On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 9:50 AM Noam Helfman <noam.helf...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I would like to point out that Microsoft Excel Online utilizes zoom CSS
> property heavily to perform the Excel grid zoom operations.
> Removing it would completely break our zoom functionality in the product
> and impact 100s of millions of users.
>

Thanks for sharing Noam, that's good to know! So is Excel Online
unsupported or completely broken for Firefox users then?

On Mon, Apr 24, 2023 at 3:05 AM Christoph Nakazawa <
christoph.po...@gmail.com> wrote:

> In a previous response it was stated that the removal of this property
> leads to only a small amount of code being removed, which I assume also
> means that there is little impact on reducing complexity in the engine.
> Maybe I missed it but is there an in-depth explanation of the intention and
> impact behind this change?


>From my perspective as an outside observer / approver, the strongest
argument I see for doing this is cross-browser interoperability. That could
also be achieved by getting a specification and tests written and support
added to Firefox. I don't personally think we should accept the status quo
of Chrome supporting this unspecified API indefinitely as it doesn't meet
our standards
<https://www.chromium.org/blink/guidelines/web-platform-changes-guidelines/>
for "plausible interoperability" between engines. It looks like +Rossen on
the Edge team started an effort to specify the feature
<https://github.com/atanassov/css-zoom>, but it stalled 8 years ago. If
this feature is important to Microsoft Office, then one option could be for
the Edge team to complete that work.


