> From: David Brin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> 
> > And posting comments in 'blogger' is...difficult. 
> > 'Blogger'
> > is...Complete Garbage.  
> 
> Sorry about that.I merely find it irksome.
> 
> May I repost your comment?
> 

Here are some links to posts that were made to this list about
diebold/voting machines over the past few years that you should find
helpful:

Diebolds 3 sets of accounting books:
<<http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:OjSPZB7qog8J:www.wheresthepaper.o
rg/BBV_GEMSreport.htm+black+box+voting+diebold+3+sets+books&hl=en>>

Diebold systems contain feature that allows tampering at central
tabulator:
<<http://www.mccmedia.com/pipermail/brin-l/Week-of-Mon-20040906/022602.h
tml>>

ID Cards, Election Stealing, and Man-in-the-Middle Attacks:
<<http://www.mccmedia.com/pipermail/brin-l/Week-of-Mon-20040419/018197.h
tml>>

Thousands Turned Away from the Polls in CA on super tuesday:
http://www.mccmedia.com/pipermail/brin-l/Week-of-Mon-20040419/018240.htm
l

Sequoia Spot-Test doesn't match on test machine:
http://www.mccmedia.com/pipermail/brin-l/Week-of-Mon-20040816/021798.htm
l

Diebold Memos Disclose Florida 2000 E-Voting Fraud
<<http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0310/S00211.htm>>

Leaked Diebold Memos:
<<http://www.why-war.com/features/2003/10/diebold.html#excerpts>>

Diebold Voting Machines “At High Risk of Compromise” :
<<http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com/index.php?p=449>>

Now Your Vote Is The Property Of A Private Corporation:
<<http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0306-04.htm>>

----

On January 17, 2001, Lana Hines, a county elections official sent out
an
inquiry as to how Al Gore ended up with a vote-count of -16,022.
(NEGATIVE 16,022)—which just happens also to have been the total number
of votes cast for various independent and third-party candidates who
also
ran. 

This is what Talbot Iredale, Vice President of Research & Development
at
Global/Diebold wrote:

<<http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:AJM-TolRYw8J:www.sunrise.it/s/lis
ts/support.w3archive/200101/msg00069.html+&hl=en&ie=UTF-8>>

Re: Memory card checksum errors (was: 2000 November Election) 

To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Subject: Re: Memory card checksum errors (was: 2000 November Election) 
From: "Talbot Iredale" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 13:31:04 -0800 
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

John,  Here is all the information I have about the 'negative' counts. 
Only the presidential totals were incorrect. All the other races the
sum
of the votes + under votes + blank votes = sum of ballots cast.  The
problem precinct had two memcory cards uploaded. The second one is the
one I believe caused the problem. They were uploaded on the same port
approx. 1 hour apart. As far as I know there should only have been one
memory card uploaded. I asked you to check this out when the problem
first occured but have not heard back as to whether this is true.  When
the precinct was cleared and re-uploaded (only one memory card as far
as
I know) everything was fine.  Given that we transfer data in ascii form
not binary and given the way the data was 'invalid' the error could not
have occured during transmission. Therefore the error could only occur
in
one of four ways:  Corrupt memory card. This is the most likely
explaination for the problem but since I know nothing about the
'second'
memory card I have no ability to confirm the probability of this. 
Invalid read from good memory card. This is unlikely since the
candidates
results for the race are not all read at the same time and the
corruption
was limited to a single race. There is a possiblilty that a section of
the memory card was bad but since I do not know anything more about the
'second' memory card I cannot validate this.  Corruption of memory,
whether on the host or Accu-Vote. Again this is unlikely due to the
localization of the problem to a single race.  Invalid memory card
(i.e.
one that should not have been uploaded). There is always the possiblity
that the 'second memory card' or 'second upload' came from an
un-authorised source. If this problem is to be properly answered we
need
to determine where the 'second' memory card is or whether it even
exists.
I do know that there were two uploads from two different memory cards
(copy 0 (master) and copy 3).  Tab      

----

<<http://www.blackboxvoting.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1
0>>

Voting Machine: Interview with Paul Miller & Kathryn Ferguson (Sequoia)
Posted on Friday, March 28 @ 19:10:53 EST by BevHarris 
 
State of Washington Secretary of State's Office
Dave Elliott and Paul Miller would be the ones that know about
certification dates for upgrades.
I spoke with Paul Miller 360-664-3442


Harris: "I'm wanting to know, how can I find out the dates that program
updates for the AccuVote system were certified by the state?" 

