on 27/2/01 4:38 AM, Marvin Long, Jr. at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> 
> ...and here beginneth part 2 of my response.
> 
> On Sat, 24 Feb 2001, Dan Minette wrote:
> 
>> Well, there's the quote of Wheeler
>> 
>> "You may say that I am just a small spec in the universe, and that is true.
>> But, the universe itself would not exist for a primitive act of
>> registration."
>> 
>> Let me phrase it this way. Lets go from something medium sized to smallest:
>> 
>> Tree
>> Cell within tree
>> Nucleus within cell
>> DNA within nucleus
>> A water molecule
>> Hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon atoms
>> Protons and neutrons
>> Electrons, quarks, and glueons
>> 
>> 
>> At what point do things cease to have independent existence?  What is the
>> minimum size that something can have and still exist independent of human
>> observations.
> 
> Clearly there's no demarcation.  Either it's all real and independent of
> human observation, and reality is a layered web of probabilities
> interacting; or it's all contingent upon human observation because a web
> of probabilities is meaningless unless somebody checks the score.
> 
> Or one can turn the question around and ask:  if humans ceased to exist,
> would bees cease to pollinate flowers?  Would fire ants no longer build
> colonies in what used to be my lawn?  Would elephants no long roam in
> Africa? 
> 
> In other words, what is the minimum degree of perception required to
> guarantee the existence of the universe?  Would it take another fully
> intelligent and conscious species, or would animals the level of my
> neighbor's cat suffice?  Granting that a cat wouldn't see exactly what I
> see when I look at a tree, would the tree still exist?
> 
> Is an amoeba's "simple act of registration" sufficient to sustain the
> universe?

Presumably the universe existed for quite a while before any form of life
evolved at all. And a little bit longer before anything with consciousness
evolved. So it seems likely that it ticks along quite smoothly without
anything watching.

-- 
William T Goodall
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.wtgab.demon.co.uk

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