[uucdigest]        Tuesday, September 16 2003        Volume 03 : Number 6758



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In this BMW UUC Digest:

       [uuc] Tire Patch Shape  --  in the Snow
       [uuc] <e34> 94 540iA fuel filter mount problem
       Re: [uuc] Tire Patch Shape  --  in the Snow
       Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 
       Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 
       Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 
       RE: [uuc] Argh.  Brake light on E39 2000 528iT
       Re: [uuc] Argh.  Brake light on E39 2000 528iT

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 12:54:36 -0400
From: "Dorffer, Rich" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [uuc] Tire Patch Shape  --  in the Snow

I recognize the fact that I am treading in dangerous waters with Gary D waiting on the 
sidelines, able to respond to any part of what Stan says with about 100 times better 
understanding of tire technology than I do, so, my apologies to Matt Malfa......

Stan says >
> In rain, the issue is water evacuation and Gary's answer makes perfect sense
> to me.

Yes, but what Gary left out is any discussion of wet traction which has nothing to do 
with water evacuation.  Water evacuation is more important once water exceeds a 
certain depth on the pavement.  In mildly wet conditions, compound has more to do with 
traction than tread channels IMO.

> (a lot snipped)
> If you are on ice or hard packed snow, there will be little or
> no benefit to the narrower tire.

For the most part I would agree although I don't think you should forget that the 
contact patch is still the same size with a narrower tire.  I would again state that 
the snow tires compound and siping (especially the small siping that is done to gain 
more edges within the contact patch) are most important for traction in hard packed 
snow and ice.  Also, tires like the Nokian offer spiral siping which tries to gain 
more siping without as much given up to squishy/soft tires as the spiral sipe is 
supposedly more structural.

You do sacrifice some cornering with a narrower tire (which benefits in heavier snow 
conditions which happens more than enough in my area to warrant narrower tires for 
winter), but lets be realistic, most of the winter, I am not looking for maximum 
cornering, I am looking to maintain traction in inclement conditions.  I am more than 
willing to sacrifice some cornering on the on/off ramps and corners (<1% of my daily 
driving) for traction on the highways and byways.

> What does this all mean?  Think carefully before buying a narrow snow tire.
> If it is a Q speed-rated tire (typical for a snow tire), you may find an
> exacerbated loss in dry pavement capability and little or no benefit in
> winter driving.  A wider snow tire will give you better dry cornering and
> equivalent winter performance except in deeper snow.  At least that is my
> best current opinion.

I would generally agree, I just choose to give up a good bit of dry pavement 
capability (a majority of my winter driving) for more capability in inclement 
conditions where I will take as much traction as I can obtain short of studs.

> BTW, I don't go with the idea of the narrower tire cutting through to the
> solid surface below better.  If that were the case, then the wider tire
> would probably be better.  A wider tire would have a more difficult time
> cutting the snow out of the way, but at any given instant it would have a
> larger area of freshly exposed "solid surface" (infinitesimal length X the
> width of the tire).  The solid surface would have much better traction, so
> having a wider exposed area should be significant.

I don't see how this jives with having equivalent contact patch size, regardless of 
the tire width so maybe I don't understand what you mean by "freshly exposed solid 
surface".  I do believe there are benefits to a narrower tire as you don't give up any 
contact patch and you have greater ability to cut through to reach solid surfaces when 
the ground cover isn't hard (non-packed snow) at the expense of sidewall 
rigidity/cornering (and I already stated I am not going to be looking for significant 
cornering ability in the winter...colder temps, inclement weather, etc.).

> P.S.  When braking on snow, locked wheels (which utilize the wedge of snow
> to slow the car) *can* sometimes brake as well or almost as well as ABS
> brakes in snow or loose gravel.  This presumes that the snow does not smear
> into an icy surface under locked wheels, which is common but does not always
> occur.  On sheer ice, ABS tends to definitely be an impediment to braking.
> The ABS cycles over and over trying to find traction that it is almost
> nonexistent -- catching most, but missing some.  Locked wheels will catch
> 100% of every bit of traction they hit.

Yes, but locked wheels do not give you the ability to steer...an important function 
yes?

Regards,

Rich - enjoys tire discussions as I always learn something new.  What works for one 
person may not work for another.

