Well here goes...

A block plane has a very low angle and is usually the smallest.  They are great 
for light cuts, and because of the lower angle it cuts nicely across end grain 
as well.  

The numbers refer to sizes.  The higher the number the larger the plane.  

To make it more confusing, each company may have a say #4 and the sizes won't 
be the same.  A Stanley may be 12 inches long and another brand may be 14 or 15 
inches long.  You have to read the specs on each one.  

I have a #6 from Wood River and it's huge as planes go.  Something like 22 
inches long and over 5 pounds.  

I believe that is called a jack plane.  Basically the names explain what they 
are best at doing.  A jack plane is supposed to be an all around tool.  A 
smoothing plane, well it should be best at smoothing.  

Then we can get into bevel up or bevel down and so on.  

If you are looking for one, decide first what you will use it for most times.  
I got the block plane for light duty work.  Easing sharp edges, smoothing edges 
of boards, light things.  I got the #6 because I am a die hard bigger is better 
guy and that was the biggest model they had in the store.  

Now if you're interested in prices, I gave right at $70 for my block plane at 
Woodcraft.  The same model from  
  1.. Lie-Nielsen runs close to $375.  Do yourself a favor and stay away from 
the cheaper prices like $30 or $40.  You'll not be happy.

 
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Dan Rossi 
  To: Blind Handyman List 
  Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2009 10:36 AM
  Subject: [BlindHandyMan] A plane by any other name.


    
  Hi guys,

  I know I am being lazy, and can probably find my answer somewhere out 
  there on the web, but hopefully someone can give me a relatively quick 
  answer.

  What are the different kinds of hand planes and what are they used for? I 
  have seen the terms jack plane, block plane, bench plane, smoothing plane. 
  I think that there is some overlap in how these are used. Also, there are 
  the different numbers, like a #4 plane and #5 plane.

  Any help would be appreciated.

  Thanks.

  -- 
  Blue skies.
  Dan Rossi
  Carnegie Mellon University.
  E-Mail: [email protected]
  Tel: (412) 268-9081


  

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