Miller: "It depends upon if its an upgrade to the actual tabulation
equipment. If it's a minor modification on how they run the reports
that
is not an issue that necessarily requires recertification." 
br> Harris: "If they put a CD in the machine and run "setup" and it
installs an update program, how would you know what it does? Do you
just
ask the manufacturer what it does, or what?" 


Miller: "Well, replacing a Rom chip on the device itself, something
like
that, usually they will let us know what's been modified and we'll make
the decision as to whether to test it." 

Harris: "If elections officials are mailed a CD to overwrite the
program
with an updated one, when and how do you certify that?" 

Miller: "That is not an issue." 

Harris: "I don't understand." 

Miller: "The part that we certify is the tabulation equipment, the
system
that reads the ballot and stores the results." 

Harris: "So, if the optical scan machines read results, and as I
understand it the results are stored on a memory card, and then the
results are either transferred to a central server by modem and read
there, or they can be taken out of the machine and brought to a central
location…how does that work?" 

Miller: "The results are stored in the Rom chips and are transferred to
the memory card." 

Harris: "So what is it that you test, when there is an upgrade?" 

Miller: "We look at the device at the polling site and the central
tabulating -- these are essentially the same device as at the polling
place. For Global it's fitted with the central counting at the polling
place itself." 

Harris: "For example, I was just talking to the Elections Supervisor on
the San Juan Islands, and the polling places are on different islands,
and each one has an optical scanner machine, as I understand it. So
isn't
there a program involved, which tabulates the results when they are
modemed in to the server?" 

Miller: "You're talking about polling place votes. Also there are
absentee and those are what I refer to as central counting. The process
when they are modeming in numbers, you've got independent numbers at
polling places you're modeming in from, and those independent devices
can
be checked as part of canvassing. The central counting I'm referring to
is the absentee ballots, which aren't counted at the polling place,
they're counted at the elections office. Those are run through the
machines like those at the polling place." 

Harris: "My question remains, how do you certify program upgrades? Who
tells you there is an upgrade? Because when an Elections Supervisor
tells
me, 'I get a CD in the mail and it doesn't have instructions, and then
I
run it,' what I want to know is, what is the control system for that?" 

Miller: "The first step on any process and the thing that we primarily
rely on is that they are required to run the equipment through the ITA
(Independent Testing) labs. What we're looking for when we certify is
primarily that it meet the Washington State standards and the ability
to
do rotations and so forth as the law requires." 

Harris: "So you don't really look at the software, or certify any
updates
that come in on CDs?" 

Miller: "But the CD -- it depends on what kind of upgrade we're talking
about--" 

Harris: "Would you look at the CD if the change was substantive?" 

Miller: "You're talking about the lines of code?" 

Harris: "I just want to know what the procedure is to safeguard the
integrity of the system when an elections official replaces one version
of the program with an update, such as a new CD that comes in the
mail." 

Miller: "What you need to understand is that we set up and run Logic
and
Accuracy tests before every election that are designed to be checked,
specific to each election. The purpose of that is that people can make
mistakes so the Logic and Accuracy tests catch that, but it also
catches
that the system counts the votes accurately." 

Harris: "Would you ever look at the CD?" 

Miller: "That's when we rely on the labs to do that and the rigorous
testing they do." 

Harris: "When the manufacturer provides an upgrade by CD or by
replacing
a ROM or whatever, do you need to get it recertified?" 

Miller: "Sometimes." 

Harris: "Who tracks that?" 

Miller: "I don't understand." 

Harris: "The lady I talked to got a CD and then ran it to upgrade her
GEMS program. How does anybody know what's on that program? Even if an
independent testing lab examines the updated CD, who tracks that at
your
office to make sure the CD these Election Supervisors are installing
has
been certified by an ITA?" 

Miller: "You have to talk to somebody else. Somebody needs to track the
rewriting." 

Harris: "Who does that?" 

Miller: "We rely on the lab." 

Harris: "Who makes sure the new CDs sent out to elections officials are
tested and certified by the lab?" 

