LGTM2 to continue the Deprecation Trial until M138.

Thanks for pushing this through! It'd be great if by the time this trial
expires we'd have a clearer picture of the required replacement mechanisms
and some momentum for moving trial participants off to them.

On Thu, Apr 4, 2024 at 3:21 PM Peter Birk Pakkenberg <pb...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> Hi Yoav,
>
> The X-Requested-With header exposes the app package name of the embedding
> application on all HTTP requests made from WebView. The header value is not
> signed, and can be changed either by web content loaded in the WebView, or
> by the host app, through various well known methods.
>
> Media content providers have been using this information in an effort to
> help identify abuse and fraud, and the WebView Media Integrity API has been
> developed to be a more direct fit for these use cases.
>
> We are working with the remaining OT participants to determine what, if
> any, further solutions are needed for their use cases of the header.
>
> Sincerely,
> [image: Google Logo]
> Peter Birk Pakkenberg
> Software Engineer
> pb...@chromium.org
>
>
> On Wed, 3 Apr 2024 at 11:06, Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <yoavwe...@chromium.org>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, March 28, 2024 at 12:53:04 PM UTC+1 Peter Pakkenberg wrote:
>>
>> Hi Yoav,
>>
>> A number of large websites are working on adopting the new WebView Media
>> Integrity API as an alternative
>>
>>
>> Can you elaborate on the connection between the two? Are there
>> overlapping use cases?
>> I guess I'm missing context on what information is currently exposed with
>> X-Requested-With..
>>
>>
>> , however, that said, other websites have expressed hesitancy to move
>> away from using the header, citing the lack of alternative signals that
>> solve their more precise use cases.
>>
>>
>> So in order for those websites to move away from the header's use, we'd
>> need to ship another alternative API? Is this being worked on?
>>
>>
>>
>> Looking at the signed up origins, it appears that the usage of the header
>> is quite unevenly distributed, and we are working directly with the largest
>> users to reduce usage.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> [image: Google Logo]Peter Birk PakkenbergSoftware Engineer
>> pb...@chromium.org
>>
>> On Thu, 28 Mar 2024 at 08:40, Yoav Weiss (@Shopify) <
>> yoavwe...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>> Of the 100+ origins that signed up for the trial, do you know if any made
>> progress towards reducing their dependence on this header? Any that no
>> longer need the trial?
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 5:03 PM Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> This being beyond the normal scope of an extension will require three
>> LGTMS so here is the first one:
>>
>> LGTM1
>>
>> I appreciate that it's not optimal in any way to have something like this
>> running this long, but I sympathize with the end result and understand that
>> App developers can need both longer to develop and especially longer to
>> deploy to all users. That as many as 10k applications have adapted the new
>> API is a good sign too.
>>
>> If I were going to ask for anything else (which might make it easier for
>> others to approve it), it would be proof that usage is dropping so that we
>> won't have to extend it again.
>>
>> /Daniel
>> On 2024-03-27 12:15, Peter Birk Pakkenberg wrote:
>>
>> Hello Blink-dev.
>>
>> I would like to extend the ‘X-Requested-With in WebView Deprecation’
>> trial until M138 in line with the premise made below in the Summary below.
>> I am asking for an extension of 12 milestones instead of the customary 6
>> <https://www.chromium.org/blink/launching-features/#deprecation-trial>
>> to avoid undue churn for the almost 100 origins that have signed up for the
>> trial, as we expect that it will take at least another year to address the
>> remaining use cases.
>>
>> The feature is currently disabled on 5% of stable traffic, and we have
>> developed the Android WebView Media Integrity API
>> <https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/11/increasing-trust-for-embedded-media.html>
>> as a solution for uses of the header for media content providers. We have
>> also launched an Android API for app developers to enable the header for
>> select origins
>> <https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/WebSettingsCompat#setRequestedWithHeaderOriginAllowList(android.webkit.WebSettings,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)>
>> which has been adopted by almost 10k applications so far. This is an
>> alternative available to Android apps that only display Web content they
>> trust. We are still looking to address further use cases in the anti-abuse
>> and anti-fraud space before we can fully disable the header.
