On Wed June 5, Julia Thompson asked if a zebra living
alone could become psychotic.  All equines are highly
social and become 'depressed,' for lack of a better
term, if they are isolated. (They may under- or
over-eat, exhibit odd behavior such as pacing or
'weaving' in their enclosure, become hyper-irritable
or lethargic or even vicious, etc.)
However, their companion does not have to be of the
same species.  Someone mentioned a goat - there are
actually racehorses whose travelling companions ARE
goats.  Other 'friends' have included dogs, cats,
pigs, donkeys and even camels.

BTW, I think a query on animals' morality was raised
(I tried to find the reference, but must have deleted
that digest - sorry); while they certainly don't have
a formal ethical system, there are examples of
behavior that could be interpreted as, if not strictly
moral, then compassionate or concerned.  Nearly
everyone who has had a close relationship with a pet
dog or cat can tell stories about the animal's
response to their sick owner, or a retarded child, or
another creature in distress.  They empathize.  

Social animals and domesticated pets understand
hierarchy, and usually conform to herd or pack
standards of behavior - or face the consequences.  A
bullying yearling may find the lead mare between it
and the foal it was harassing, and be banished to the
edge of the herd for a "time-out."  A misbehaving dog,
horse or cat will usually accept correction for 
'breaking the known rules,' but excessive punishment
will often elicit some form of retaliation.  "That
wasn't fair!"
Adults will frequently defend a threatened youngster,
even if they aren't related - do they 'hope' or
'expect' reciprocal protection for their own
offspring, or is this the beginning of altruism?

Emotions, understanding rules of behavior, sense of
what is 'fair'...sounds like the foundation for
morality to me...

Debbi
(who wonders about the feasibility of becoming a pet
psychic... <G-and-snort!>)

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