Looking for a good description of powder coating I came across this site:
Terms and Definitions:
Engineered wood, also called Composite wood or Pressed wood, includes a 
range of derivative wood products which are manufactured by binding together 
wood strands, particles, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form composite 
materials. These products are engineered to precise design specifications 
which are tested to meet national or international standards. These woods 
include Plywood, Particle board and Fiberboard.

Veneer in woodworking, refers to thin slices of wood, usually thinner than 3 
millimeters (1/8 inch). Veneer layers are usually glued and pressed onto 
core panels of different materials (such as wood, particle board or medium 
density fiberboard) to obtain doors, tops and side panels for cabinets, 
parquet floors and pieces of furniture. They are also used in marquetry.

Plywood is made from thin sheets of wood veneer, called plies or veneers. 
These are stacked together with the direction of each ply's grain differing 
from its neighbors' by 90° (cross-banding). The plies are bonded under heat 
and pressure with strong adhesives, making plywood a type of composite wood. 
A common reason for using plywood instead of plain wood is its resistance to 
cracking, shrinkage, twisting/warping, and its general high degree of 
strength, as well as being a cost effective alternative.

Fiberboard is a type of engineered wood product that is made out of wood 
fibers. Types of fiberboard (in order of increasing density) include 
particle board, medium-density fiberboard, high-density fiberboard and 
hardboard. Fiberboard is sometimes used as a synonym for particle board, but 
particle board usually refers to low-density fiberboard. Plywood is not a 
type of fiberboard, as it is made of thin sheets of wood, not wood fibers or 
particles. Fiberboard, particularly medium-density fiberboard (MDF), is 
heavily used in the furniture industry. For pieces that will be visible, a 
veneer of wood is often glued onto fiberboard to give it the appearance of 
conventional wood.

Particle board (sometimes called chipboard) is an engineered wood product 
manufactured from wood particles, such as wood chips, sawmill shavings, or 
even saw dust, and a synthetic resin or other binder, which is pressed and 
extruded. Particle board is a type of fiberboard, a composite material, but 
it is made up of larger pieces of wood than medium-density fiberboard and 
hardboard.

Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product formed by 
breaking down softwood into wood fibers, combining it with wax and resin, 
and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure. It is a 
building material similar in application to plywood but made up of separated 
fibers, not wood veneers. It is denser than normal particleboard. Its name 
is derived from the distinction in densities of fiberboard. MDF typically 
has a density of 600-800 kg/m³, in contrast to particle board (160-450 
kg/m³) and to high-density fiberboard (500-1450 kg/m³). Similar 
manufacturing processes are used in making all types of fiberboard.

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, or ABS (plastic), is a common thermoplastic 
used to make light, rigid, molded products such as piping, golf club heads, 
automotive body parts, wheel covers, enclosures, protective head gear, and 
toys. ABS is considered superior for its hardness, gloss, toughness, shock 
absorbency, and electrical insulation properties.

Polyvinyl chloride, commonly abbreviated PVC, is a widely used thermoplastic 
polymer. There are many uses for PVC. As a hard plastic, it is used as vinyl 
siding, magnetic stripe cards, window profiles, gramophone records, pipe, 
plumbing and conduit fixtures. It can be made softer and more flexible with 
additives, to be used in clothing and upholstery and to make various 
flexible building materials.

Resin or Polyester Resin is known as a thermosetting plastic, which means 
the plastic sets at high temperatures as apposed to thermoplastics which can 
be formed at high temperatures. This is a durable choice for outdoor 
furniture.

Fiberglass (fiber-reinforced polymer [FRP] or glass-reinforced plastic 
[GRP]) is a composite material made from extremely fine fibers of glass 
combined with a polymer, which results in a relatively lightweight material.

Powder Coating is a paint finish made from finely ground solid resins. It is 
usually applied electrostatically and then heat cured. Powder coat finishes 
are very tough and flexible and much harder to chip, crack, or peel than 
most other coatings.

Rubberwood is a hardwood from the maple family of woods and is an ideal 
choice for furniture manufacturing because of its durability and tendency to 
resist shrinking, warping or cracking. After its 26-30 years of latex 
production, the trees are felled and new ones are planted. So, unlike other 
woods that are cut down for the sole purpose of producing furniture, 
rubberwood is used only after it completes its latex producing cycle and 
dies, making it eco-friendly.

While Wengé finishes may vary slightly from one manufacturer to another, it 
is generally a very dark brown bordering on black.

source:
http://www.stacksandstacks.com/terms-and-definitions.html 


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