In a previous response it was stated that the removal of this property 
leads to only a small amount of code being removed, which I assume also 
means that there is little impact on reducing complexity in the engine. 
Maybe I missed it but is there an in-depth explanation of the intention and 
impact behind this change?

On Friday, April 21, 2023 at 4:42:17 AM UTC+9 Chris Harrelson wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 12:01 PM Alex Russell <sligh...@chromium.org> 
> wrote:
>
>> I agree that this is probably too risky right now. Are you willing to 
>> modify the plan you posted to gate #4 on a UKM analysis and/or driving use 
>> below a negotiated threshold, Chris?
>
>
> I can do the UKM analysis if that's needed. As for threshold, I think a 
> randomized analysis percentage multiplied by the current UseCounter is good 
> enough if the result is below some "safe enough" threshold. The review of 
> 62 sites, plus the fact that Firefox does not support this feature, already 
> makes me much more positive on success among the sites that are measured by 
> use counters, and some randomized UKM analysis could do even more.
>
> On Thursday, April 20, 2023 at 11:15:32 AM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson wrote:
>>
> Comments below, but here is a concrete shipping plan proposal:
>>>
>>> 1. Blog post describing what is happening, why, and how to fix your code.
>>> 2. Start a deprecation for 3 milestones (M114-116), with a devtools 
>>> console warning. Notify enterprises and webview clients of the deprecation.
>>> 3. In parallel with #2: turn it off now via finch for canary/dev, then 
>>> later beta, to see if we get bug reports.
>>> 4. Assuming no bug reports that raise new concerns, ship the change in 
>>> M117.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 9:01 AM Rick Byers <rby...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2023 at 6:53 PM Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Mike said: *"It would also be good to go through all duplicates and 
>>>>> "See Also" bugs linked at 
>>>>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=390936 
>>>>> <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=390936> and see how we fare 
>>>>> with a build that has zoom disabled."*
>>>>>
>>>>> Good idea. I checked all 37 of the sites referenced from that issue. I 
>>>>> found only 3 that were even somewhat broken, and only 2 where there was 
>>>>> something substantial (an "8-ball" image that was too big, and a facebook 
>>>>> login that was cut off at some viewport sizes). Most sites didn't have 
>>>>> any 
>>>>> zoom at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> I also updated the "use cases" section with more use cases found by 
>>>>> reviewing the sites.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yoav said:* "Is it possible to also expose the usecounter as UKM, and 
>>>>> see the usage distribution? Given the high usage percentage, it can be 
>>>>> reassuring to see that a) No large sites get broken by this b) Long tail 
>>>>> sampling from UKM matches what y'all saw in HA"*
>>>>>
>>>>> It's possible. Based on the data I've provided (including response to 
>>>>> Mike above), do you think it's needed?
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 2:39 PM Rick Byers <rby...@chromium.org> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> First, you'll have a flag so we can kill-switch it if we see any 
>>>>>> non-trivial breakage in practice, right?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Already in place. CSSZoom is a base::Feature in addition to a 
>>>>> RuntimeEnabledFeature.
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>> WebView seems particularly risky, perhaps we should separate that out 
>>>>>> and leave it enabled on WebView at least to start?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm willing to do that as a first step.
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>> What about enterprise, likely to be higher risk / needing a 
>>>>>> mitigation strategy?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'll add an enterprise flag for it, and ask for this change to be 
>>>>> highlighted in enterprise release notes. WDYT, good enough?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Works for me. 
>>>>
>>>> From the HA analysis, were you able to get any upper bound on the 
>>>>>> fraction of sites with significant (i.e. usability impacting) breakage? 
>>>>>> Eg. 
>>>>>> can we spot check 100 pages that hit the counter to see if any look 
>>>>>> really 
>>>>>> broken? Alternately the UKM analysis Yoav suggests could help. I've been 
>>>>>> planning on figuring out how to do a UKM usage distribution analysis - 
>>>>>> this 
>>>>>> might make a good candidate. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I spot checked 62 sites from HTTPArchive and from the Mozilla bug. In 
>>>>> my view, none were terribly broken, and almost all were unaffected or had 
>>>>> trivial changes. According to foolip's methodology 
>>>>> <https://sample-size.net/confidence-interval-proportion/> with N=62 
>>>>> and x=0, that means that we've reduced the risk from the use counter of 
>>>>> 0.5% to 0.028%.