Miller: "Well that brings us to, we do the L and A test. That's the
primary way we do it. It happens every election." 

Harris: "So you're relying on only the L and A for upgrades?" 

Miller: "Depending on the significance of the upgrade." 

Harris: "How do you know what the significance is, when it's a program
on
a CD that you haven't seen?" 

Miller: "The manufacturer is supposed to notify us when they make
upgrades." 

Harris: "Am I understanding this correctly, that the manufacturer is
supposed to notify you of the upgrade, and based on what they say the
upgrades do, you decide whether anyone needs to certify the new CD
software?" 

Miller: "Correct." 

Harris: "In Washington State, there is a spot check of the hand count
against the machines, isn't there?" 

Miller: "The political parties have the right to request hand count of
three precincts in any county on election night." 

Harris: "Do they have to pay for that?" 

Miller: "No." 

Harris: "That seems like a good policy to have. What about the Sequoia
touch screen machines you have in Snohomish County? How can a candidate
request a hand count of three precincts?" 

Miller: "On the touch screen -- we do have the hand recounts of close
races too." 

Harris: "On a machine with no voter-verified paper trail?" 

Miller: "Well, there's no way to do a hand recount on a DRE." 

Harris: "How do you do an L and A on a DRE? It seems like if you try to
simulate the voting situation and push a whole bunch of votes, your
finger would get tired." 

Miller: "The test is set up to ensure -- you don't necessarily need to
do
hundreds of votes. You set up a, you ensure that you cover every
contest
on the ballot." 

Harris: "How many ballots did they run on the L and A for those touch
screen machines? Was it 10, 100, 1000?" 

Miller: "Again what you want to do is check each and every race and you
set up a pattern one for the first race, two for the second, you vote
that pattern and run reports and ensure the numbers come up right." 

Harris: "Who makes up the pattern?" 

"We make up the pattern." 

Harris: "If a machine miscounts after higher numbers of votes were
cast,
how would you know?" 

Miller: "What's the scenario, what's the way that would happen?" 

Harris: "Well, for example, let's say a programmer set it up that way."


Miller: "What you're implying is that there is a way for a programmer
to
know where a candidate will be on the ballot to give that candidate a
benefit. That's impossible." 

Harris: "Regardless of who sets up the ballot, the ballot does identify
who is a Republican and who is a Democrat. So there would be a way for
the program to know that. Why couldn't a programmer, for example, set
the
machine to wait for a couple hundred votes and then put, say, one out
of
every 10 Democrat votes into the Republican bin?" 

Miller: "It's not the programmer that programs the machine." 

Harris: "But whoever does it identifies, for example, who is a Democrat
and who is a Republican, so regardless of who inputs that, the machine
would be able to read and identify that too." 

Miller: "I'm not going to talk about proving a negative." 

Harris: "But the positive, which can be proved, is that every election
system that's ever been used in the USA has, at one time or another,
been
tampered with. And what we do know is that $800 million has gone toward
contributions to candidates. So certainly we can predict that someone
will try to tamper with a programmer. And therefore, what I'm asking,
is
what safeguards do we have in place to make sure that, if someone
tampers
with a program or a CD update --" 

Miller: "I think we've gone as far as we can go." 

Interview with Kathryn Ferguson of Sequoia Systems, on the Dave Ross
Show

Ross: "And I also have the, I'm going to see if I can get the staff to
call up Sequoia Systems, see what they have to say about this. 

Harris; "That'd be great!" 
....
Ross: "We're going to talk in a moment, I believe, to Kathryn Ferguson
of
Sequoia Systems, one of the systems that you say has been in trouble
before..." 
....
Ross: "Okay now I'm just getting a message from Tina that Kathy hung
up.
Are you going to call her back, was it a disconnection or what? You're
calling her back, okay." 
....
Ross: "We're still going to try and get Kathy Ferguson on but Tina's
telling me she's....not answering. So we've left a message." 
....
 
----

That's just what I could find without doing an extensive google search.

As for mike saying that he puts backdoors in everthing he writes: He
should be fired.  Seriously.  That is completely unprofessional
behaviour.  Their is NEVER a need for or justification for putting
backdoors into software.  Ever.

----

"If voting could really change things, it would be illegal."
--Diebold Internal Memos 

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