Hi
Overview Here are tips and suggestions on selecting and installing hinges. 
Read these

instructions carefully. Following these simple steps can save time and 
effort

and help you end up with a neater, more satisfactory job.

Tools &

Material

Checklist

. Hinges (Correct Size)

. Screwdriver

. Folding Rule

. Hammer

. Hand Saw

. Mallet

. Screws (Correct Size)

. Hand Drill

. Wood Chisel (Correct Size)

. Sabre Saw

. Sandpaper

. T Square

Selecting

Hinges

There are far too many different types of hinges to describe in detail in 
this

brief instruction sheet. We will review only the popular types of hinges you

might use on a 'do-it-yourself' job around the house.

Butt hinges The most common hinges used for hanging doors. Butt hinges are 
either

loose pin or fixed pin (See Fig.l ). Loose pin hinges allow a door to be

removed without unscrewing the hinges from either the door or door iamb

(frame). Loose pin hinges should never be used on outer opening external

doors. Intruders can remove the pins and then lift the doors out to gain 
entry.

Loose Joint

Butt hinges

(Fig. 2) allow a door to be removed by lifting it high enough to ensure one

section of the hinge clears the pin of the other section. That is obviously 
an

advantage if a door needs to be removed frequently.

Flat Leaf

hinges

(Fig. 3) are shaped to provide back fixing in particleboard cupboard doors,

where fixing into end grain could not be relied on to hold.

Flush Butt

hinges

(Fig. 3) These are also used on cabinet doors. They don't need recessing.

Fully

Concealed

Overlay

hinge

(Fig. 4) These can be used for overlay doors or flush doors. The primary

advantage of the overlay hinge is that it requires no door frame for 
mounting.

Parliament

hinge

(Fig. 5) This is used almost exclusively on French doors. It allows a full 
180°

opening clearing facings or architraves.

Spring

Loaded

hinge

(Fig. 5) This has a built-in spring mechanism that closes the door after 
each

opening.

Back Flap

hinge

(Fig. 6) This is a version of the butt hinge with both flaps being square.

However, it is primarily a furniture type hinge and not widely used on 
general

construction.

Table Top

hinge

(Fig. 6) These can be used for any construction where one leaf in a section 
of

wood needs to be dropped, somewhat like a table top. The drawing in (Fig. 6)

illustrates how a table top hinge works.

Ornamental

hinges

(Fig. 7) These are used almost exclusively on cabinet work and on some types

of furniture.

Strap

hinges and

T hinges

(Fig. 8) These are available in many sizes. They are used mainly for heavy

exterior gate and shed type installations.

Continuous

hinge

(Fig. 8} This is also called a piano hinge. Used mainly for the lids of 
chests

and cabinets, it is available in many sizes and finishes.

Other types

of hinge

There are various types of surface mount hinges, (Fig.9), both for flush and

lipped doors. Such surface hinges require no recessing.

Installing

Hinges

Most butt type hinges have to be recessed, so that one leaf of the hinge is 
set

flush into the door edge and the other into the jamb (see Fig. 10).

The hinge should be laid against the edge of the door and the jamb where it 
is

to be mounted, and markings made as illustrated using an adjustable square.

Slightly less than half the thickness of the knuckle should be marked on the

side of the door, and the width of the flange marked on the door edge. Mark

these dimensions exactly.

How the recessing is done will depend on how you plan to mount the hinges.

The most common way is to recess the hinge into both the door and the door

frame (Fig. 11 ). When this is done, the recessing is equal on both the edge 
of

the door and the frame.

After measuring the width and depth of the hinge (Fig. 12), saw and chip out

the recessed area with a wood chisel and a hammer. Be sure to use a sharp

chisel.

Please

Note:

Whilst the advice and recommendations contained in this brochure have been

produced with proper care, they are offered only with the object of 
assisting

those interested in home improvement projects and placeMakers does not

accept responsibility for the advice, recommendations etc, contained herein.

Produced by PlaceMakers in association with:

http://www.placemakers.co.nz/find-us/findus.asp to locate your nearest 
PlaceMakers Store.



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