>>>>>
>>>>> To get to 0.001% I'd need a lot more N, technically speaking.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, in basically all of the cases zoom was applied either to very 
>>>>> few elements or to the body; in the latter the site still renders fine 
>>>>> (because browser zoom uses the same technique), and for the others it's 
>>>>> at 
>>>>> best cosmetic in almost all cases.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That's great to hear. Given the usage is pretty high and there's at 
>>>> least some uncertainty among developers with how to replace their use of 
>>>> zoom (Christoph's note), WDYT about doing a blog post warning about the 
>>>> removal of zoom and showing how to replace it with transforms?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Sure, I can do that. Note that some sites already put -moz-transform and 
>>> zoom in their style sheet, so there is evidence that transform works ok for 
>>> some use cases.
>>>  
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Also, should we consider a deprecation period with deprecation warnings 
>>>> in the console and available to the reporting API? Or is that likely to be 
>>>> so noisy with most cases being false positives that it would be net 
>>>> harmful 
>>>> do you think?
>>>>
>>>
>>> A deprecation period makes sense. (Note that Firefox already has 
>>> warnings in their devtools not to use this feature.)
>>>  
>>>
>>>> On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 4:55 PM Morten Stenshorne <mste...@chromium.org> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>> Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org> writes:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > On Sun, Apr 16, 2023 at 11:45 PM Morten Stenshorne <
>>>>>>> mste...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  Chris Harrelson <chri...@chromium.org> writes:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  > On Fri, Apr 14, 2023 at 5:09 PM PhistucK <phis...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Any alternatives? I thought there was a section in the intent 
>>>>>>> templates for that...
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  > One alternative for the use case mentioned in my earlier email 
>>>>>>> is to
>>>>>>> >  > apply a CSS transform instead. This will magnify the subtree 
>>>>>>> visually
>>>>>>> >  > but not cause a zoom-style layout change.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  The fact that a CSS transform doesn't affect layout, whereas 
>>>>>>> 'zoom'
>>>>>>> >  does, means that we'll paginate (fragment) properly with 'zoom', 
>>>>>>> but not
>>>>>>> >  with transforms, since they are applied after fragmentation [1], 
>>>>>>> causing
>>>>>>> >  content to be sliced across fragmentainer boundaries, and the 
>>>>>>> actual
>>>>>>> >  page/column breaks (as far as layout is concerned) are shifted 
>>>>>>> away from
>>>>>>> >  the fragmentainer edges visually, and will appear in the middle 
>>>>>>> of a
>>>>>>> >  page/column, for instance.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  [1] https://www.w3.org/TR/css-break-3/#transforms (never mind the
>>>>>>> >  example there; it's not too relevant for this discussion, but I 
>>>>>>> can
>>>>>>> >  provide one if you want)
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Agreed that this is a difference. If a developer wants the result 
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> > flow through fragmentation, they'll have to use the second 
>>>>>>> alternative
>>>>>>> > I suggested.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > But in terms of web compat, I don't think this situation is 
>>>>>>> anything
>>>>>>> > to worry about (e.g. I didn't see any fragmentation when reviewing 
>>>>>>> 25
>>>>>>> > random sites linked to from chromestatus.com).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But as soon as someone prints any of those sites, there'll be
>>>>>>> fragmentation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> That said, I couldn't find anything bad on those sites, either. I was
>>>>>>> thinking that if it's actually okay to replace zoom with a scale
>>>>>>> transform, we really need authors to make such elements monolithic
>>>>>>> (because any break point inserted inside a transformed element will 
>>>>>>> more
>>>>>>> likely than not end up in the middle of some page, rather than at an
>>>>>>> actual page boundary). So I changed the engine locally to treat zoom 
>>>>>>> !=
>>>>>>> 1 as monolithic. But that didn't make any of sites that I tried look 
>>>>>>> any
>>>>>>> worse.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  > Another alternative is for the developer to multiply the 
>>>>>>> numbers in
>>>>>>> >  > their CSS properties via calc + variables.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  That alternative should always work, but more cumbersome for the
>>>>>>> >  authors, I suppose?
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Yes, a bit more cumbersome, but interoperable across all browser 
>>>>>>> engines.
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >  >  On Sat, Apr 15, 2023 at 1:03 AM Chris Harrelson <
>>>>>>> chri...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Contact emails
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  chri...@chromium.org
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Specification
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/zoom
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Summary
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Removes support for the non-standard "zoom" CSS property. This 
>>>>>>> CSS property causes computed lengths for an element to be multiplied by
>>>>>>> >  >  the specified zoom factor. 
