If the continued predation of Long-eared and Short-eared Owls in the Amherst 
Island Owl Woods by an as yet unidentified predator was not bad enough, the 
arrival this week-end of a Barred Owl is bad news for the overwintering 
Saw-whet population there.

Despite having large numbers of Long-eared Owls and Saw-whet Owls present at 
the same time over the past 30 years, the only time I have witnessed Saw-whet 
predation has been when a Barred Owl is also present.  These owls are also by 
far the most troublesome when they are present in the same area as a Saw-whet 
banding operation.

It was not unexpected then that today the Barred Owl was seen carrying the 
remains of a Saw-whet Owl which it dropped at one point enabling us to identify 
it as an unbanded Saw-whet.  Most likely it was the big female that has been 
roosting regularly in one of the pines along the east margin of the woods 
between the Cedar Woods and the Pine plantation.  In addition, there was 
evidence of another fresh Long-eared/Short-eared kill, and there were a couple 
of feathers from what appeared to be a Boreal Owl although there was no 
evidence of any carnage nearby.

So far there has been a rather significant decline in the owl population over 
the past several weeks - from 8 Saw-whets on January 9 to just 4 today, from 3 
Boreals up to January 14 to 1 today, and from about 20 Long-eared Owls as 
recently as a week ago to just 2 today and yesterday.  Whether these declines 
reflect the presence of predators, a declining food supply, or just chance, the 
fact is that the populations have declined significantly and rapidly during a 
period when we would have been expecting a gradual increase into March.

Also, please be advised that the roads to the Owl woods are now impassable from 
both directions.  Do not be fooled by the fresh tire tracks of those who 
persist in trying to drive up from the south.  Short of a big plough on the 
front, your 4 wheel drive just ain't going to make it!

Alex.
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