I don't think you can measure backbone loss using ping unless you control both 
ends and ensure that both last-miles are not contributing to the problem.

I think there are several different areas to investigate.  The main one is 
whether your packet gets handed off between two "backbone" IPSs that are 
currently squabbling about who is going to pay whom how much.  The obvious 
example is Netflix vs Comcast.

I don't have any numbers, but I think over the past 5 or 10 years, all the 
major ISPs have set things up so that all their internal links are 
overprovisioned.  You might notice packet loss when a link goes down and the 
traffic patterns get rearranged.  (I know you can see changes in transit time 
using NTP.)  

I have an old/slow DLS link.  I get close to 0% packet loss if my last mile is 
not busy and lots of loss when it is overloaded.

-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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