> On Thursday, April 20, 2023 at 10:42:17 PM UTC+3 Chris Harrelson wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 12:01 PM Alex Russell <sligh...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I agree that this is probably too risky right now. Are you willing to
>>> modify the plan you posted to gate #4 on a UKM analysis and/or driving use
>>> below a negotiated threshold, Chris?
>>
>>
>> I can do the UKM analysis if that's needed. As for threshold, I think a
>> randomized analysis percentage multiplied by the current UseCounter is good
>> enough if the result is below some "safe enough" threshold. The review of
>> 62 sites, plus the fact that Firefox does not support this feature, already
>> makes me much more positive on success among the sites that are measured by
>> use counters, and some randomized UKM analysis could do even more.
>>
>> On Thursday, April 20, 2023 at 11:15:32 AM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson wrote:
>>>
>> Comments below, but here is a concrete shipping plan proposal:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Blog post describing what is happening, why, and how to fix your
>>>> code.
>>>> 2. Start a deprecation for 3 milestones (M114-116), with a devtools
>>>> console warning. Notify enterprises and webview clients of the deprecation.
>>>> 3. In parallel with #2: turn it off now via finch for canary/dev, then
>>>> later beta, to see if we get bug reports.
>>>> 4. Assuming no bug reports that raise new concerns, ship the change in
>>>> M117.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 9:01 AM Rick Byers <rby...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2023 at 6:53 PM Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike said: *"It would also be good to go through all duplicates and
>>>>>> "See Also" bugs linked at
>>>>>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=390936
>>>>>> <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=390936> and see how we fare
>>>>>> with a build that has zoom disabled."*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Good idea. I checked all 37 of the sites referenced from that issue.
>>>>>> I found only 3 that were even somewhat broken, and only 2 where there was
>>>>>> something substantial (an "8-ball" image that was too big, and a facebook
>>>>>> login that was cut off at some viewport sizes). Most sites didn't have 
>>>>>> any
>>>>>> zoom at all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I also updated the "use cases" section with more use cases found by
>>>>>> reviewing the sites.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yoav said:* "Is it possible to also expose the usecounter as UKM,
>>>>>> and see the usage distribution? Given the high usage percentage, it can 
>>>>>> be
>>>>>> reassuring to see that a) No large sites get broken by this b) Long tail
>>>>>> sampling from UKM matches what y'all saw in HA"*
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It's possible. Based on the data I've provided (including response to
>>>>>> Mike above), do you think it's needed?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 2:39 PM Rick Byers <rby...@chromium.org>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> First, you'll have a flag so we can kill-switch it if we see any
>>>>>>> non-trivial breakage in practice, right?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Already in place. CSSZoom is a base::Feature in addition to a
>>>>>> RuntimeEnabledFeature.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> WebView seems particularly risky, perhaps we should separate that
>>>>>>> out and leave it enabled on WebView at least to start?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm willing to do that as a first step.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What about enterprise, likely to be higher risk / needing a
>>>>>>> mitigation strategy?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'll add an enterprise flag for it, and ask for this change to be
>>>>>> highlighted in enterprise release notes. WDYT, good enough?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Works for me.
>>>>>
>>>>> From the HA analysis, were you able to get any upper bound on the
>>>>>>> fraction of sites with significant (i.e. usability impacting) breakage? 
>>>>>>> Eg.
>>>>>>> can we spot check 100 pages that hit the counter to see if any look 
>>>>>>> really
>>>>>>> broken? Alternately the UKM analysis Yoav suggests could help. I've been
>>>>>>> planning on figuring out how to do a UKM usage distribution analysis - 
>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>> might make a good candidate.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I spot checked 62 sites from HTTPArchive and from the Mozilla bug. In
>>>>>> my view, none were terribly broken, and almost all were unaffected or had
>>>>>> trivial changes. According to foolip's methodology
>>>>>> <https://sample-size.net/confidence-interval-proportion/> with N=62
>>>>>> and x=0, that means that we've reduced the risk from the use counter of
>>>>>> 0.5% to 0.028%.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To get to 0.001% I'd need a lot more N, technically speaking.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, in basically all of the cases zoom was applied either to
>>>>>> very few elements or to the body; in the latter the site still renders 
>>>>>> fine
>>>>>> (because browser zoom uses the same technique), and for the others it's 
>>>>>> at
>>>>>> best cosmetic in almost all cases.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> That's great to hear. Given the usage is pretty high and there's at
>>>>> least some uncertainty among developers with how to replace their use of
>>>>> zoom (Christoph's note), WDYT about doing a blog post warning about the
>>>>> removal of zoom and showing how to replace it with transforms?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sure, I can do that. Note that some sites already put -moz-transform
>>>> and zoom in their style sheet, so there is evidence that transform works ok
>>>> for some use cases.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, should we consider a deprecation period with deprecation
>>>>> warnings in the console and available to the reporting API? Or is that
>>>>> likely to be so noisy with most cases being false positives that it would
>>>>> be net harmful do you think?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A deprecation period makes sense. (Note that Firefox already has
>>>> warnings in their devtools not to use this feature.)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 4:55 PM Morten Stenshorne <
>>>>>>> mste...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org> writes:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > On Sun, Apr 16, 2023 at 11:45 PM Morten Stenshorne <
>>>>>>>> mste...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org> writes:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  > On Fri, Apr 14, 2023 at 5:09 PM PhistucK <phis...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Any alternatives? I thought there was a section in the intent
>>>>>>>> templates for that...
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  > One alternative for the use case mentioned in my earlier email
>>>>>>>> is to
>>>>>>>> >  > apply a CSS transform instead. This will magnify the subtree
>>>>>>>> visually
>>>>>>>> >  > but not cause a zoom-style layout change.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  The fact that a CSS transform doesn't affect layout, whereas
>>>>>>>> 'zoom'
>>>>>>>> >  does, means that we'll paginate (fragment) properly with 'zoom',
>>>>>>>> but not
>>>>>>>> >  with transforms, since they are applied after fragmentation [1],
>>>>>>>> causing
>>>>>>>> >  content to be sliced across fragmentainer boundaries, and the
>>>>>>>> actual
>>>>>>>> >  page/column breaks (as far as layout is concerned) are shifted
>>>>>>>> away from
>>>>>>>> >  the fragmentainer edges visually, and will appear in the middle
>>>>>>>> of a
>>>>>>>> >  page/column, for instance.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  [1] https://www.w3.org/TR/css-break-3/#transforms (never mind
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> >  example there; it's not too relevant for this discussion, but I
>>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>>> >  provide one if you want)
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Agreed that this is a difference. If a developer wants the result
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> > flow through fragmentation, they'll have to use the second
>>>>>>>> alternative
