http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=769&u=/nm/20030903/music_nm/media_universalmusic_dc_4&printer=1

Universal Music Group, the world's largest record company, on Wednesday said
it will cut list prices on compact discs by as much as 30 percent in an
effort to boost sales that have been stymied by free online music-sharing
services such as Kazaa.


Starting in October, Universal, the home to such artists as Mary J. Blige,
U2 and Elton John, will trim its prices on most of its CDs to $12.98 from
its current $16.98-$18.98 range of prices.


"Our research shows that the sweet spot is to sell our records below
$12.98,' said Universal Music president Zach Horowitz. "We're confident that
when we implement this we will get a dramatic and sustained increase."


Historically, large retailers have sold new CDs at considerably less than
the so-called "manufacturer suggested retail price."


"We expect this will invigorate the music market in North America," said
Doug Morris, the label's chief executive. "This will allow retailers (to
sell) for $10 or less if they so choose."


The price cut comes as the company has endured the enormous popularity of
free music sharing services, which the labels blame for music piracy.


Universal, which is owned by Vivendi Universal, sees the price cuts as part
of a larger strategy to discourage people from downloading music from the
free services.


The record industry has already begun suing individual users of these
services for copyright infringement. The labels have also begun offering
their music to online music services that charge for each song downloaded,
one of the most popular of which is Apple Computer Inc.'s iTunes.


"As people will begin to migrate from illegitimate services, they're going
to be exploring a host of options -- some online and some through retail,"
Horowitz said. "We felt that the most important thing we can do to encourage
people to go back into stores is to reduce our prices dramatically."


Wholesale prices for CDs would decline to $9.09 from $12.02. For a handful
of bigger name artists, wholesale prices would be $10.10 for a short period
of time.


Universal also said it would stop "cooperative" advertising, in which the
label subsidized advertising by retailers in local markets and instead
advertise directly to consumers. It will also withdraw other discounts to
retailers.


"(Our buyers) haven't had a chance to talk with Universal at this point to
get details on how it might affect the business," said a spokesman from
Circuit City Stores Inc. . A spokeswoman from Best Buy Co. Inc. declined to
comment.


Amazon.com Inc., Tower Records and Trans World Entertainment Corp. did not
immediately return phone calls requesting comment.


The other major labels -- AOL Time Warner Inc.'s Warner Music, Bertelsmann
AG  BMG, EMI Group Plc and Sony Music Group -- declined to comment.


Some music executives questioned how much impact the price cuts will have.


"This doesn't have as much impact as it looks," one record executive said.
"The labels were offering some discount programs to the retailers that would
now end. So it's not entirely clear how much of a change there is for
retailers' margins."


Another executive noted that larger retailers like Wal-Mart Stores Inc, Best
Buy and Circuit City already sell CDs at around $13 anyway to get people
into the stores to buy bigger ticket items.


"It remains to be seen what this means for the specialized retailer of CDs,"
he said.



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