Tom wrote.

Another scheme I've heard of is to have a smallish calibrated cup that
holds maybe the equivalent of half an inch of rain.  When this fills its 
weight
causes it to spill out into a bucket, and this tilt/spill clicks
some kind of counter.

That's called a tipping bucket rain gauge.  They are common in home weather 
stations such as the one I have.  Their advantage is that they don't have to 
be emptied.  Their disadvantage is that the become inaccurate at high 
rainfall rates.  The capacity of one bucket is 1/100 inch of rain.  The rain 
is collected by a large funnel making the amount of water collected for 
1/100 inch fairly large.  Their are two buckets on the pivoting platform. 
When the high one gets full the whole thing overbalances and flips advancing 
a counter.  The full bucket empties and the other one begins to fill 
repeating the process.  The inaccuracy comes in because when the bucket 
assembly flips a little bit of rain is lost.  At very high rates this can be 
significant.  I know all of this because I once built a Heathkit rain gauge. 
I gave it to a friend when I got this new weather station.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O D S.

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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Fowle" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2008 1:14 PM
Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] give em an inch and


> I've seen circuits to use capacitance, but you still need
> salt water since it must be conductive to form
> one plate of the capacitor.  You arrange a metal cover
> or top over the water that forms the other plate of the capacitor  and
> drive it with some relatively high frequency alternating supply
> and measure the current flow with an A.C.microampmeter
> and calculate the reactance that changes with the height
> of the water and the closing of the air space.
>
> Oops, you just covered over the bucket!!!
>
> That has been done for things like sumps and boat bilges
> but not for rain gauges.
>
> Another scheme I've heard of is to have a smallish calibrated cup that
> holds maybe the equivelent of half an inch of rain.  When this fills its 
> weight
> causes it to spill out into a bucket, and this tilt/spill clicks
> some kind of counter.
>
> Tom
>
>
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