Hi Shane
Here is a run down on the hand type.
Dies and stocks

Dies and stocks are tools used for threading the outside ends of hard-metal 
pipes. The dies cut the thread while the stock holds the dies in place. 
There
are two types of die, solid and adjustable. The solid type is not favored 
much because it is necessary to have a different die for each thickness of 
pipe.
The solid stock also has to be run back over the newly cut threads; this 
often results in stripped threads. Adjustable stock and die will fit any 
size
of pipe in its range; it has adjustable levers and self-centering guides. 
Its catch or bolt releases the stock so that it may be withdrawn without a 
"runback."

Though sizes vary, stocks and dies between 1/8" and 2" will do for most any 
home plumbing work. Dies to cut either right-handed or left-handed threads 
are
available. Right-handed dies are standard in this country and will be 
provided unless you specify otherwise. Special brass-pipe dies which cut 
normal threads
but are designed with a different clearance to compensate for the softness 
of brass can also be obtained. Such special dies are recommended for 
threading
large quantities of brass pipe.

To use the die and stock for threading, first clamp the pipe in a vise, 
using friction clamps as described below. The vise should hold the pipe as 
near
as possible to the end of the pipe while still leaving you space to work. 
Place the die in position and give the die a slight turn in the direction of
the desired thread until the teeth catch the end of the pipe. Apply plenty 
of lubrication oil, or a light cutting or lard oil, between the cutters of 
the
die. This will keep the die cool and its cutting edges sharp. Do not jerk or 
yank the dies while turning. Pull steadily to obtain a good, clean-cut 
thread.
After the first few turns, it should take increased pressure to turn the die 
stock if the teeth have caught properly.

The appropriate length of a complete thread should be 3/4" to 1" for the 
smaller pipe sizes and 1" to 1 1/4" for pipe sizes up to 2".

Knowing when the thread is long enough is most important in threading pipe. 
There should be at least five or more perfect threads if there is to be a 
thorough
metal-to-metal contact when the threaded pipe is screwed into the fitting. 
To test proper thread length see whether the pipe can be screwed into the 
fitting
at least four turns by hand without using a wrench. The standard thread in 
use in the U.S. tapers slightly toward the end of the pipe and is divided 
into
three parts. The first part consists of perfect threads, that is, cut 
correctly at top, bottom, and sides; the second part has correctly cut 
bottoms and
sides, but is imperfect at the top; the last part has neither perfect tops 
nor perfect bottoms. The perfect threads at the beginning of the pipe assure
that the pipe will join easily with the fitting; the imperfect ones, when 
turned into the fitting, make a tight, snug junction.

Always clean stocks and dies after use; remove all dirt, oil, and chips. 
Remember to keep dies sharp and to have stocks repaired when they are 
broken.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Shane Hecker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2007 3:02 PM
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] pipes


>I want to be able to thred and cut pipes for water or gas. I know you can
> get a cutter, but is there a machine (in a decent price range) that will
> both cut and thred the pipe? I'd prefer something you do by hand, but if
> there is a powered unit at a decent price, I'd consider it. Thanks.
>
> Shane
>
>


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