http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&ncid=768&e=1&cid=769&u=/nm/20020
926/music_nm/media_piracy_dc

Frustrated by the continuing presence of free music on the Internet, the
recording industry asked for Congress' blessing on Thursday to gum up the
online networks they blame for slowing their sales.

Congress is considering expanded legal protection for record labels who
resort to sabotage in their ongoing battle with "peer to peer" networks that
allow users to freely trade music, movies and other copyrighted material.

The recording industry offered a glimpse into its tactics, which include
blocking transfers and flooding the network with dummy songs, and promised a
House of Representatives subcommittee that they would not disrupt the
Internet or reach into individuals' computers.



"I can't foresee any scenario where it would be in our interest to go into
anybody's computer and delete a file," said Hilary Rosen, chairman of the
Recording Industry Association of America ( news - web sites).

But some lawmakers worried that overzealous copyright enforcement measures
could end up targeting innocent computer users, and said they did not want
to encourage a high-tech game of cat and mouse that could easily get out of
hand.

"What are the implications for the Internet's functionality when the
inevitable arms race develops?" asked Virginia Democratic Rep. Rick Boucher.

Boucher noted that overzealous copyright enforcers have already mistaken a
photo entitled "Portrait of Mrs. harrison williams 1943" for a song by
former Beatle George Harrison, and demanded that Internet provider UUNet
terminate the account of a customer who posted a book report on Harry Potter
( news - web sites).

CHANGING TACTICS

The recording industry has aggressively fought peer-to-peer services since
Napster ( news - web sites) gained widespread popularity more than two years
ago.

While the recording industry was able to persuade a California court to shut
Napster down, it has so far been less successful against next-generation
services that are based overseas or operate in a decentralized manner.

The industry has tried different tactics recently, targeting individual
users with automated tracking software and launching an advertising campaign
to discourage illegal downloads.

Record labels have also turned to Los Angeles technology firm MediaDefender
Inc., which floods peer-to-peer services with decoy songs in an attempt to
crowd out copyrighted material.

MediaDefender president Randy Saaf said the company can also block downloads
through a technique called "interdiction," which closes off a user's hard
drive to others on the network.

The industry has used the decoy service heavily, to the point where nine out
of ten versions on a peer-to-peer network may be empty shells, he said.
Interdiction has been less popular, he said, as it may run afoul of
anti-hacking laws.

Kazaa and Morpheus said after the hearing that they have seen few effects
from record-company sabotage, even as Kazaa released a new version that
allows users to screen out unreliable files.

"We haven't had a plethora of complaints about dummy files ... It would be
misguided to imagine that's the only reason" for the upgrade, said Kazaa
spokeswoman Kelly Larabee.

Steve Griffin, who watched from the audience as lawmakers and witnesses
castigated his Morpheus peer-to-peer service, said Congress would do better
to establish a per-song royalty rate to compensate copyright holders, rather
than endorsing high-tech warfare between record labels and peer-to-peer
networks.

"It's impractical and unfeasible to simply wipe out all the hard drives of
America," Griffin said.



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