Thanks David!
It's great to see that this will be disabled in modes where we *know* the
machine is shared.

Fergal - could you address concerns about web developer advice? What should
we tell web developers to do on their logout pages?


On Fri, Nov 10, 2023 at 8:37 AM David Dworken <ddwor...@google.com> wrote:

> Chiming in to say that we discussed the security concerns around this
> proposal quite extensively internally and overall we believe that with the
> short timeout, the security risks are acceptable. The residual security
> risk is for servers that implement purely server-side logouts and is only
> exploitable for a very short period of time (3 minutes). In addition, other
> mitigations like this one
> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1468438> further
> reduce the risk such that we believe it is unlikely that this will lead to
> new security issues.
>
> On Friday, October 13, 2023 at 7:14:46 AM UTC-7 vmp...@chromium.org wrote:
>
> On Fri, Oct 13, 2023 at 12:00 AM 'Fergal Daly' via blink-dev <
> blin...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 12 Oct 2023 at 23:05, Yoav Weiss <yoav...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 12, 2023 at 3:56 PM Vladimir Levin <vmp...@chromium.org>
> wrote:
>
> Are there any spec changes planned for this feature? I'm not sure if the
> README linked under Specification is meant to make it into WHATWG, maybe to
> close out https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/7189
>
> The only spec I could find about CCNS is
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111#section-5.2.1.5, so I'm not sure
> how to reconcile possibly contradicting language in the specs
>
>
> Great questions! Fergal - can you answer that?
>
>
> RFC9111 is about HTTP caches. BFCache is not a HTTP cache, so RFC 9111
> does not apply. Of course the reality of implementations and expectations
> vs spec is a problem. Some more discussion here
> <https://github.com/fergald/explainer-bfcache-ccns/blob/main/README.md#current-interactions-between-bfcache-and-ccns>
>
>
> I'm not sure I agree with this, or the reasoning in the link. First of
> all, this intent thread is about ignoring CCNS in _some cases_. In other
> cases, CCNS is respected, so it seems like BFCache is de facto subject to
> RFC 9111.
>
> This is, I guess, a bit philosophical but the spec says:
> the cache MUST NOT intentionally store the information in non-volatile
> storage and MUST make a best-effort attempt to remove the information from
> volatile storage as promptly as possible after forwarding it.
>
> Note that the spec here does not make any exceptions for things like
> cookie state not changing or anything else. The document when frozen is
> indeed a volatile storage of the server response, processed and stored in
> some particular format (ie the DOM tree). I admit it's a bit weird to think
> about it this way, since the live document is technically also this cache.
> Whereas I agree that BFCache is not strictly an HTTP Cache, I don't quite
> follow why CCNS should not apply to the BFCache in some cases.
>
> To me, BFCache seems like "a better http cache" which already has rendered
> results, not a completely separate cache that is not subject to CCNS.
>
> But I'm late to the game, and I see that the topic of "BFCache is not HTTP
> Cache" has already been discussed a lot. I'm not convinced by existing
> arguments, but I also don't think I'll be able to convince anyone of my
> position.
>
> My problem with the consensus in
> https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744 is the following. People seem
> to agree that we don't want a *new* api that specifically prevents pages
> from entering BFCache. I don't believe it's appropriate to draw a
> conclusion that there is consensus that BFCache should not be subject to
> any *existing* APIs that prevent pages from entering it. This might be true
> independently, but I don't think one follows from the other.  To quote this
> comment
> <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744#issuecomment-811958634>:
> "... And what is the problem with the bank case? I'd expect bank may want
> to ensure its page doesn't enter bfcache, or any other cache, by using
> no-store (and other) header(s) or something ..."
>
> That comment sounds to me like "the status quo is good enough, because
> there are already ways of preventing any cache, including bfcache." If we
> were to claim consensus on doing this work, I'd personally want to see a
> more explicit "let's make it so pages still enter BFCache despite CCNS in
> these cases." The comment from cdumez you quoted is good, but maybe
> following-up there is worthwhile.
>
>
> I concede though that I'm by no means an expert here, so I don't want to
> block moving this forward any longer. I just want to say that it's
> typically easy to be fast if you show stale data, and shifting the blame to
> the site for using CCNS instead of refreshing needed content in script
> doesn't seem appropriate. I personally would not want to be the judge of
