--- Robert Seeberger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> I think that is to some extent "spin". The kind
> where only part of the
> truth is presented in order to make a point. I
> suspect that it
> originates with the Radical Republicans (The
> Reconstruction era ones,
> not the contemporary ones <G>) as part of their
> program to vilify the
> South in Northern minds for the purpose of gaining
> support in
> punishing the South.
> 
> xponent

Well, it depends on what you mean by punishing the
South, right?  The Radical Republicans were reviled in
history and in the South for punishing the South for
forcing horrible things down the throat of the
South...like giving freed slaves the vote, for
example, and insisting on no segregation, etc.  That
was their real sin in the eyes of most of the South. 
It's worth remembering that in the first elections
after the war, the Southern states all went ahead and
elected secessionist radicals - they apparently hadn't
learned a thing.  It was only _after_ this that the
"Radical" Republicans cracked down.  Were _all_
Southern whites pro-secession?  No, clearly not.  Were
a significant majority?  I don't think there's any
doubt that they were.

Now, had Lincoln not been assassinated, would things
have gone very differently?  Of course they would
have.  But he was.  And from the perspective of civil
rights for blacks, it's basically been erased from
modern memory that the high point between 1776 and
1960 or so was _1877_ - the end of Reconstruction. 
When the Republican Party sold out Southern blacks in
exchange for Democrats conceding the 1876 election,
civil rights took a devastating blow that they took
_90 years_ to recover from.

This, btw, should be an important lesson for liberals
who feel that we should be flexible in interpreting
the Constitution.  Not all change is progress.  Civil
rights got _worse_ between 1877 and the 1920s or so,
not better.

So it seems a bit unfair that the "Radical
Republicans" are still vilified as radicals for
advocating such radical ideas as racial equality.

=====
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
"Freedom is not free"
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com

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