>>>>>>>> > I suggested.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > But in terms of web compat, I don't think this situation is
>>>>>>>> anything
>>>>>>>> > to worry about (e.g. I didn't see any fragmentation when
>>>>>>>> reviewing 25
>>>>>>>> > random sites linked to from chromestatus.com).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But as soon as someone prints any of those sites, there'll be
>>>>>>>> fragmentation.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That said, I couldn't find anything bad on those sites, either. I
>>>>>>>> was
>>>>>>>> thinking that if it's actually okay to replace zoom with a scale
>>>>>>>> transform, we really need authors to make such elements monolithic
>>>>>>>> (because any break point inserted inside a transformed element will
>>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>>> likely than not end up in the middle of some page, rather than at an
>>>>>>>> actual page boundary). So I changed the engine locally to treat
>>>>>>>> zoom !=
>>>>>>>> 1 as monolithic. But that didn't make any of sites that I tried
>>>>>>>> look any
>>>>>>>> worse.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >  > Another alternative is for the developer to multiply the
>>>>>>>> numbers in
>>>>>>>> >  > their CSS properties via calc + variables.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  That alternative should always work, but more cumbersome for the
>>>>>>>> >  authors, I suppose?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Yes, a bit more cumbersome, but interoperable across all browser
>>>>>>>> engines.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  >  On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 1:03 AM Chris Harrelson <
>>>>>>>> chri...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Contact emails
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  chri...@chromium.org
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Specification
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Summary
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Removes support for the non-standard "zoom" CSS property.
>>>>>>>> This CSS property causes computed lengths for an element to be 
>>>>>>>> multiplied by
>>>>>>>> >  >  the specified zoom factor.
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Blink component
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Blink>CSS
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  TAG review
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  TAG review status
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Not applicable
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Risks
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  This feature is only available in Webkit and Blink-based
>>>>>>>> browsers, and has been present in Chrome since the beginning. Usage is 
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>> little above
>>>>>>>> >  >  0.5% of page loads:
>>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/3578
>>>>>>>> However, research shows that sites in HTTPArchive
>>>>>>>> >  >  triggering the feature mostly don't even seem to use it, and
>>>>>>>> those that do appear to always use it in a way that works fine without 
>>>>>>>> zoom
>>>>>>>> applied
>>>>>>>> >  >  - worst case, just a very minor change to the size of a tiny
>>>>>>>> number of UI elements, but the UX is basically the same. See:
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cmbXpjAcXAht2ufi7bNKy-rbVNveqaf0UzeYg_DIMNA/edit#
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Gecko: Shipped/Shipping (Firefox never supported the feature.)
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  WebKit: No signal (
>>>>>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/170)
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Web developers: Some web developers like the feature, in
>>>>>>>> particular for the use case of zooming in content in a legible way with
>>>>>>>> responsive
>>>>>>>> >  >  design. See comments regarding that in this issue;
>>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5623
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Other signals: The CSSWG has decided to not specify this
>>>>>>>> feature: https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5623
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Ergonomics
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  See "other views" section.
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Activation
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  N/A
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Security
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  WebView application risks
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing
>>>>>>>> APIs, such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based
>>>>>>>> applications?
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Maybe. WebView-based apps might use this feature.
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Debuggability
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Sites should be able to see that zoom no longer applies to
>>>>>>>> elements in devtools, though there is no warning planned.
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms
>>>>>>>> (Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Yes
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  No
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Flag name
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  CSSZoom
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Requires code in //chrome?
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  False
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Sample links
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  https://output.jsbin.com/yimuwax
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Estimated milestones
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on desktop  114
>>>>>>>> >  >   DevTrial on desktop  114
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on Android  114
>>>>>>>> >  >   DevTrial on Android  114
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on WebView  114
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Anticipated spec changes
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web
>>>>>>>> compat or interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known
>>>>>>>> github
>>>>>>>> >  >  issues in the project for the feature specification) whose
>>>>>>>> resolution may introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to 
>>>>>>>> naming
>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>> >  >  structure of the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  https://chromestatus.com/feature/6535859207143424
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  --
>>>>>>>> >  >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the
>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from
>>>>>>>> it, send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >  >  To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAOMQ%2Bw_2izF%2BTzHvALsKSxD_uLds%2BPAD7fLtvpX4Cwe7sTwU7g%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >  >  --
>>>>>>>> >  >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the
>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from
>>>>>>>> it, send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >  >  To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CABc02_%2Br8k-q-bKWGFKxgNbSy97UKGf7VUSMnrnURBJHor-x_w%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  --
>>>>>>>> >  Morten Stenshorne, Software developer,
>>>>>>>> >  Blink/Layout, Google, Oslo, Norway
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  --
>>>>>>>> >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the
>>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>>>>>>>> send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >  To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/87pm83knwv.fsf%40bud.servebeer.com
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Morten Stenshorne, Software developer,
>>>>>>>> Blink/Layout, Google, Oslo, Norway
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
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>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit
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>>>>>>>> .
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>>>>>>
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>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAFUtAY-XO6eyfHLNFJGf2RNL%3D8-4i2%3DoNCjK6X5MfB9ZCOaUfw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>> .
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>>>>> .
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