GOP conservatives present rescue alternative

By ANDREW TAYLOR, Associated Press WriterThu Sep 25, 11:04 PM ET

A group of conservative Republicans in the House on Thursday proposed a
financial rescue package of tax breaks and a new government-sponsored
insurance program for mortgage-backed securities as an alternative to
President Bush's proposed $700 billion bailout of Wall Street.

Instead of the government buying the toxic mortgage securities, banks,
financial firms and other investors holding them would pay premiums to the
Treasury to finance the insurance coverage.

Democrats said the idea is unworkable and said Treasury Secretary Henry
Paulson agreed.

The GOP plan, said House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank,
D-Mass., is "a mortgage insurance approach that Secretary Paulson said does
not work."

The idea behind the plan is that the insurance would give investors enough
confidence to buy the illiquid securities and establish a market for them.

Rep Eric Cantor, R-Va., said the plan would be to remove the burden of the
bailout from taxpayers and instead place it, over time, on Wall Street.

"Instead of a purchase scenario where you have the government injecting $700
billion right up front into the markets, what you have here is an insurance
plan," Cantor told reporters. "In order to get this insurance, the banks
with these failed assets would have to pay for the government backing, pay
for the insurance."

The plan emerged after it became clear that House Republicans in large
numbers weren't coming around to the approach favored by Paulson, which is
to have the government buy up the troubled securities, hold them and
eventually sell them off.

Under the House conservatives' plan, institutions holding stronger assets
would pay lower premiums for the government backing; higher-risk securities
would require higher premiums.

Robert Litan, an expert on banking and finance at the Brookings Institution,
called the framework unworkable, saying it would not achieve the basic goal
of creating a market — and establishing prices — for mortgage securities no
one's willing to buy.

"Everything depends on how you value the security," Litan said. "If you do
the deposit insurance scheme, there's nobody out there to know what the
right price is."

The House conservatives' plan also would:

_Offer temporary tax relief to free up capital for companies to lend one
another.

_Temporarily suspend dividend payments by financial institutions.

_Require participating firms to disclose to the Treasury Department the
value of mortgage assets on their books, private bids on them in the past
year and their last audit reports.

_Forbid government-sponsored mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from
issuing securities on unsound mortgages.

_Require the Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate the
performance of credit-rating agencies.


-- 
"Usually when people are sad, they don't do anything. They just cry over
their condition. But when they get angry, they bring about a change."
- Malcolm X, Malcolm X Speaks, 1965

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