http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=258

"Global publics are sharply divided over the relationship between  
religion and morality. In much of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East,  
there is a strong consensus that belief in God is necessary for  
morality and good values. Throughout much of Europe, however,  
majorities think morality is achievable without faith. Meanwhile,  
opinions are more mixed in the Americas, including in the United  
States, where 57% say that one must believe in God to have good values  
and be moral, while 41% disagree.

The survey finds a strong relationship between a country's religiosity  
and its economic status. In poorer nations, religion remains central  
to the lives of individuals, while secular perspectives are more  
common in richer nations. This relationship generally is consistent  
across regions and countries, although there are some exceptions,  
including most notably the United States, which is a much more  
religious country than its level of prosperity would indicate. Other  
nations deviate from the pattern as well, including the oil-rich,  
predominantly Muslim -- and very religious -- kingdom of Kuwait.

The survey also measured global opinion about contemporary social  
issues, finding a mix of traditional and progressive views. Throughout  
Western Europe and much of the Americas, there is widespread tolerance  
towards homosexuality. However, the United States, Japan, South Korea,  
and Israel stand apart from other wealthy nations on this issue; in  
each of these countries, fewer than half of those surveyed say  
homosexuality should be accepted by society. Meanwhile, in most of  
Africa, Asia and the Middle East, there is less tolerance toward  
homosexuality."
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