> 1) The risk that the merchant's web server will be compromised and the
attacker will redirect refunds
> 2) The risk that the merchant will miss payments because they miss a POST
to the payment_url (maybe the customer's machine crashes during the HTTPS
handshake)
> If payments are a lot more common than refunds, then (2) will outweigh
(1).
I think that's oversimplifying. (1) is theft, (2) is payment processing.
Reliable payment processing with refund handling is not simple nor free,
but it should be secure. The cost of (2) depends primarily on the failure
rate, which we can only guess at this point, and secondarily on how much
manual intervention is required to recover.
(2) is perhaps more of a problem if wallets broadcast before POST. It's
trading one failure mode (funds sent but not claimed) for another (coins
marked as spent but not). Either way, you fix it by just retrying the POST.
But only with Transmit-After-ACK can the payer's wallet detect the failure
automatically, and even recover automatically (simply unlock the outputs,
or to be sure, spend them back to self).
Since merchants get to choose whether to have a POST url, they get to
decide if the cost of keeping their server up is worth it. I think
eventually there are enough benefits to Transmit-After-ACK that it will
become a supported use case.
Thanks Mike for explaining the threat.
[Aside] I was reading Peter's fidelitybond writeup for his idea on contract
value accounting, and he points to Stephan's post from last September on
payer-encoded metadata (
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=108423.msg1178438#msg1178438) which
Timo applies here. As a relative newcomer, this is what I am loving most
about Bitcoin.
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