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 13:13:41 -0400
From: "Doug Foster" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [uuc] <e34> 94 540iA fuel filter mount problem

Okay, so I've been diving into the whole upgrade thing, and just completed
putting new shocks, springs, strut bearings, and rear mounts into the 540.  So,
all of a sudden, I feel cocky and assume changing my fuel filter should be no
problem compared to that.

Ha!  The gods frowned on me, and I broke off the 10mm bolt that holds the dual
filter pack to the mount.  The car has 113,000 miles on it, so I should have
expected it.  Now I have a problem.  From what I can see, there is a nut on the
back of the mount.  I can't tell if that nut is welded on, or if it just has
become rusted on.  The bolt still sticks through the mount and out the backside
of the nut.

Does anybody know if it is just supposed to be a loose nut?  If so, I can try
and chisel it off the mount and get the bolt out.  If it is welded on, I'm
guessing I will need to buy/borrow a tap set, and drill it out and re-tap it or
something.

I'm a bit nervous drilling/chiseling in the area due to the fun combination of
sparks and fuel, so I'm open to any suggestions at this point.

Right now I'm safety wired in, but I don't think that's a good permanent
solution.

Thanks in advance for the help,

Doug Foster
94 540iA, now with new Bilsteins and Bav Auto Springs

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 13:36:46 -0400
From: "Gary Derian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [uuc] Tire Patch Shape  --  in the Snow

Yes, a tire with more rubber area and less void has more traction on
slightly wet pavement that a tire with less rubber area and more void.  The
optimum void to rubber varies with speed and water depth.  A coarse road
surface helps a bunch also.

Hydroplaning reduces traction to nearly zero so that gets a high priority.

Gary Derian
>
> Yes, but what Gary left out is any discussion of wet traction which has
nothing to do with water evacuation.  Water evacuation is more important
once water exceeds a certain depth on the pavement.  In mildly wet
conditions, compound has more to do with traction than tread channels IMO.

> Regards,
>
> Rich - enjoys tire discussions as I always learn something new.  What
works for one person may not work for another.
>

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 15:43:35 -0400
From: "Eurowerks" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 

Interesting note on Spinners-  I heard the other day that Shaquille O'Neill
actually holds that patent on these.

May or may not be true, but from what I have seen in advertisements, it is
possible.

Kirk A. Gilchrist
EURO-WERKS / Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volvo Service and Repair
8 South Highland St. / Winchester, KY 40391 / 859-745-0125
[EMAIL PROTECTED] / 888-522-0271 toll free

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 15:47:24 -0400
From: "Eurowerks" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 

I too have seen them on a E30 on the opposite side of the interstate.
Looked VERY out of place on the car.
But with all of the garden edging trim around the bottom of the car made to
look like a spoiler kit, it was hard to tell that it was a BMW anyway.


Kirk A. Gilchrist
EURO-WERKS / Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volvo Service and Repair
8 South Highland St. / Winchester, KY 40391 / 859-745-0125
[EMAIL PROTECTED] / 888-522-0271 toll free

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 13:39:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Andre Yew <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [uuc] wheel spinners 

On Tue, 16 Sep 2003, Eurowerks wrote:
> Interesting note on Spinners-  I heard the other day that Shaquille O'Neill
> actually holds that patent on these.

Interesting.  Here's a patent that sounds applicable:

http://tinyurl.com/nlcs

It's patent number 6,554,370.

The patent doesn't name O'Neal as an inventor, but it's shocking to see a
patent on this.

- --Andre

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 17:03:35 -0400
From: "Dennis Liu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: [uuc] Argh.  Brake light on E39 2000 528iT

Follow-up question - I forgot to ask this yesterday....

When replacing the pads, I noticed that the rubber boot covering the piston
on one front caliper had a small tear in it.  After retracting the piston to
put new pads in, the boot was so compressed, you couldn't see the tear.

Query - how important is it to replace this boot?  Will the brake dust
destroy the seals on the piston?

