Refrigerator Troubleshooting Guide

Use this chart to find out what is causing a problem with your refrigerator. 
Look up the symptom and then review some of the possible causes.

Refrigerator does not run and the light does not work
. Make sure the refrigerator is plugged in securely
. Check for a blown
fuse
or tripped
circuit breaker
. Test the power outlet for
current
. Inspect the electrical cord for
damage
. Eliminate use of an
extension cord,
if any is being used
. Check the
outlet voltage

Refrigerator does not run but the light works
. Check the
temperature setting
. Make certain there is a three inch space outside of the refrigerator 
between the walls and the back and sides and at least a one inch gap above, 
to allow
for air flow
. Clean the
condensor coils
. Unplug the refrigerator, wait two hours and plug it in. If you hear it 
running, a problem is causing the compressor to overheat
. Test the
temperature control
. Test the
evaporator fan
. Test the
defrost timer
. Test the
compressor relay
. Test the
overload protector
. Test the
compressor motor

Refrigerator light does not work
. Replace the bulb
. Test the
door switch

Refrigerator or freezer is not cold enough
. Check the
temperature setting
. Assure that there is enough room for
air flow
in the refrigerator or freezer
. Check for
air flow restrictions
in vents
. Test the
temperature control
. Clean the
condensor coils
. Check the
door seals
. Test the
door switch
. Test
defrost heater
. Test
defrost timer
. Test
evaporator fan
. Check for a clogged
drain tube
. Check for
refrigerant leak

Refrigerator or freezer is too cold
. Check the
temperature setting
. Test the
temperature control

Refrigerator is noisy
. Hissing and popping is normal on frost free refrigerators, it is the 
defrost heater
. Check that the refrigerator is
level
. Check the
drain pan
. Check the
 condensor fan
. Check the
evaporator fan
. Inspect the
compressor mounts

Refrigerator runs continuously
. Defrost
the freezer
. Clean the
condensor coils
. Check the
door seals
. Test the
door switch
. If you recently adjusted the temperature control, loaded the refrigerator 
or are in a humid location, it is not uncommon for a refrigerator to run for
24 hours.

Refrigerator starts and stops frequently
. Clean the
condensor coils
. Check the
outlet voltage
. Test the
condensor fan
. Test the
compressor relay
. Test the
overload protector
. Test the
compressor motor

Freezer does not defrost automatically
. Test the
defrost timer
. Test the
defrost heater
. Test the
defrost thermostat

Refrigerator has an unpleasant odor
. Remove spoiled food
. Clean refrigerator interior with a solution of hot water and baking soda
. Clean the
door seals
. Remove
breaker strips
and check for wet insulation

Water on floor outside of refrigerator
. Check the
drain pan
. If you have an ice-maker, check the water supply hose going into and 
coming out of the
water inlet valve

Water inside the refrigerator
. Clean the
drain tube
. If you have an ice-maker, check refrigerator and ice-maker for
level
For further information I have included the URL below
http://www.acmehowto.com/howto/appliance/refrigerator/diagrefrigerator.php

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