Before anybody leaps into making any changes on the basis of that observation, 
I think we ought to pause and consider why we have a benchmark, and what we use 
it for.

I'd suggest that in an ideal world, we would be measuring the actual running 
speed of (each project's) science applications on that particular host, 
optimisations and all. We gradually do this through the runtime averages 
anyway, but it's hard to gather a priori data on a new host.

Instead of (initially) measuring science application performance, we measure 
hardware performance as a surrogate. We now have (at least) three ways of doing 
that:

x86: minimum, most conservative, estimate, no optimisations allowed for.
Android: allows for optimised hardware pathways with vfp or neon, but doesn't 
relate back to science app capability.
GPU: maximum theoretical 'peak flops', calculated from card parameters, then 
scaled back by rule of thumb.

Maybe we should standardise on just one standard?



>________________________________
> From: Richard Haselgrove <[email protected]>
>To: Josef W. Segur <[email protected]>; David Anderson 
><[email protected]> 
>Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> 
>Sent: Tuesday, 10 June 2014, 9:37
>Subject: Re: [boinc_dev] EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED (sorry, yes me again, but 
>please read)
> 
>
>http://boinc.berkeley.edu/gitweb/?p=boinc-v2.git;a=commit;h=7b2ca9e787a204f2a57f390bc7249bb7f9997fea
>
>>________________________________
>> From: Josef W. Segur <[email protected]>
>>To: David Anderson <[email protected]> 
>>Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>; Eric J Korpela 
>><[email protected]>; Richard Haselgrove <[email protected]> 
>>Sent: Tuesday, 10 June 2014, 2:19
>>Subject: Re: [boinc_dev] EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED (sorry, yes me again, but 
>>please read)
>> 
>>
>>Consider Richard's observation:
>>
>>>>     It appears that the Android Whetstone benchmark used in the BOINC 
>>>>client has
>>>>     separate code paths for ARM, vfp, and NEON processors: a vfp or NEON 
>>>>processor
>>>>     will report that it is significantly faster than a plain-vanilla ARM.
>>
>>If that is so, it distinctly differs from the x86 Whetstone which never uses 
>>SIMD, and is truly conservative as you would want for 3).
>>-- 
>>                                                                Joe
>>
>>
>>
>>On Mon, 09 Jun 2014 16:43:17 -0400, David Anderson <[email protected]> 
>>wrote:
>>
>>> Eric:
>>>
>>> Yes, I suspect that's what's going on.
>>> Currently the logic for estimating job runtime
>>> (estimate_flops() in sched_version.cpp) is
>>> 1) if this (host, app version) has > 10 results, use (host, app version) 
>>> statistics
>>> 2) if this app version has > 100 results, use app version statistics
>>> 3) else use a conservative estimate based on p_fpops.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure we should be doing 2) at all,
>>> since as you point out the first x100 or 1000 results for an app version
>>> will generally be from the fastest devices
>>> (and even in the steady state,
>>> app version statistics disproportionately reflect fast devices).
>>>
>>> I'll make this change.
>>>
>>> -- David
>>>
>>> On 09-Jun-2014 8:10 AM, Eric J Korpela wrote:
>>>> I also don't have direct access to the server as well, so I'm mostly 
>>>> guessing.
>>>> Having separate benchmarks for neon and VFP means there's a broad bimodal
>>>> distribution for the benchmark results.  Where the mean falls depends upon 
>>>> the mix
>>>> of machines.  In general the neon machines (being newer and faster) will 
>>>> report
>>>> first and more often, so early on the PFC distribution will reflect the 
>>>> fast
>>>> machines.  Slower machines will be underweighted.  So the work will be 
>>>> estimated to
>>>> complete quickly, and some machines will time out.  In SETI beta, it 
>>>> resolves itself
>>>> in a few weeks.  I can't guarantee that it will anywhere else.
>>>>
>>>> We see this with every release of a GPU app.  The real capabilities of 
>>>> graphics
>>>> cards vary by orders of magnitude from the estimate and by more from each 
>>>> other.
>>>> The fast cards report first and most every else hits days of timeouts.
>>>>
>>>> One possible fix so to increase the timeout limits for the first 10 
>>>> workunits for a
>>>> host_app_version, until host based estimates take over.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jun 9, 2014 at 2:02 AM, Richard Haselgrove 
>>>> <[email protected]
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     I think Eric Korpela would be the best person to answer that question, 
>>>>but I
>>>>     suspect 'probably not': further investigation over the weekend 
>>>>suggests that the
>>>>     circumstances may be SIMAP-specific.
>>>>
>>>>     It appears that the Android Whetstone benchmark used in the BOINC 
>>>>client has
>>>>     separate code paths for ARM, vfp, and NEON processors: a vfp or NEON 
>>>>processor
>>>>     will report that it is significantly faster than a plain-vanilla ARM.
>>>>
>>>>     However, SIMAP have only deployed a single Android app, which I'm 
>>>>assuming only
>>>>     uses ARM functions: devices with vfp or NEON SIMD vectorisation 
>>>>available would
>>>>     run the non-optimised application much slower than BOINC expects.
>>>>
