A good article from the latest issue of Discover Magazine:
http://www.discover.com/nov_00/gthere.html?article=featbestman.html

The system of voting used in the United States is known as a
plurality vote, meaning that each voter gets one vote, and the
candidate with the most votes wins.  This style of voting can be bad
in the sense that people don't want to "waste" their votes.  Some
alternative candidates that the majority would be satisfied with
don't get elected with plurality votes.

The article talks about two other methods and their tradeoffs:

-- Approval voting: In an approval vote, a person casts one vote for
   every candidate he or she considers qualified for the office. It's
   like an opinion poll, only the results are added up to determine a
   winner.

-- Borda count: In a Borda count election, each voter ranks all of
   the candidates from top to bottom. If there are, say, five
   candidates, then a voter's top-ranked candidate gets 5 points, his
   second-ranked candidate gets 4, and so on. Finally, the points
   from all the voters are added up to determine the winner. 


Jeff

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http://www.netjeff.com/

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