jim Burrell, Jim Heslop, Richard Pope and myself.

Other sightings were a distant jaeger sp. or two, at least 8 Red-throated Loons 
including an uncommon in-flight pairing with a Common Loon, 6 Sanderlings and 
tons of ducks with many scaup, scoters, Bufflehead, 2 Common Goldeneye and some 
Long-tails.

Van Wagner's Beach can be accessed by exiting the QEW at Centennial Parkway 
then proceeding west along Van Wagner's Road to Hutch's Restaurant.

Kevin McLaughlin
Hamilton.
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Subject: [Ontbirds]Amazing Black-capped Chickadee migration at Port Bruce
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Today (October 23) at our hawk watch location near Port Bruce [in Elgin
County along the Lake Erie shoreline] we witnessed the largest chickadee
migration in our 30 some year birding career.  Between 1030 a.m. and 3:30
a.m. we tallied 1,406 Black-capped Chickadees migrating in 68 flocks
ranging in number from 4 to 58 individuals.  The rate of passage was 352
birds per hour [we took about an hour break at one point]. The average
flock size was 20.7 birds and the mean was 18 birds.  Two flocks exceeded
50 birds [53, 58] 5 flocks exceeded 40 birds and 17 flocks exceeded 30
birds.  Flocks were departing from two staging trees about every 3 or 4
minutes during the peak of the flight.

The layout of the woods and fields at this location proved perfect for
counting.  We were stationed at the west end of a 1 km long shoreline
woodlot.  We were about 100 metres inland from the cliff edge so could see
any flock moving between us and the lake silhouetted against the partially
cloudy sky. To the west of the woodlot lies a 200 metre harvested bean
field before the next patch of woods.  The birds were arriving at the west
end of the big woodlot low down in the thickets.  Along the edge the two
largest trees [both ash] had already lost their leaves.  The birds worked
their way to one of these two trees and climbed up to the very top of the
top twigs where they hesitated briefly to survey the situation.  Then each
flock launched west into what must have been a daunting open stretch for
them.  If any group launched but detected a hawk overhead within the first
20 or 30 metres all individuals would dart back to the woodlot.  Some
flocks false-started as many as 4 times before they set out across the
gap.  If the flock travelled a bit farther before detecting one of the many
hawks going over it would dive down into the only cover for the next 200
metres - a very small patch of goldenrod around a hydro pole. [If you've
ever been at the last tree at the tip of Point Pelee during a reverse
migration in May you'll recognize the scenario of woodland birds pausing
momentarily before setting out on an epic journey across vast open spaces].

Although we were hoping for a Boreal Chickadee we didn't see or hear
any.  Among the chickadee flocks were 8 migrating White-breasted
Nuthatches, almost as noteworthy as the chickadees given that very few
migrate or, at least, are noticed during migration. Other interesting
migrants today included 1 female Black-and-white Warbler, 3 Tree Swallows,
7 Bald Eagles, 4 Golden Eagles, 1 Osprey [among many others].

When I checked back through my notes I found that the last time we had
witnessed a large chickadee migration was on October 23, 1993 [note exact
same day in October]!!  On that occasion we were leading a group so were
not able to make a count.  I wrote down that we had seen 300 + chickadees
migrating past Hawk Cliff and that it was part of a large influx that fall.


Raptor Interactions: young Bald Eagle outflies adult Golden Eagle.
About 11:30 a.m., a 2nd year Bald Eagle had just caught a thermal to the
west of us.  An adult Golden Eagle that was flying barely above tree tops
and badly needing a lift powered over to the thermal.  But as soon as he
started rising the Bald Eagle dove down on him.  For the next 5 minutes or
so we watched as the young Bald Eagle taught the Golden a thing or two
about quick turns and quick accelerations out of a turn.  No matter which
way the Golden turned the young Bald was right on his tail.  At one point
the Golden turned over with talons extended, as if to say I've had enough
of this. But, the young Bald was relentless and finally drove the Golden so
close to the ground [i.e., below tree top level] that the Golden made a
bee-line straight into the closest woodlot, whereupon we could no longer
see if the chase was over!  [Although Bald Eagles usually seem like big
lumbering awkward teenagers, if you've ever seen one chasing a Canada
Goose, duck or gull you'll know that they can fly much faster and with
greater agility than you'd ever imagined].

Our October hawk watch location is about 5 km east of Port Bruce at the
lake end of Pede Road.  From Aylmer drive south on Imperial Road to the
village of Copenhagen.  Turn left on Nova Scotia Line.  Turn right on the
first road, Pede Road, and drive to the end - park on the shoulder as all
the land around is private.

Dave Martin, Linda Wladarski, Ross Snider
Harrietsville and Ingersoll
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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