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Blink component
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Blink>CSS
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  TAG review
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  TAG review status
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Not applicable
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Risks
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  This feature is only available in Webkit and Blink-based 
>>>>>>> browsers, and has been present in Chrome since the beginning. Usage is 
>>>>>>> a 
>>>>>>> little above
>>>>>>> >  >  0.5% of page loads: 
>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/metrics/feature/timeline/popularity/3578 
>>>>>>> However, research shows that sites in HTTPArchive
>>>>>>> >  >  triggering the feature mostly don't even seem to use it, and 
>>>>>>> those that do appear to always use it in a way that works fine without 
>>>>>>> zoom 
>>>>>>> applied
>>>>>>> >  >  - worst case, just a very minor change to the size of a tiny 
>>>>>>> number of UI elements, but the UX is basically the same. See:
>>>>>>> >  >  
>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1cmbXpjAcXAht2ufi7bNKy-rbVNveqaf0UzeYg_DIMNA/edit#
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Gecko: Shipped/Shipping (Firefox never supported the feature.)
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  WebKit: No signal (
>>>>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/170)
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Web developers: Some web developers like the feature, in 
>>>>>>> particular for the use case of zooming in content in a legible way with 
>>>>>>> responsive
>>>>>>> >  >  design. See comments regarding that in this issue; 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5623
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Other signals: The CSSWG has decided to not specify this 
>>>>>>> feature: https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5623
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Ergonomics
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  See "other views" section.
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Activation
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  N/A
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Security
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  WebView application risks
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing 
>>>>>>> APIs, such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based 
>>>>>>> applications?
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Maybe. WebView-based apps might use this feature.
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Debuggability
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Sites should be able to see that zoom no longer applies to 
>>>>>>> elements in devtools, though there is no warning planned.
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms 
>>>>>>> (Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Yes
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  No
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Flag name
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  CSSZoom
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Requires code in //chrome?
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  False
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Sample links
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  https://output.jsbin.com/yimuwax
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Estimated milestones
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on desktop  114  
>>>>>>> >  >   DevTrial on desktop  114  
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on Android  114  
>>>>>>> >  >   DevTrial on Android  114  
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >   Shipping on WebView  114  
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Anticipated spec changes
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web 
>>>>>>> compat or interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known 
>>>>>>> github
>>>>>>> >  >  issues in the project for the feature specification) whose 
>>>>>>> resolution may introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to 
>>>>>>> naming 
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>> >  >  structure of the API in a non-backward-compatible way).
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  None
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  https://chromestatus.com/feature/6535859207143424
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  -- 
>>>>>>> >  >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> >  >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from 
>>>>>>> it, send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  >  To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>>> >  > 
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAOMQ%2Bw_2izF%2BTzHvALsKSxD_uLds%2BPAD7fLtvpX4Cwe7sTwU7g%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >  >  
>>>>>>> >  >
>>>>>>> >  >  -- 
>>>>>>> >  >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> >  >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from 
>>>>>>> it, send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  >  To view this discussion on the web visit
>>>>>>> >  > 
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CABc02_%2Br8k-q-bKWGFKxgNbSy97UKGf7VUSMnrnURBJHor-x_w%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  -- 
>>>>>>> >  Morten Stenshorne, Software developer,
>>>>>>> >  Blink/Layout, Google, Oslo, Norway
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> >  -- 
>>>>>>> >  You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>> Google Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> >  To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>> send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >  To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/87pm83knwv.fsf%40bud.servebeer.com
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> Morten Stenshorne, Software developer,
>>>>>>> Blink/Layout, Google, Oslo, Norway
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>>>>> Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>> send an email to blink-dev+...@chromium.org.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/87leiqkz3o.fsf%40bud.servebeer.com
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
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>>>>>>  
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAFUtAY-XO6eyfHLNFJGf2RNL%3D8-4i2%3DoNCjK6X5MfB9ZCOaUfw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
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>>>>  
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAFUtAY8khSiw2o7dZ5S6qUjQsmdJ6XUb49q_a5NH1Pn7%2BmyA%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>> -- 
>>
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>>  
>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/4c24d7fe-7e68-4b8f-b16c-814d68667ac2n%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>
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