Today, while working on the Durham Spring Bird Round-up, I found a backcross 
Brewster's Warbler at Crow's Pass Conservation Area. Terrie Smith was able to 
confirm the sighting a few minutes later.

A Brewster's is one of the possible hybrids produced when a Blue-winged Warbler 
and a Golden-winged Warbler mate. The offspring exhibit characteristics of both 
parents and either favour the Golden-winged parent (Brewster's) or the 
Blue-winged parent (Lawrence's). The offspring are sexually capable of 
producing young. When the hybrid offspring mate with another Brewster's, 
Lawrence's, Blue-winged or Golden-winged, the result is called a backcross (= 
second generation hybrid). 

The bird we saw was a typical second generation Brewster's hybrid, displaying 
the yellow crown, white breast, gray back and yellow wingbars as pictured in 
Dunn's & Garrett's "Warblers" and Sibley's "Guide to the Birds".

More info can be gleaned from Parkes' article "The Genetics of the 
Golden-winged x Blue-winged Warbler Complex (Wilson Bulletin Vol 63, No. 1 
(1951), pp 4-15) or my paper "Presumed Breeding Record of Brewster's x 
Brewster's Warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera x pinus, in Ontario (Canadian 
Field-Naturalist, Vol 97, No. 4 (1983), pp. 458-9).

Directions:

Crow's Conservation Area is located north of Brooklyn. Exit 401 at Brock St. 
and go north through Whitby to Brooklyn, go west on Hwy 7 to Ashburn Rd, then 
north to Middle March Rd. Follow this westerly to where it turns to a dirt road 
and park your car. Watch out for golfers as the fairway crosses the dirt road 
where you'll be walking. Walk west to the gate (about 2-300 meters) that leads 
into the conservation area. Several Blue-winged Warblers may be found here and 
the Brewster's was just north of the entrance on the east side.

Geoff Carpentier
Ajax, Ontario
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