Yes. The danger to you is a battery explosion. Batteries contain hydrogen 
gas, which can ignite and explode if a spark occurs anywhere near the 
battery.
Batteries also contain acid which may be splashed on you if the battery 
explodes.

The danger to your vehicle is if someone reverses the jumper connections or 
touches the jumper cables together. The voltage surge that results may 
damage
your charging system and/or other electronic components in your vehicle.

To minimize these risks, use the following procedure when jump :
Do not smoke. You should also wear eye protection.
Make sure the vehicles are not touching (contact could provide an unwanted 
electrical path).
Turn your engine off.
Connect the red jumper cable from the positive (+) post or terminal on your 
"good" battery to the positive post or terminal on the low or dead battery 
in
the other vehicle.
Connect the black jumper cable from the negative (-) post or terminal on 
your good battery to a solid ground on the other vehicle.

CAUTION: DO NOT make the final jumper connection directly to the low or dead 
battery itself.

The reason for not doing this is because the final jumper connection usually 
produces a spark. Making the final connection away from the battery will 
minimize
any danger of an explosion by keeping the spark well away from the battery.

Make sure the ground connection on the vehicle with the low or dead battery 
provides a good electrical contact. Use an unpainted metal surface like an 
engine
bracket or a frame member.

Make sure the cables do not touch each other and that the cables are clear 
of the fan and pulleys on both vehicles.

Start the engine in the vehicle with the good battery. Run the engine at 
fast idle for several minutes before attempting to start the vehicle with 
the low
or dead battery. This will allow the charging system to pump some life into 
the other battery lessening the drain on the good battery and charging 
system.

As soon as the vehicle with the dead battery starts, disconnect the battery 
cables. The vehicle should then be run or driven at least thirty minutes to
recharge the low or dead battery. Additional charging time may be required 
depending on the battery's condition and state of charge.

If the vehicle does not crank or cranks slowly, recheck the jumper 
connections. If it still doesn't crank, the problem may be something other 
then the battery
(such as a bad starter, solenoid, battery cable connection or internal 
engine problem).

If the vehicle cranks normally, but refuses to start, it may have an 
ignition, fuel or mechanical problem.

Do not crank the starter more than thirty seconds at a stretch. Allow the 
starter to cool for about two minutes before cranking the engine again. 
Continuous
grinding of the starter can cause it to overheat and fail. Continuous 
cranking can also sap the juice out of your good battery and/or overload and 
possibly
damage your charging system, too! 

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