Secondary query - this SHOULD be covered under warranty, no?  I have no idea
how the boot could be torn; it seems like an awfully strange place for a
tear to develop.  If not, how difficult is it to replace the seal myself?

thx,

- --Dennis

- -----Original Message-----
From: Dennis Liu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 15, 2003 7:13 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [uuc] Argh. Brake light on E39 2000 528iT


Ah, magic!  Your suggestion did exactly the trick, Brett.  THANKS (as
always).

Next question - is the brake fluid reservoir gradated?  How does one check
the level of the fluid?

I took apart the microfilter housing to get to the reservoir today, in order
to open it up so that I could retract the pistons in the calipers, but I
neglected to take a close look to see what the level of fluid is.  I suppose
I ought to flush the fluid anyway....

vty,

- --Dennis

- -----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of KMS - Brett
Anderson
Sent: Monday, September 15, 2003 4:39 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [uuc] Argh. Brake light on E39 2000 528iT


Is the light red or yellow?

To clear the buffer, leave the ignition on for 30 seconds.  If that doesn't
turn the light out, check your brake fluid level, as the light does double
duty.

Brett Anderson
KMS


> -----Original Message-----
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Dennis Liu
> Ok, as I wrote previously, the brake light lit up on my wife's 2000 528iT.
> Ordered a set of brake pads, and just changed the FRONT pads.
> Replaced the
> front brake sensor wire.  Did NOT replace the rear pads, as they
> still have more than half thickness.
> Brake light remains lit on the dash.  Unplugged and replugged the
> rear brake sensor wire.  Light remains on.
> Do I need to "reset" the instrument panel light?  Doesn't the
> brake warning light trigger when the wire grounds?

____________________________________
100% Spam Control by SpamEnder
Free Download and Trial
http://www.spamender.com/

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2003 17:23:18 -0400
From: "Gary Derian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [uuc] Argh.  Brake light on E39 2000 528iT

Very important.  Water will get in a corrode the piston.  Even moist air is
enough, plus the brake fluid will absorb it and lose boiling point and cause
more corrosion.

Gary Derian



> Follow-up question - I forgot to ask this yesterday....
>
> When replacing the pads, I noticed that the rubber boot covering the
piston
> on one front caliper had a small tear in it.  After retracting the piston
to
> put new pads in, the boot was so compressed, you couldn't see the tear.
>
> Query - how important is it to replace this boot?  Will the brake dust
> destroy the seals on the piston?
>
> Secondary query - this SHOULD be covered under warranty, no?  I have no
idea
> how the boot could be torn; it seems like an awfully strange place for a
> tear to develop.  If not, how difficult is it to replace the seal myself?
>
> thx,
>
> --Dennis
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dennis Liu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Monday, September 15, 2003 7:13 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [uuc] Argh. Brake light on E39 2000 528iT
>
>
> Ah, magic!  Your suggestion did exactly the trick, Brett.  THANKS (as
> always).
>
> Next question - is the brake fluid reservoir gradated?  How does one check
> the level of the fluid?
>
> I took apart the microfilter housing to get to the reservoir today, in
order
> to open it up so that I could retract the pistons in the calipers, but I
> neglected to take a close look to see what the level of fluid is.  I
suppose
> I ought to flush the fluid anyway....
>
> vty,
>
> --Dennis
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of KMS - Brett
> Anderson
> Sent: Monday, September 15, 2003 4:39 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [uuc] Argh. Brake light on E39 2000 528iT
>
>
> Is the light red or yellow?
>
> To clear the buffer, leave the ignition on for 30 seconds.  If that
doesn't
> turn the light out, check your brake fluid level, as the light does double
> duty.
>
> Brett Anderson
> KMS
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Dennis Liu
> > Ok, as I wrote previously, the brake light lit up on my wife's 2000
528iT.
> > Ordered a set of brake pads, and just changed the FRONT pads.
> > Replaced the
> > front brake sensor wire.  Did NOT replace the rear pads, as they
> > still have more than half thickness.
> > Brake light remains lit on the dash.  Unplugged and replugged the
> > rear brake sensor wire.  Light remains on.
> > Do I need to "reset" the instrument panel light?  Doesn't the
> > brake warning light trigger when the wire grounds?
>
> ____________________________________
> 100% Spam Control by SpamEnder
> Free Download and Trial
> http://www.spamender.com/
>

------------------------------

End of [uucdigest] V3 #6758
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