>>
>>
>> Contact emails
>>
>> pb...@google.com
>>
>> Explainer
>>
>> None
>>
>> Specification
>>
>> None
>>
>> Summary
>>
>> Removes the default X-Requested-With header from HTTP requests made by
>> WebView.
>>
>> The X-Requested-With header is set by WebView, with the package name of
>> the embedding apk as the value. This use of the header will be discontinued.
>>
>> Developers who rely on this header can sign up for a deprecation origin
>> trial [1] to continue to receive the header during the deprecation period.
>>
>> The deprecation origin trial will be extended until replacement APIs are
>> available to address use cases of the header, as explained in this Android
>> Developer Blog Post [2]
>>
>> [1]: https://developer.chrome.com/origintrials/#/view_trial/
>> 1390486384950640641
>>
>> [2]: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2023/02/
>> improving-user-privacy-by-requiring-opt-in-to-send-x-
>> requested-wih-header-from-webview.html
>>
>>
>> Blink component
>>
>> Mobile>WebView
>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Mobile%3EWebView>
>>
>> Search tags
>>
>> Headers <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:Headers>
>>
>> TAG review
>>
>> TAG review status
>>
>> Not applicable
>>
>> Chromium Trial Name
>>
>> WebViewXRequestedWithDeprecation
>>
>> Link to origin trial feedback summary
>>
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vR-
>> ZraJ4sDSGpo2mhye1c2Z1HOl8ZqQ2iDnT2TCQ-Mj1cS1_-
>> 2OzN0OeV0Ctayu9Sm6XejgZmwXVDqE/pub
>>
>>
>> Origin Trial documentation link
>>
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSSTEsHVfTXwOW80Tqy4c5TW6wSnt
>> 9b8v7-ZWUF3ZqLDs03EatEuyPCqwaUaa2s0a7mFm3Wh61bgVoz/pub
>>
>> Risks
>>
>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>
>> Gecko: N/A
>>
>> WebKit: N/A
>>
>> Web developers: The X-Requested-With header is widely used for both
>> anti-fraud and application allowlisting use cases, despite its inherent
>> unreliability. These web services are concerned about the removal of the
>> header without replacement technologies to facilitate their current reasons
>> for consuming the header.
>>
>> Other signals:
>>
>> WebView application risks
>>
>> Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
>> it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?
>>
>> This feature removes a header sent by default by WebView. It should have
>> no direct impact on applications using WebViews, but sites loaded in the
>> WebView will no longer receive the X-Requested-With header unless the app
>> explicitly allowlist the site[1] to receive the header or the site
>> participates in the deprecation trial.
>>
>> [1]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/webkit/
>> WebSettingsCompat#setRequestedWithHeaderOriginAllowList(android.webkit.
>> WebSettings,java.util.Set%3Cjava.lang.String%3E)
>>
>>
>> Debuggability
>>
>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>> ?
>>
>> No
>>
>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>
>> None
>>
>> Finch feature name
>>
>> WebViewXRequestedWithHeaderControl
>>
>> Non-finch justification
>>
>> None
>>
>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>
>> False
>>
>> Tracking bug
>>
>> https://crbug.com/960720
>>
>> Launch bug
>>
>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4136516
>>
>> Estimated milestones
>>
>> DevTrial on Android
>>
>> 109
>>
>> Shipping on WebView
>>
>> 114
>>
>> OriginTrial webView last
>>
>> 138
>>
>> OriginTrial webView first
>>
>> 110
>>
>>
>>
>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>
>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5160086884843520
>>
>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>
>> Intent to Experiment: https://groups.google.com/a/
>> chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/k9HL9muJPxs
>>
>>
>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
>>
>> [image: Google Logo] Peter Birk Pakkenberg Software Engineer
>> pb...@chromium.org
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