>>>>     At my suggestion, Thomas Rattei (SIMAP admistrator) increased the
>>>>     rsc_fpops_bound multiplier to 10x on Sunday afternoon. I note that the 
>>>>maximum
>>>>     runtime displayed on 
>>>>http://boincsimap.org/boincsimap/server_status.php has
>>>>     already increased from 11 hours to 14 hours since he did that.
>>>>
>>>>     Thomas has told me "We've seen that [EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED] a lot. 
>>>>However,
>>>>     due to Samsung PowerSleep, we thought these are mainly "lazy" users 
>>>>just not
>>>>     using their phone regularly for computing." He's going to monitor how 
>>>>this
>>>>     progresses during the remainder of the current batch, and I've asked 
>>>>him to keep
>>>>     us updated on his observations.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>      >________________________________
>>>>      > From: David Anderson <[email protected] 
>>>><mailto:[email protected]>>
>>>>      >To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>>>      >Sent: Monday, 9 June 2014, 3:48
>>>>      >Subject: Re: [boinc_dev] EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED (sorry, yes me 
>>>>again, but
>>>>     please read)
>>>>      >
>>>>      >
>>>>      >Does this problem occur on SETI@home?
>>>>      >-- David
>>>>      >
>>>>      >On 07-Jun-2014 2:51 AM, Richard Haselgrove wrote:
>>>>      >
>>>>      >> 2) Android runtime estimates
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> The example here is from SIMAP. During a recent pause between 
>>>>batches, I noticed
>>>>      >> that some of my 'pending validation' tasks were being slow to 
>>>>clear:
>>>>      >> http://boincsimap.org/boincsimap/results.php?hostid=349248
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> The clearest example is the third of those three workunits:
>>>>      >> http://boincsimap.org/boincsimap/workunit.php?wuid=57169928
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> Four of the seven replications have failed with 'Error while 
>>>>computing', and
>>>>      >> every one of those four is an EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED on an 
>>>>Android device.
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> Three of the four hosts have never returned a valid result (total 
>>>>credit zero),
>>>>      >> so they have never had a chance to establish an APR for use in 
>>>>runtime
>>>>      >> estimation: runtime estimates and bounds must have been generated 
>>>>by the server.
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> It seems - from these results, and others I've found pending on 
>>>>other machines -
>>>>      >> that SIMAP tasks on Android are aborted with 
>>>>EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED after ~6
>>>>      >> hours elapsed. For the new batch released today, SIMAP are using a 
>>>>3x bound
>>>>      >> (which may be a bit low under the circumstances):
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> <rsc_fpops_est>13500000000000.000000</rsc_fpops_est>
>>>>      >> <rsc_fpops_bound>40500000000000.000000</rsc_fpops_bound>
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> so I deduce that the tasks when first issued had a runtime 
>>>>estimate of ~2 hours.
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> My own tasks, on a fast Intel i5 'Haswell' CPU (APR 7.34 GFLOPS), 
>>>>take over half
>>>>      >> an hour to complete: two hours for an ARM device sounds 
>>>>suspiciously low. The
>>>>      >> only one of my Android wingmates to have registered an APR
>>>>      >> 
>>>>(http://boincsimap.org/boincsimap/host_app_versions.php?hostid=771033) is
>>>>     showing
>>>>      >> 1.69 GFLOPS, but I have no way of knowing whether that APR was 
>>>>established
>>>>     before
>>>>      >> or after the task in question errored out.
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> From experience - borne out by current tests at Albert@Home, where 
>>>>server logs
>>>>      >> are helpfully exposed to the public - initial server estimates can 
>>>>be hopelessly
>>>>      >> over-optimistic. These two are for the same machine:
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> 2014-06-04 20:28:09.8459 [PID=26529] [version] [AV#716] 
>>>>(BRP4G-cuda32-nv301)
>>>>      >> adjusting projected flops based on PFC avg: 2124.60G 2014-06-07 
>>>>09:30:56.1506
>>>>      >> [PID=10808] [version] [AV#716] (BRP4G-cuda32-nv301) setting 
>>>>projected flops
>>>>     based
>>>>      >> on host elapsed time avg: 23.71G
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> Since SIMAP have recently announced that they are leaving the 
>>>>BOINC platform at
>>>>      >> the end of the year (despite being an Android launch partner with 
>>>>Samsung), I
>>>>      >> doubt they'll want to put much effort into researching this issue.
>>>>      >>
>>>>      >> But if other projects experimenting with Android applications are 
>>>>experiencing a
>>>>      >> high task failure rate, they might like to check whether
>>>>     EXIT_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
>>>>      >> is a significant factor in those failures, and if so, consider the 
>>>>other
>>>>      >> remediation approaches (apart from outliers, which isn't relevant 
>>>>in this case)
>>>>      >> that I suggested to Eric Mcintosh at LHC.
>>
>>
>>
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