This message was approved by the Ontbirds Coordinator:

I am preparing an Update Status Report on the King Rail for the Committee on
the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) for an upcoming status
re-assessment of this species.  Currently, King Rail is considered to be an
Endangered species in Canada.  As part of the re-assessment process,
information about King Rail current and/or past population distribution and
abundance, habitat use and availability, life history traits, ecological
relationships and potential threats to the speciesÂ’ survival is being sought
from the birding community.

The following information would be of particular interest:
-   Habitat (as specific as possible, e.g. marsh dominated by cattails)
-   Was the bird seen or heard?
-   Behaviour (e.g. flying, searching for food, etc.)

Please include all background information, such as:
-   Observer name
-   Date and time of sighting
-   Detailed location of sighting, including nearest town

Although more recent sightings are particularly important, even historical
information is valuable.

If you have any knowledge of King Rails in Canada, please contact me
directly at [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>.  All
information will be treated with the utmost confidence and will only be
shared with the King Rail Recovery Team and COSEWIC.  However, it is
recommended that any such information also be submitted to the Natural
Heritage Information Centre (<http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/nhic_.cfm>), which
compiles records of rare species in Ontario.

If you know of someone who has direct knowledge of King Rails in Canada and
who may not subscribe to Ontbirds, please ask him/her to contact me directly
or, if they do not have Internet access, then check if you can forward
his/her contact information to me.

Thank you for your assistance,

Satu Pernanen
Oshawa, Ontario


>From the COSEWIC website - Community Knowledge
(<http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/eng/sct6/sct6_7_e.cfm>):

The knowledge brought forward by communities may complement known
information on a species life history characteristics, ecological
relationships, changes in distribution and abundance as well as threats
affecting the species. In some cases, Community Knowledge will be more
practical to acquire than scientific information, particularly for species
which are poorly studied and/or difficult to survey. COSEWIC is now
identifying means for accessing, gathering, validating and incorporating
this knowledge in the assessment process.

For the purpose of its species assessment process, COSEWIC defines Community
Knowledge related to the biological status of wildlife species as follows:
"Information derived from observation, personal experience and culture
informing about a species (or a group of species) current and/or past
population distribution and abundance), habitat use and availability, life
history traits, ecological relationships and potential threats to the
species survival" COSEWIC seeks information on the current or historic
status of species, not opinions or comments on the consequences of possible
conservation measures.

COSEWIC seeks information that a person or a group has directly obtained or
has inherited and that is not otherwise available (for example in the
scientific literature or in government reports). Verifiable documentation
(such as fur returns, catch statistics, or neatly compiled records of
sightings) would be extremely useful. Historical information (including that
transmitted through generations) on changes in abundance, distribution,
habitat and land use or behavior is most useful for species assessment.

In making its status recommendations, COSEWIC will consider all available
information related to the biological status of wildlife species. All
sources of information will be considered, with a weight assigned to each
according to COSEWIC's assessment of their relative strengths and
weaknesses.


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