> whether CCNS use is appropriate or not since I don't know what
> "appropriate" is in this case.
>
>
>
>
> BFCache and cases where it can/can't be used are specced in the HTML
> standard. We have had very little engagement from other vendors on this
> particular idea but Safari tried to cache all CCNS pages in the past. I am
> hoping that if we demonstrate a way to cache some of them safely, they
> would be on board. Also any browser is free to be *more* conservative than
> the spec while still staying in-spec as BFCaching at all is always optional.
>
> Here <https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5744#issuecomment-661997090>
> is cdumez of Safari
>
> Safari / WebKit shipped with all pages going into the bfcache no matter
> what (including cache-control: no-store). The only push back we received
> was the fact that after you log out of a site, you could still go back and
> see a page you should no longer be able to see. We agreed that this
> feedback was valid and our short-term fix was to bypass the bfcache when
> the page uses cache-control: no-store. Sadly, many sites use this and
> their intention is likely not to prevent the bfcache. This is not something
> we like for the long term.
>
> F
>
>
>
>
> Also, Vlad previously asked about the recommended pattern for folks to
> handle credential revocation with BFCache and his concerns with the snippet
> suggested upthread. It'd be great to address that.
>
>
> Thanks!
> vmpstr
>
> On Thu, Oct 12, 2023 at 2:32 AM Yoav Weiss <yoav...@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> I just discussed this with Fergal offline:
>
>    - The risky scenario is one where revocation of sensitive info
>    (logout, access revoked) happens on the server-side only without a
>    client-side update.
>    - In such a scenario on a shared computer, someone could back-button
>    their way into someone else's sensitive info.
>    - It might be interesting to talk to security folks (and maybe Project
>    Zero folks) to see if this is not happening already with content that's not
>    CCNS decorated.
>    - It would be good to run a survey of potentially-sensitive services
>    and try to get a signal from them on how many of them are properly doing
>    revocation on the client side.
>       - I'd love ideas on how we can scale such a survey beyond manual
>       inspection of a few known services.
>    - It could be interesting to try and ship a version of this with a
>    shorter timeout, to minimize the risk of users leaving the machine
>    unattended.
>       - If we go that route, it'd be good to think through how we'd be
>       able to increase that timeout over time, after gaining more confidence 
> that
>       the risky scenario isn't happening in the wild.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 5, 2023 at 2:36 AM Jason Robbins <jrob...@google.com> wrote:
>
> At this morning's API Owners meeting, they asked me to add all review gate
> types to all of the "web developer facing code change" features that are
> currently under review, including this one.  So, I have added Privacy,
> Security, Enterprise, Debuggability, and Testing gates to your feature
> entry.
>
> Please click the gate chips in the "Prepare to ship" stage on your feature
> detail page.  For each one, answer survey questions and request that of the
> cross-functional review.  You can request them all in parallel.  In cases
> where you already have the go/launch <https://goto.google.com/launch> bit
> approved, you can note that in a comment on that gate for a potentially
> faster review.
>
> Thanks,
> jason!
> On Monday, October 2, 2023 at 9:09:18 AM UTC-7 Jason Robbins wrote:
>
> On Friday, September 29, 2023 at 1:01:54 PM UTC-7 Chris Harrelson wrote:
>
> Please also make sure to complete all of the other shipping gate reviews
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/bqvB1oap0Yc/m/YlO8DEHgAQAJ>
> .
>
>
> I think a bug in ChromeStatus may have caused some confusion on this
> feature entry.  The feature entry has type "Web developer facing code
> change", so its bilnk-dev thread should have had subject line prefix
> "Web-facing change PSA" rather than "Intent to ship".  And, according to
> the launching-features doc
> <https://www.chromium.org/blink/launching-features/#psa-prepare-to-ship>,
> it does not require any approvals, which is why there are no other gates
> offered in the ChromeStatus UI.  A fix for that subject-line prefix bug
> should go live today.
>
> Of course, the point of a PSA is to allow concerns to be raised and I see
> that this is a very active thread.  So, all that should be worked through.
> Its a mater of the the API Owners prerogative to request any other reviews
> that they think are appropriate, but it is not automatically required by
> the process for this feature type.  Also, I see that the launch entry
> <https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4251651> had some approvals.
>
> Thanks,
> jason!
>
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